《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编含解析

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编含解析
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

4.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

5.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 6.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

7.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

8.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away

9.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 10.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

11.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

12.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up

13.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 14.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 15.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

16.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up

18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

19.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 20.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about 21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 22.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.

A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up

23.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up with

C.put up with D.keep up with

24.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a

dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。

考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。

考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with 和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

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