2016年12月计算机应用基础统考真题
2016年12月计算机应用基础统考真题
一、单选题
1.第二代电子计算机的主要元件是______。
A.继电器
B.晶体管
C.电子管
D.集成电路
答案：B
2.以下不属于电子数字计算机特点的是______。
A.运算快速
B.计算精度高
C.形状粗笨
D.通用性强
答案：C
3.______领域是计算机应用中最诱人、也是难度大且目前研究最为活跃的领域之一。
A.辅助设计
B.信息处理
C.人工智能
D.过程控制
答案：C
4.在计算机领域，信息是经过转化而成为计算机能够处理的______。
A.数据
B.符号
C.图形
D.数字
答案：A
5.电子数字计算机的运算对象是______。
A.模拟量
B.混合量
C.脉冲
D.不连续量
答案：D
6.下列各类计算机存储器中，断电后其中信息会丢失的是______。
A.ROM
B.RAM
C.硬盘
D.软盘
答案：B
7.微处理器芯片的位数即指______。
A.速度
B.字长
C.主频
D.周期
答案：B
8.保持微型计算机正常运行必不可少的输入/输出设备是______。
A.键盘和鼠标
B.显示器和打印机
C.键盘和显示器
D.鼠标和扫描仪
答案：C
9.决定微处理器性能优劣的重要指标是______。
A.内存的大小
B.微处理器的尺寸
C.主频
D.内存储器
答案：C
10.ASCII码可以表示的字符个数是______。
A.256
B.255
C.128
D.127
答案：C
11.二进制数10110001相对应的十进制数应是______。
A.123
B.167
C.179
D.177
答案：D
12.计算机内部用于处理数据和指令的编码是______。
A.十进制码
B.二进制码
C.ASCII码
D.汉字编码
答案：B
3.以下选项中，______不属于计算机外部设备。
A.输入设备
B.中央处理器和主存储器
C.外存储器
D.输出设备
答案：B
14.个人计算机（PC）必备的外部设备是____。
A.键盘和鼠标
B.显示器和键盘
C.键盘和打印机
D.显示器和扫描仪
答案：B
15.计算机执行某种操作的命令被称为______。
A.指令
B.程序
C.程序设计语言
D.指令系统
答案：A
16.启动Windows操作系统后，桌面系统的屏幕上肯定会显示的图标是______。
A.“回收站”和“开始”按钮
B.“计算机”﹑“回收站”和“资源管理器”
C.“计算机”﹑“回收站”和“Office”
D.“计算机”﹑“开始”按钮和“Internet浏览器”
答案：A
17.下列关于Windows的叙述中，错误的是______。
A.删除应用程序快捷图标时，会连同其所对应的程序文件一同删除
B.设置文件夹属性时，可以将属性应用于其包含的所有文件和子文件夹
C.删除目录时，可将此目录下的所有文件及子目录一同删除
D.双击某类扩展名的文件，操作系统可启动相关的应用程序
答案：A
18.关于Windows窗口的概念，以下叙述正确的是______。
A.屏幕上只能出现一个窗口，这就是活动窗口
B.屏幕上可以出现多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口
C.屏幕上可以出现多个窗口，但不止一个活动窗口
D.当屏幕上出现多个窗口时，就没有了活动窗口
答案：B
19.资源管理器中的库是______。
A.一个特殊的文件夹
B.一个特殊的文件
C.硬件的集合
D.用户快速访问一组文件或文件夹的快捷路径
答案：D
20.启动操作系统时，要进入安全模式应按键______。
A.Shift + F8
B.F8
C.F5
D.F4
答案：B
21.Word的替换命令所在的选项卡是____。
A.“文件”
B.“开始”
C.“插入”
D.“邮件”
答案：B
22.下面能够预览文档打印效果的操作是____。
A.单击“文件”选项卡中的“新建”命令
B.单击快速访问工具栏上的“快速打印”按钮命令
C.单击“开始”选项卡中的“粘贴”命令
D.单击“文件”选项卡中的“打印”命令
答案：D
23.Excel2010工作簿文件的默认扩展名为____。
A.docx
B.xlsx
C.pptx
D.jpeg
答案：B
24.对电子工作表中所选择的区域不能够进行操作的是________。
A.调整行高尺寸
B.调整列宽尺寸
C.修改条件格式
D.保存文档
答案：D
25.在PowerPoint2010“文件”选项卡中的“新建”命令的功能是建立______。
A.一个新演示文稿
B.插入一张新幻灯片
C.一个新超链接
D.一个新备注
答案：A
26.如果要从一张幻灯片“溶解”到下一张幻灯片，应使用______选项卡进行设置。
A.动作设置
B.切换
C.幻灯片放映
D.自定义动画
答案：B
27.TCP/IP协议是Internet中计算机之间通信所必须共同遵循的一种____。
A.信息资源
B.通信规定
C.软件
D.硬件
答案：B
28.调制调解器（modem）的功能是实现____。
A.数字信号的编码
B.数字信号的整形
C.模拟信号的放大
D.模拟信号与数字信号的转换
答案：D
29.某台计算机接入中国教育和科研计算机网CERNET，如下四种说法中正确的是______。
A.这台计算机不能访问中国联通
B.这台计算机不能访问中国电信
C.这台计算机不能访问中国移动
D.这台计算机可以访问上述任何网络
答案：D
30.按照网络信号的传输延迟，从大到小排序正确的是_____。
A.局域网、广域网、城域网
B.局域网、城域网、广域网
C.广域网、城域网、局域网
D.城域网、局域网、广域网
答案：C
31.用IE浏览器浏览网页，在地址栏中输入网址时，通常可以省略的是____。
A.//
B.ftp://
C.mailto://
D.news://
答案：A
32.使用Outlook的“通讯簿”功能时，可以弹出“通讯簿”对话框的快捷键是____。
A.Ctrl+Shift+B
B.Ctrl +B
C.Shift+B
D.Ctrl+Shift
答案：A
33.下列不属于计算机安全的技术是______。
A.入侵检测技术
B.防火墙技术
C.认证技术
D.数据真实性技术
答案：D
34.计算机病毒不可能潜伏在____。
A.外存
B.内存
C.光盘
D.U盘
答案：B
35.下面不属于网络安全服务的是_____。
A.访问控制技术
B.数据加密技术
C.身份认证技术
D.语义完整性技术
答案：D
36.系统更新是指______。
A.用Windows Update网站提供的更新软件更新原有的相应软件
B.按最新的版本重装系统
C.把系统更新为指定版本的系统
D.把应用软件升级
答案：A
37.使用Windows中的"录音机"进行录音，一般保存文件的格式为______。
A.docx
B.exe
C.wma
D.mid
答案：C
38.下列选项中，不属于音频播放软件是______。
A.Media Player
B.Winamp
C.RealPlayer
D.Dreamweaver
答案：D
39.下列选项中，不属于计算机多媒体功能的是______。
A.传真
B.播放VCD
C.播放音乐
D.播放视频
答案：A
40.以下对音频格式文件的描述中，正确的是______。
A.MIDI 文件很小，但MIDI文件不能被录制，必须使用特殊的硬件和软件在计算机上合成
B.MIDI 文件很大，是通过麦克风录制的
C.WAV 文件通常很小，可以从CD﹑磁带等录制自己的WAV文件
D.WAV 文件通常比MIDI文件小
答案：A
二、操作系统应用
41.请在考生文件夹下完成如下操作：
（1）通过资源管理器在考生文件夹下建立“target”文件夹；
（2）将考生文件夹下“source”文件夹中的“1.docx”﹑“2.gif”﹑“3.potx”和“4.xlsx”文件移动到“target”文件夹中。
三、文字处理
42.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam2.docx”，完成以下操作：
（1）设置第一段首字下沉；
（2）将第一段（除首字）字体设置为“楷体”，字号设置为“四号”；
（3）将第二段字体设置为“方正舒体”，字号设置为“小四号”，加双横线下划线。
操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
43.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam17.docx”，完成以下操作：
（1）将标题处理成艺术字的效果；
（2）将正文文字分成两栏；
（3）将素材中的表格转换成文字，文字分隔符为逗号，再加上红色阴影边框和蓝色底纹（应用于段落）。
操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
四、电子表格
44.打开考生文件夹下的"EXCEL考题9.xlsx"，完成以下操作：
（1）按照5%的折旧率，计算设备的现值，即现值是原值的95%；
（2）在“合计”行的对应单元格中计算出所有设备的原值总和及现值总和。
操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
五、演示文稿
45.打开考生文件夹下的文件exam9.pptx，并按要求完成以下操作：
（1）在第1张幻灯片中插入考生文件夹下的影片文件move2.wmv，并设置影片自动播放；（2）将全部幻灯片背景设置为“白色大理石”效果。
完成以上操作后，将该文件以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。
六、Internet应用
46.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）
某网站的主页地址是：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/6017027239.html,/ns/cn/zs/data/20020818024857.htm，打开此主页，浏览“网络基础知识”页面，并将该页面的内容以文本文件的格式保存到考生文件夹下，命名为学习1.txt。
47.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）
查找最近访问过的网页。
七、Outlook
48.(考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Outlook]应用程序”启动Outlook)
请按照下列要求，利用Outlook新建邮件，并将考生文件夹下的网页文件“刘若英新歌.htm”选作为附件，最后将该邮件保存到草稿中。
收件人邮箱地址为：fox@https://www.360docs.net/doc/6017027239.html,
邮件主题：问题解答
邮件内容：参考教科书第56页
八、计算机多媒体技术
49.在考生文件夹中，有一个“myTest.rar”压缩文件，其中包括“myTest1.docx”、“myTest2.docx”和“myTest3.docx”三个文件。请将该压缩文件中的“myTest2.docx”解压到考生文件夹下的myOwnTest文件夹中。
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2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain
201612月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案解析
2016年12月大学英语四级试题(第一套)。 Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions : For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two opti ons upon graduati on : one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a busi ness of your own. You are to make a choice betwee n the two. Write an essay to expla in the reas ons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words. Part II Liste ning Comprehe nsion ( 25 minutes) Sectio n A Directi ons : In this sect ion ， you will hear three n ews reports. At the end of each news report ，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question ，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A )，B)，C) . Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer sheet1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. Questio ns 1and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just the heard.
2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第二套
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to agraduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B. To replace two old stone bridges. C. To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D. To improve utility services in the state. 2. A. Countless tree limbs. B. A few skeletons. C. Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D. Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B. It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya. D. It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4. A. Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B. Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. C. Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. An environment-friendly battery. B. An energy-saving mobile phone. C. A plant-powered mobile phone charger. D. A device to help plants absorb sunlight. 6. A. While sitting in their school's courtyard. B. While playing games on their phones. C. While solving a mathematical problem. D. While doing a chemical experiment. 7. A. It increases the applications of mobile phones.
2016年12月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案
2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第一套）。 Part I Writing （30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation：one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A）It was dangerous to live in.C）He could no longer pay the rent. B）It was going to be renovated. D）He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A）A strike. B）A storm. C）A forest fire. D）A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A）They lost contact with the emergency department. B）They were trapped in an underground elevator. C）They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D）They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A）They tried hard to repair the accident. B）They released the details of the accident. C）They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D）They provided the miner with food and water. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A）Raise postage rates. C）Redesign delivery routes. B）Improve its services. D）Close some of its post offices. 6. A）Shortening business hours. C）Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B）Closing offices on holidays. D）Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A）Many post office staff will lose their jobs B）Many people will begin to complain C）Taxpayers will be very pleased D）A lot of controversy will arise Section B Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from four
2016年12月大学英语四级试题(第1套)真题及答案
2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第1套） Part I Writing （30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation：one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A）It was dangerous to live in.C）He could no longer pay the rent. B）It was going to be renovated. D）He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A）A strike. B）A storm. C）A forest fire. D）A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A）They lost contact with the emergency department. B）They were trapped in an underground elevator. C）They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D）They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A）They tried hard to repair the accident. B）They released the details of the accident. C）They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D）They provided the miner with food and water. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A）Raise postage rates. C）Redesign delivery routes. B）Improve its services. D）Close some of its post offices. 6. A）Shortening business hours. C）Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B）Closing offices on holidays. D）Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A）Many post office staff will lose their jobs B）Many people will begin to complain C）Taxpayers will be very pleased D）A lot of controversy will arise Section B Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from four