2019-2020学年广东省汕头金山中学高一(上)期末英语试卷 - 带答案详细解析
2019-2020学年广东省汕头金山中学高一（上）期末英语试卷第一卷选择题部分（满分15分）第一部分听力理解（5段共5小题，满分15分）每段播放两遍．各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间．请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（3分）（1）What is the man doing？
A．Asking about an evening school．
B．Asking for information on reading habits．
C．Exchanging reading experience with the woman．
（1）How much does the woman spend a week reading newspapers？
A．About two or three hours．
B．About four or five hours．
C．about seven or eight hours．
（3）What does the woman like best？
A．Newspapers．
B．Textbooks．
C．Novels．
2．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to live？
A．In a big city．
B．In the country．
C．In the mountain．
（2）Why is it so quiet there？
A．It is a developed area．
B．There is a wood factory．
C．There are no factories．
（3）Why couldn't the woman sleep well last night？
A．She was not used to the silence．
B．She was too tired to go to sleep．
C．She was afraid of the noise made by the birds．
3．（3分）（1）What can be the relationship between Lora and Tony？
A．Secretary and manager．
B．Sister and brother．
C．Good friends．
（2）Where did the woman meet David and Tony？
A．In the Mountain Climbing Club．
B．At the Royal Restaurant．
C．In the street．
（3）How did the woman think of David？
A．Quiet and shy．
B．Handsome．
C．Intelligent．
4．（3分）（1）How many writers wrote the book called "Three Cups of Tea"？
A．One
B．Two．
C．Three
（2）What happened to Greg Mortenson climbing K2 in Pakistan？
A．He got lost．
B．He had no food or water on the top．
C．He got separated from his group on the way up．
（3）How will Greg Mortenson help the villagers？
A．Provide food for them
B．Make them back to health．
C．Build a school for their children．
5．（3分）（1）Why does the woman think the man might be interested in the theatre group？
A．He is male．
B．He loves acting．
C．He knows how to rehearse．
（2）How often does the theatre group rehearse？
A．Only once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（3）What does the woman expect the man to do？
A．To join the theatre group．
B．To think about it．
C．To stop his hard courses．
第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6．（1分）There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting．（）A．whether；worth B．whether；worthy
C．that；worth D．that；worthy
7．（1分）She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her．（）A．with；on B．to；on C．with；to D．to；with
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pity that I haven't got a ticket for the concert tonight．
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．I'm sure it ________ on TV．（）
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．is to broadcast
9．（1分）My friend Jennifer，______ help I've made great progress in my studies，will leave for the UK next week．（）
A．with whose B．for whose C．for whom D．with whom 10．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
11．（1分）It's helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently．（）
A．that B．when C．which D．where
12．（1分）A number of high buildings ______ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）
A．have arisen B．have been aroused
C．have risen D．have been raised
13．（1分）I would like to rent a house﹣clean，comfortable and ______ in a quiet place．（）A．after all B．above all
C．first of all D．all in all
14．（1分）With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are ______．（）
A．dying back B．dying away C．dying down D．dying out 15．（1分）Lots of roads ______ these days．We'd better set out earlier．（）A．are repaired B．have been repaired
C．are being repaired D．are repairing
16．（1分）Nervously ______ challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words "Be yourself"．
（）
A．faced B．facing C．to face D．is facing
17．（1分）We were required not to ______ any important details before they were made public．（）
A．try out B．make out C．let out D．break out 18．（1分）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，__________ New York is an example．（）
A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which 19．（1分）It may take a while ______ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself，so don't give up．（）
A．before B．that C．unless D．since
20．（1分）A fire ______ in the center of the market last night．Luckily，no death ______ so far．（）
A．broke out；is reported
B．had broken out；was reported
C．broke out；has been reported
D．had broken out；has been reported
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant（1）Miller King，who was the best（2）at our school．Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out．I carried my football everywhere for （3）．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm．I went to see him after he came back from（4）．He looked very（5），but he didn′t cry．
That season，I（6）all of Miller′s records while he watched the home games from the bench．We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player，（7）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's（8）．
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller（9）going over a fence﹣which wasn't（10）to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was the （11）person in the world he wanted to accept（12）from．But even that challenge he accepted．I（13）him move slowly over the fence．When we were finally（14）on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine．Thank you for filling in for（15）．"
His words freed me from my bad（16）．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．（17）but not defeated，he was（18）ahead of me．I was right to have（19）him．From that day on，I grew（20）and
a little more real．
（1）A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with （2）A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
（3）A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
（4）A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
（5）A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed
（6）A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
（7）A．and B．then C．but D．thus
（8）A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．problem
（9）A．stuck B．hurt C．tried D．lost
（10）A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit
（11）A．last B．best C．first D．latest
（12）A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology
（13）A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed
（14）A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe
（15）A．us B．them C．me D．it
（16）A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams
（17）A．Lost B．Attacked C．Destroyed D．Damaged
（18）A．still B．also C．yet D．just
（19）A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired
（50）A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
22．（6分）
Lost cities that have been found
The White City
In 2015，a team of explorers to Honduras in search of "the Lost City of the Monke God"
led to the discovery of the White City．It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors（征服者）occupied their homeland in the16th century．
Canopus and Heracleion
The Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion，where Queen Cleopatra often visited，weren't found until 1992．Artifacts（史前器物）showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network，which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt．
Machu Picchu
A Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds" in 1911．Machu Picchu
displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule．Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons，the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved．
Troy
The ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild．But in 1871，explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered （层叠）on top of each other，the earliest dating back to about 5，000 years before．It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake，not a wooden horse．
（1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century？
A．To survive the war．
B．To save the land．
C．To protect their country．
D．To search for a lost city．
（2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member？
A．The White City
B．Canopus and Heracleion
C．Machu Picchu
D．Troy
（3）What can we learn about Troy？
A．It was built by Homer．
B．It consisted of nine cities
C．It had a history of 5，000 years
D．It was ruined by a natural disaster．
23．（8分）One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing．The deer hooked the boy's clothing with its antlers （角）．This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening．She came
out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely．Seeing his mother，the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her．His mother held him tight．She was so happy that she cried．She hurried back with her dear son．When she got home，she was amazed at what she saw．The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer．The whole house was destroyed under the tree's great weight．
Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house．She felt sorry for the frightened deer，so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest．
The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life．When leaving，it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness．
She never imagined that the deer could remember her help．It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son，so it came back to save them．
When the mother remembered all this，she said，"Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own．"
（1）The mother run out of the house because？
A．The boy was crying．
B．The boy was running．
C．The deer was coming．
D．The deer was escaping．
（2）What happened while the mother was running after the deer？
A．The deer hurt her son．
B．The house disappeared．
C．The house was destroyed．
D．The huge tree was cut down．
（3）Why did the deer save their lives？
A．They were close friends．
B．The mother once saved its life．
C．The deer once visited their house．
D．The mother drove away the hunter．
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To protect animals．
C．To praise the mother's bravery．
B．To blame the hunter．
D．To encourage people to do good deeds．
24．（8分）Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen﹣fifties．It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians．
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music．Elvis Presley，Chuck Berry，the Beach Boys，and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s．All were American．Then，in 1964，a new rock and roll group from England invaded America：the Beatles．
Some people say the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake．The Beatles changed rock and roll forever．Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians，including Chuck Berry．But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them．
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964，when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles．In 1967，they released an album called "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band．" It was one of the first "concept" albums．That is，all the songs were linked by a common story or idea．
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America．The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands．The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today．In 1965，the group recorded one of its most famous songs，"Satisfaction"．By the 1970s，rock and roll music became known as rock music．Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll．Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album "Born to Run"．Springsteen's music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen﹣sixties．Many of his songs were about social
issues．He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam．
（1）The main topic of this passage is．
A．the history of American music
B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups
D．the new forms of rock and roll music
（2）What does "the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake" mean？
A．The Beatle's music was as violent as an earthquake in America．
B．the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America．
C．The Beatle's music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America．
D．The Beatle's music were greatly influenced by American rock and roll music．
（3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war？
A．Elvis Presley's．
B．Bob Dylan's．
C．Chuck Berry's．
D．Springsteen's．
（4）From the passage，we can know that．
A．one of the Rolling Stones' albums was called "concept"
B．all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964
C．the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in America
D．all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were American
25．（8分）You signed up for soccer，and played every game of the season．Sure，you're not the best player on the team，but most days you gave it your all．Do you deserve a trophy （奖杯）？
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck，the answer would likely be no．She's a psychology professor at Stanford University，California．She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy．But those who receive an award should have to work for it．She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best．
"The trophy has to stand for something，" Dweck told TFK．"If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value．" Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best．
Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved．
"I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，" says Kenneth Barish，a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College，in New York City．"A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts．"
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy，we are teaching kids the wrong lesson．We are sending the message that winning is everything．"Winning is only part of the equation （等式），" Barish told TFK．"Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise．"
There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older，says Barish．They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl．For now，he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners．That means trophies for everyone．
（1）According to Carol Dweck，which player should receive a trophy？
A．Tony，the most attractive player of the soccer team．
B．David，a soccer player who is both clever and funny．
C．Peter，who is ready to help his partners to score goals．
D．Jim，a soccer player who tries his best to win the game
（2）Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with？
A．There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone．
B．Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded．
C．Kids should be given trophies for trying their best．
D．It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports．
（3）The underlined phrase "single out" in Paragraph 6 probably means ""．A．honor
B．choose
C．value
D．stress
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Who deserves a trophy？
B．All kids deserve a trophy
C．What does a trophy deserve？
D．Best player deserves a trophy
第二节（共5题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
26．（10分）Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go．They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．Are you one of "them"？
For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．（1）What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says："I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose you're at work，you don't want anyone to break your concentration．（2）Those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give the "Go away!" signal．（3）It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family．While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume（声音）on their MP3 player，smile，and say "Yes，Mum．" Problem solved．
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears﹣but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high﹣tech instrument．We'll be in a virtual （虚拟）world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like．（4）．And they are changing our social habits along the way．In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange﹣suddenly，（5）
A．Our instruments are changing quickly．
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears．
C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires．
D．I don't feel like wearing my earphones any more!
E．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．
F．After all，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed．
G．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions．
第二卷非选择题部分（满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．
27．（15分）Located in a mountainous region of Chengde city，the Jinshanling Great Wall section is the best （1）（preserve）part of the Great Wall from the Ming Dynasty with many （2）（origin）features．
Three towers are must﹣sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall．Each tower contains （3）（it）own legend．The General Tower was named to commemorate Wu Guihua，a heroine （4）sacrificed herself to resist invasions （5）the north．The Black Tower and the Taochun Tower were named to commemorate two girls，Heigu and Taochun，who made great （6）（contribute）to the construction of the Great Wall．If you go，you will find yourself experiencing （7）（total）different scenery in four seasons．In spring，apricot flowers decorate the Great Wall．In summer，the winding dragon﹣shaped Great Wall （8）（surround）by a sea of green plants．In autumn，the Great Wall turns into a colorful place and in winter，heavy snow covers the Great Wall，（9）（add）a sense of magnificence and solemnity．The annual Apricot Flower Festival kicks off at the beginning of April．（10）you have time，you should witness the true beauty of the China's landmark．
第二节单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1份，满分10分）根据首字母和中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空．
28．（1分）Does watching television a（影响）children's behavior？
29．（1分）I didn't recognized her until she r（取下）her glasses．
30．（1分）Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly c（竞争的）market．
31．（1分）A real friend is a person on whom we can completely r（信赖）．
32．（1分）Please a（附上）your recent photo to the application form．
33．（1分）Music is the u（通用的）language of human beings．
34．（1分）There are still many places in the world that have not been e（探索）35．（1分）Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in r（轻松）．36．（1分）Joe is proud and stubborn，never a（承认）he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame．
37．（1分）After the foreign guests got f（熟悉的）with the Chinese traditional festivals，they like to live in China．
第三节书面表达(25分)
38．（25分）假设你是李华，亚洲青年运动会将于2021年在汕头举办，现正在招募英文志愿者，你希望成为其中一员．请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信．内容包括：
1．申请原因；
2．个人优势．
注意：1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：the Asia Youth Games亚青会
2019-2020学年广东省汕头金山中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷选择题部分（满分15分）第一部分听力理解（5段共5小题，满分15分）每段播放两遍．各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间．请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（3分）（1）What is the man doing？
A．Asking about an evening school．
B．Asking for information on reading habits．
C．Exchanging reading experience with the woman．
（1）How much does the woman spend a week reading newspapers？
A．About two or three hours．
B．About four or five hours．
C．about seven or eight hours．
（3）What does the woman like best？
A．Newspapers．
B．Textbooks．
C．Novels．
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
2．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to live？
A．In a big city．
B．In the country．
C．In the mountain．
（2）Why is it so quiet there？
A．It is a developed area．
B．There is a wood factory．
C．There are no factories．
（3）Why couldn't the woman sleep well last night？
A．She was not used to the silence．
B．She was too tired to go to sleep．
C．She was afraid of the noise made by the birds．
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
3．（3分）（1）What can be the relationship between Lora and Tony？
A．Secretary and manager．
B．Sister and brother．
C．Good friends．
（2）Where did the woman meet David and Tony？
A．In the Mountain Climbing Club．
B．At the Royal Restaurant．
C．In the street．
（3）How did the woman think of David？
A．Quiet and shy．
B．Handsome．
C．Intelligent．
【分析】略
【解答】CAA
4．（3分）（1）How many writers wrote the book called "Three Cups of Tea"？
A．One
B．Two．
C．Three
（2）What happened to Greg Mortenson climbing K2 in Pakistan？
A．He got lost．
B．He had no food or water on the top．
C．He got separated from his group on the way up．
（3）How will Greg Mortenson help the villagers？
A．Provide food for them
B．Make them back to health．
C．Build a school for their children．
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
5．（3分）（1）Why does the woman think the man might be interested in the theatre group？
A．He is male．
B．He loves acting．
C．He knows how to rehearse．
（2）How often does the theatre group rehearse？
A．Only once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（3）What does the woman expect the man to do？
A．To join the theatre group．
B．To think about it．
C．To stop his hard courses．
【分析】略
【解答】BAA
第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6．（1分）There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting．（）A．whether；worth B．whether；worthy
C．that；worth D．that；worthy
【分析】毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的．
【解答】答案：C 考查同位语从句．There is no doubt后面接that从句，为同位语从句；
be worth doing值得做．C项符合题意．
故选：C．
7．（1分）She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her．（）A．with；on B．to；on C．with；to D．to；with
【分析】她和总是和她开玩笑的男孩结婚了．
【解答】本题考查介词辨析．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用get married to意为"和…结婚"；第二空使用play jokes on sb开某人玩笑．
故选：B．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pity that I haven't got a ticket for the concert tonight．
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．I'm sure it ________ on TV．（）
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．is to broadcast
【分析】﹣﹣很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票．﹣﹣没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的．
【解答】考查时态．因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast 之间是被动关系．所以用将来时的被动语态．句意：﹣﹣很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票．﹣﹣没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的．
故选：A．
9．（1分）My friend Jennifer，______ help I've made great progress in my studies，will leave for the UK next week．（）
A．with whose B．for whose C．for whom D．with whom
【分析】我的朋友詹妮弗下周将去英国，在他的帮助下我的学习取得了很大的进步．【解答】答案：A 考查非限制性定语从句．引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词help，应使用作定语的关系代词whose；在某人的帮助下with one's help，A项正确．
故选：A．
10．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．
【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人一直做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，
表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．
故选：B．
11．（1分）It's helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently．（）
A．that B．when C．which D．where
【分析】句意：把孩子们放到这样一种环境很有帮助，在这样的环境中他们能从不同的角度审视自己．
【解答】答案D
本题考查定语从句．先行词是a situation，指地点，排除B项．又因为定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，所以先行词在从句中作地点状语．故选D．（另外，一些表示"模糊地点"的名词，如situation，stage，case，point，occasion，position等，作先行词时，定语从句常常用where引导．）
12．（1分）A number of high buildings ______ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）
A．have arisen B．have been aroused
C．have risen D．have been raised
【分析】许多高楼拔地而起，一年前除了废墟什么也没有．
【解答】分析句子结构，此处为句子谓语动词形式．主语是A number of修饰名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；结合从句where there was nothing a year ago but ruins，可知此处应该用现在完成时，arouse，raise提升，及物动词；而arise ，rise升起，为不及物动词，句子后面没有带宾语，have arisen符合题意．
故选：A．
13．（1分）I would like to rent a house﹣clean，comfortable and ______ in a quiet place．（）A．after all B．above all
C．first of all D．all in all
【分析】我想租一所干净、舒适、最重要的是安静的房子．
【解答】考查介词短语．after all毕竟；居然；终究；above all首先；尤其重要的是；first of all第一；首先；all in all总的说来；从各方面来说；总之．句意：我想租一所干净、
舒适、最重要的是安静的房子．
故选：B．
14．（1分）With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are ______．（）
A．dying back B．dying away C．dying down D．dying out
【分析】随着生存环境的日益恶化，地球上许多物种正在灭绝．
【解答】考查动词短语．die back（植物）枯死但根部还活着；（植物）回枯，假死（指枝叶枯萎而根部仍存活）；die away（声音）变弱，逐渐消失；die down减弱；逐渐平息；
die out逐渐消亡；灭绝；绝种；（火）逐渐熄灭；（风等）逐渐停止．句意：随着生存环境的日益恶化，地球上许多物种正在灭绝．
故选：D．
15．（1分）Lots of roads ______ these days．We'd better set out earlier．（）A．are repaired B．have been repaired
C．are being repaired D．are repairing
【分析】这几天很多路都在修．我们最好早点出发．
【解答】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态．根据句意和We'd better set out earlier可知公路正在被修．用现在进行时的被动语态．
故选：C．
16．（1分）Nervously ______ challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words "Be yourself"．
（）
A．faced B．facing C．to face D．is facing
【分析】紧张地面对挑战，我知道我会对自己耳语两个简单的词"做你自己"．
【解答】考查现在分词．分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，facing面对，符合题意．
故选：B．
17．（1分）We were required not to ______ any important details before they were made public．（）
A．try out B．make out C．let out D．break out
【分析】我们被要求在公布任何重要的细节之前不要泄露出去．
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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内蒙古高一英语下学期期末考试试题
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2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷
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(完整word版)四川省成都市2016_2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
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