会计术语中英对照

会计术语中英对照
会计术语中英对照

会计术语中英对照

初级会计

初级会计

会计术

英文名称

语名称

对账(checking)

对应账

(corresponding accounts)户

定期清

(Periodic checking method)查

定期盘

(periodic inventory system)存制

订本式

(bound book)

账簿

调整账

(adjustment accounts)户

调整分

(adjusting journal entry)录

单式记

(single account title voucher)账凭证

单式记(single-entry bookkeeping)

账法

从属账

(Secondary accounts)成本计

算账户

(costing accounts)财产清

(physical inventory)簿记(bookkeeping)

不定期清查(non-periodic checking

method)

补充登记法(correction by extre recording)

表外账

(off-balance sheet accounts)备抵账

(provision accounts)

备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct

accounts)

备查账

簿

(memorandvn)

序时账(book of chronological entry)

簿

一次凭

(single-record document)银行存

款日记

(deposit journal)

永续盘

存制

(perpetual inventory system)原始凭

(source document)

暂记账

(suspense accounts)

增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)

债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of

claim)

债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)

债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of

debt)

账户(account)

账户编

(Account number)

账户对

应关系

(debit-credit relationship)账项调

(adjustment of account)专用记

账凭证

(special-purpose voucher)转回分

(reversing entry)

资金来源账户(accounts of sources of

funds)

资产负

债账户

(balance sheet accounts)转账凭

(transfer voucher)

资金运用账户(accounts of applications of

funds)

自制原

始凭证

(internal source document)

总分类

账簿

(general ledger)总分类

账户

(general account)附加账

(adjunct accounts)付款凭

(payment voucher)分类账

簿

(ledger)

多栏式

日记账核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal)

结账(closing account)

结账分

(closing entry)

借贷记

账法

(debit-credit bookkeeping)局部清

(partial ckeck)

卡片式

账簿

(card book)

跨期摊提账户(inter-period allocation

accounts)

累计凭

(multiple-record document)联合账

簿

(compound book)

明细分

类账簿

(subsidiary ledger)

明细分

类账户

(subsidiary account)

盘存账

(inventory accounts)

平行登

(parallel recording)

全面清

(complete check)

日记总

(combinod journal and ledger)日记总(bookkeeping procedure

账核算

形式

using summarized journal)

三式记

账法

(triple-entry bookkeeping)实账户(real accounts)

试算表(trial balance)

试算平

(trial balancing)

收付记账法(receipts-payment bookkeeping)

收款凭

(receipt voucher)

损益表

账户

(income statement accounts)通用记

账凭证

(general purpose voucher)

通用日记账核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using general journal)

外来原始凭证(source document from

outside)

现金日

记账

(cash journal)

虚账户(nominal accounts)

汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)

汇总记

账凭证核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)

工作底

稿

(working paper)

复式记账凭证(mvltiple account titles

voucher)

复式记

账法

(Double entry bookkeeping)复合分

(compound entry)

划线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling)

汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)

会计凭

(accounting documents)证

会计科

(chart of accounts)

目表

会计科

(account title)

红字更

(correction by using red ink)正法

会计核

(bookkeeping procedures)算形式

过账(posting)

会计分

(accounting entry)

会计循

(accounting cycle)

会计账

(Book of accounts)

簿

活页式

(loose-leaf book)

账簿

集合分

(clearing accounts)

配账户

计价对

比账户

(matching accounts)记账方

(bookkeeping methods)记账规

(recording rules)

记账凭

(voucher)

记账凭证核算形式(Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers)

记账凭证汇总表核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using categorized account

summary)

简单分

(simple entry)结算账

(settlement accounts)[编辑]

中级会计

中级会计

会计术语名

英文名称

期间费用Period Expense

收入的确认recognition of revenue

公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing

price

固定资产折

depreciation of fixed assets 可转换债券convertible bonds

公司债券利

息摊销

加速折旧法accelerated depreciation

methods

营业外收支

净额net non-operating income and expenditure

公司债券利

interest rate on debenture

应收账款出

借assignment of accounts

receivable

无担保债券debenture bonds

后进先出法last-in,first-out,LIFO

其他货币资

Other monetary assets 应付票据贴

discount on notes payable 先进先出去first-in,first-out缩写FIFO 在发建工程constructions in process

固定资产更换与固定资产改良

improvements and replacements of fixed

assets

实地盘存制periodic inventory system

收益总括观

点all-inclusive concept of

income

损益表法Income statement approach 可变现净值

net realizable value

应付福利费Accrued welfarism

基本业务利

固定资产扩additions of fixed assets

债券赎回应交折基金【旧】

应收账款出

sale or factoring of accounts receivable

或有负债contingent liability

销货退回与

折让sales returns and allowances

零售价格法retail method 现金折扣cash discount 特定履行法

其他业务利

公司债券bonds payable 销售法sale method 应付票据notes payable 认股权stock rights

固定资产修

理repairs and maintenance of

fixed assets

有担保债券mortgage bonds 销售费用selling expenses 应付股利dividends payable 基本生产

【旧】

应收票据notes receivable 无形资产intangible assets 收款法collection method 所得税income tax

流动负债current liabilities 生产法production method 计划成本核

废弃和生置

法retirement and replacement

method

盘存法inventory method 流动资产current assets

购货折扣purchases discounts 商誉goodwill

应收账款accounts receivable

投资收益investment income

营业利润operating income

预提费用

股本capital stock

企业管理费

【旧】

公司债券偿

redemption of bonds 还

坏账bad debts

固定资产重

revaluations of fixed assets 估价

银行存款cash in bank

固定资产fixed assets

利润总额

利润分配profit distribution

应计费用accrued expense

商标权trademarks and tradenames

全部履行法

净利润net income

应付利润profit payable

未分配利润Undistributed profits

收益债券income bonds

货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 利息资本化capitalization of interests 法定公益金Statutory welfare reserve 工程物资engineer material

预付账款advance to supplier

其他应收款other receivables 现金cash

预收账款Advance Received from

Customers

公司债券发

corporate bond floatation 应付工资wages payable

实收资本paid-in capital

盈余公积surplus reserves

管理费用Management Fee/Management Fees

土地使用权

股利dividend

应交税金taxes payable

流动资金

负商誉negative goodwill

费用的确认recognition of expense 短期投资temporary investment 短期借款Short-term Borrowing 递延资产deferred charges

低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods/Low value

consumbles

当期经营观

点current operating concept

of income

待摊费用

待核销基建

支出[旧]

待处理流动

资产损失

待处理固定

资产损失

存货销售的

影响

effects of inventory errors

折旧[旧] depreciation

折旧方法depreciation method 折旧率depreciation rate

支出payment

直线法straight-line

职工福利基

金【旧】

专项拨款

【旧】

专利权patents

住房基金housing fund

重置成本法replacement costing 专项物资

[旧]

专项资产

【旧】

专有技术know-how

专营权franchises

资本公积capital reserves

资产负债表

资金占用和

资金来源

[旧]

自然资源natural resources 存货inventory

车间经费

【旧】

偿债基金sinking fund

长期应付款long-term payables 长期投资long-term investments 长期借款long-term loans

长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt

财务费用financing expenses

拨定留存收

益appropriated retained

earnings

标准成本法standard costing 变动成本法variable costing 比例履行法

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间

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