新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76、77、78】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson76 、77 、
78】
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the joke?
'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest ：the famous
Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.
We're now going back to the studio.'
课文翻译】
“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。通心粉在这个地区已经种植了600多年了。两个主要种植者，朱塞
皮.莫尔道瓦和里卡多. 布拉班特告诉我，他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收，收割工作比往年开始要早些。这里您能够看到两个工人，他们协力割下了3车金黄色的通心粉秸。全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收获上来，打完场。在屏幕的右侧，您能够看到布拉班特太太本人，她已经帮了她的丈夫30年了。布拉班特太太现在正和负责通心粉加工的当地加工厂的经理交谈。这最后一个镜头向您展示了收获之后将发生的事情：的克拉布利亚人吃通心粉大赛!当前的冠军弗拉特里先生，自1991年以来，年年获胜。今天-- 4 月1日，星期四-- 的专题新闻节目到此结束现在我们回到电视演播室。”
【生词汇总】
fool n. 傻瓜
bulletin n. 新闻简报
announcer n. （电视、之声）播音员
macaroni n. 通心面，空心面条
leading adj. 主要的
grower n. 种植者
splendid adj. 极好的
stalk n. 梗
gather v. 收庄稼
thresh v. 打（庄稼）
process v. 加工
Signor n. （意大利语）先生
present adj. 当前的
champion n. 冠军
studio n. 播音室
【知识点讲解】
1. fool [n] 傻瓜;受骗者[v] 欺骗;开玩笑; 戏弄
April fool 愚人节中受愚弄者act /play the fool 扮丑角
A fool and his money are soon parted.
笨蛋难聚财。
除了作名词，fool 也能够作动词用。
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人，欺骗某人fool about 游手好闲，干
蠢事fool away 浪费，虚度
He always taking a delight in making a fool of others. 他总是以愚弄他人为乐。
2. bulletin [n] 公报，公告[v] 发表，用公告通知
Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏，也即我们常说的BBS。
official bulletin 正式公报，官方公报
weather bulletin 气象通报results bulletin 成绩公告
It is said on the bulletin that the wage adjustment will be
carried out from next month.
公告上说从下个月开始实行工资调整。
3. we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.
我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
go over 有很多种意思，比如检查、复习、重做、越过、转向等等。在上面这个句子中go over(to…)表示从较远的一处到另一处。
go over big 大受欢迎go over the wall 越狱go over the ground 调查事实，检查情况
4. Two of the leading growers 两个主要种植者
leading 作形容词表示“最主要的、最重要的”
leading article 社论leading lady /man 演出的主角leading light 重要人物
5. they have been expecting a splendid crop this year. 他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收。
have been+动词现在分词这是一个现在完成实行时。现在完成实行时表示动作发生在过去，但现在仍在继续，今后可能继续延续。也就是说他们过去就一直很希望有个丰收，现在仍然有这样一个愿望。
现在完成时和现在完成实行时的区别在于：
①现在完成实行时更强调动作的延续性，是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较下面两个句子：
We have been lived here for more than ten years.
We have been living here for more than ten years.
②在没有时间状语的情况下，现在完成实行时表示动作仍在实行，而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。
She has been working for this company. 她一直供职于这家公司。
She has worked for this company.
③有些表状态、感情、感觉的动词如have/exist/like/hate/hear/know/sound 她以前供职于这家公司
等词不能用于现在完成实行
时，但可用于现在完成时。
How long have you heard this news?
你知道这个消息多久了?
6. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.
这里您能够看到两个工人，他们协力割下了3 车金黄色的通心粉秸。这里面包含一个定语从句，在这整个句子中，后半部分have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. 是修饰two workers 。
7. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. 全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9 月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收获上来，打完场。
这个句子里working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop ，后面的现在分词gathering 和threshing 表示方式状语，意思是全村人都日夜奋战，奋战的方式就是gathering（收割）和threshing（打谷）。
September rains 九月雨季时节
rain 表示“雨季”“季节性雨”的时候要用复数形式rains 。
《新概念英语》第二册第77课：Successful operation
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the doctors find out how the woman died?
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of
新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点
【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法，如果使用24小时制的，到下午15点则直接写15就好，不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护 士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。 克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。 护 士：您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生：没有。 护 士：急吗? 克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。 护 士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。 护 士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护 士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。 可是我的牙痛等不了啊!
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解
Text The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女 B.C. (Before Christ)公元前 eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。 A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后） eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。 have an operation接受手术 perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术 eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。 operation1n[u] 工作，操作 eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。 2n[c] 工作，行动 begin operations开展业务 a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动 The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子 taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。 have been trying现在完成进行时，一直试图 Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。 take the plates of…给…拍片子 take a picture of sb给…照相 find out1查出，揭露 eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。 2揭发（恶行） eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了，骗子！ 3（美)寻找（某人） to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚 find v得知，发觉，查出 find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案 eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。 eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。 die of死于（内因） die of a fever死于高烧 die of thirst干渴而死 die in an acceident死于事故 die by drowning溺水而死 die from a wound死于外伤 die by one`s own hand自杀 die hard(指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失 The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin. The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。 定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术 定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂 prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出… skin n皮肤 leather n皮革 complexion n肤色 eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。
新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释
新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释 【篇一】 The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。 that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中： The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 美国的面积比英国的大。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。 【篇二】 die of,死于……，因……而死(后面跟名词)。 His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger. 他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。 【篇三】
The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟 一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无： The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等： Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对 句子的意思有很大影响： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税，它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)
新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78 练习题
Lesson 77 and Lesson 78 一根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空（10分） 1．He has a terrible toothache. So he goes to see a d___________. 2. You must have an a___________ before you go and see a doctor. 3. It is very u___________ for Mr. Croft to see the dentist because he has an awful toothache. 4. The student is busy w___________ his homework now. 5. Walk along the street u___________ you come to a white house at the end of the street. 6. I’m a___________ that the dentist has no time to see you. 7. Can’t you w___________ till this afternoon? 8. S___________ is the ninth month of the year. 9. She came to see me two days a___________. 10. I made lots of t___________ calls last night. 二用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Can I make an ___________ (appoint) to see headmaster? 2. When you have a toothache, you must go to the ___________ (dentist). 3. Don’t talk to him. He is busy ___________ (drive) his car. 4. It is very ___________ (urge) for me to see the doctor. 5. Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of the week. 6. I’m ___________ (terrible) sorry for being so late. 7. They look out of fashion and they look very ___________ (comfortable), too. 8. I want to buy a Chinese ___________ (paint) for my son. 9. The man is very ___________ (luck), 10. His job is ___________ (teach) English. 三用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ (see) the doctor. 2. It is urgent for me ___________ (have) an appointment with him. 3. They are not going back to work until they ___________ (get) a lot of money. 4. The students are busy ___________ (listen) to the teacher. 5. The cat ___________ (jump) off the wall a minute ago. 6. My sister ___________ (buy) this pair last month. 7. He ___________ (speak) German. He was a tourist. 8. ___________ women always ___________ (wear) uncomfortable shows? 9. The shoes like those ___________ (be) in fashion last year and the year before last. 10. He ___________ (go) to a town near the sea a short time ago. 四选择填空（10分） ( ) 1. Mr. Croft wants ___________ the dentist. A. see B. to see
新概念英语77课讲义
Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会，预约； make an appointment:约会； I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的； till：prep.直到、、、为止； 掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才： I did not know the truth until I met her at school. : 直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相； Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！ 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语： （
have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会 I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent 紧急吗 Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例： It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 . on Monday, April 24th 》 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法： ①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例： Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。
新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术
新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊 Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的 temple ['temp()l] n.庙 【单词例句】 A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left. A：去金阁寺的车刚走。 B： How long will the next bus arrive? B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？ nark [nɑk] 斑点 【单词扩充】 negative底片 【单词例句】 A：I can’t find the plate of this picture. A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。 B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book. B：在那本书下面的袋子里。 present ['prez()nt]当前的 disease [d'ziz] 疾病 champion ['tmpn] 冠军 last [lɑst] 持续
【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰 【单词例句】 A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。 A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。 B：They deserve it． B：这是他们应得的。 【单词例句】 A： How long will the match last? A：这场比赛会持续多久？ B： It will last one and a half hours. B：会持续一个半小时。 A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。 B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life. B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。 prove [pruv] v显示出 【单词例句】 A： How's the workmanship of your products? A：你们的产品做工如何？ B： I'll let my products prove themselves.
新概念英语第一册电子版
Lesson73 The way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-shop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street please” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.” Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes LADY : Have you any shoes like these SALESMAN: What size Lady: Size five. Salesman: What colour Lady: Black. Salesman: I’m sorry. We haven’t any. Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month. Salesman: Did she buy them here Lady: No, she bought them in the . Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven’t any now. Lady: Can you get a pair for me please Salesman: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year. Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now. Lady: They look very uncomfortable. Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习
Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术 【Text】 The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. 【课文翻译】 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法就是手术。手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. mummy
新概念英语第一册第77-78课：Terrible toothache
Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛 Listen to the tape then answer this question.What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know? 听录音，然后回答问题。你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？Nurse: Good morning, Mr Croft. 护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。 Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. 克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。 Nurse: DO you have an appointment? 护士：您约好了吗？ Mr Croft: No, I don't . 克罗夫特先生：没有。 Nurse: Is it urgent? 护士：急吗？ Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. 克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。
Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th? 护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗？ Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse. 克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。 Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM? 护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗？ Mr Croft: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now? 克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？ Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon? 护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗？ Mr Croft: I can wait, but my toothache can’t ! 克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊！ New words and Expressions生词和短语
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第一册课文全中文
新概念英语第一册课文（全中文）$课文1对不起！ 1对不起 2什么事？ 3这是您的手提包吗？ 4对不起，请再说一遍。 5这是您的手提包吗？ 6是的，是我的。 7非常感谢！ $课文3对不起，先生。 8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10谢谢，先生。 11是5号。 12这是您的伞和大衣 13这不是我的伞。 14对不起，先生。 15这把伞是您的吗？ 16不，不是！ 17这把是吗？ 18是，是这把 19非常感谢。 $课文5很高兴见到你。 20早上好。 21早上好，布莱克先生。 22这位是索菲娅 23索菲娅是个新学生。 24她是法国人。 25索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26他是德国人。 27很高兴见到你。 28这位是直子。 29她是日本人。 30很高兴见到你。 31这位是昌宇。 32他是韩国人。 33很高兴见到你。 34这位是鲁明。 35他是中国人。 36很高兴见到你。 37这位是晓惠。 38她也是中国人。 39很高兴见到你。 $课文7你是教师吗？
40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。
A successful operation一例成功的手术：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第77课
A successful operation一例成功的手术：新概念英 语第二册自学导读笔记第77课 新概念英语第二册第77课课文详注 further notes on the text 1．the mummy is that of shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。 that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物： the cost of living here is lower than that in london.这里的 生活费用比伦敦的要低。 that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中： the area of the usa is larger than that of britain.美国的面 积比英国的大。 tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其 他男孩的要好。 课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。 2．die of,死于……，因……而死（后面跟名词）。 his grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger.他爷爷死于 重感冒／是饿死的。 3．the operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做…… （1）last表示"持续"、"延续"时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表 示时间的名词／短语，for可有可无：
新概念英语第一册课文Lesson 77 Terrible toothache
新概念英语第一册课文Lesson 77 Terrible toothache Nurse： Good morning, Mr Croft. Mr Croft： Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. Nurse： DO you have an appointment?（有预约吗？） Mr Croft： No, I don't . Nurse： Is it urgent? Mr Croft：Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. Nurse： Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th? Mr Croft： I must see the dentist now, nurse. Nurse： The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2：00 PM? Mr Croft：That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now? Nurse：I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon? Mr Croft：I can wait, but my toothache can’t ! New Word and expressions 生词与短语 appointment n. 约会，预约