2016年苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the
2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？
﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）
A．hers B．her C．yours D．you
3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？
﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）
A．can B．have to C．should D．need
4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）
A．for B．with C．in D．on
5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!
﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after
7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？
﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）
A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention
10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）
A．to develop B．develop
C．to developing D．developing
11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．
﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？
﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）
A．when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B．when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C．where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D．where will the 2016 Olympics be held
15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．
﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）
A．No way B．Sounds great
C．In your dreams D．I can’t decide
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）
made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）．
From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）
surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．
There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures
（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．
16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Coffee
Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．
It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．
He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．
He can make short black as well as long．
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．
Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．
But in summertime when the weather is hot．
Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!
26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．
A．goes to the coffee shops
B．plays with the machine
C．grinds beans with the machine
D．buys a new coffee machine
27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．Satisfied
B．Tired
C．Excited
D．Touched．
28．
28．The material above is．
A．a book report
B．a book list
C．a book review
D．a book cover
29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？
A．The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood
B．The Secret of the Floating House on the River
C．The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
D．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
30．What can we learn from the material？
A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．
B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．
C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．
D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．
31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．
But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone
and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．
The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．
I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in
a program at UC，Berkeley．
31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they
should．
A．make a lease agreement for a flat
B．leave their warm clothes at home
C．pay attention to the local weather
D．prepare a phone as early as possible
32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in France
B．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C．he was not used to shaking hands with others
D．the write had forgotten about their last meeting
33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．
B．The relationship between classmates．
C．His advice on studying abroad．
D．The difference in attending a class．
34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．
What is inside my head？
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．
What is my skin（皮肤）for？
Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．
How do I move？
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．
Why do I breathe？
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．
What makes me sneeze？
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．
What does my heart do？
Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．
34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means．
A．stores
B．locks
C．creates
D．builds
35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？
A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．
B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．
C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．
D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．
36．What is the true fact about your body？
A．Our heart is the same size from birth．
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．
D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．
37．Which is the best title for this passage？
A．What Your Body Needs
B．How Your Body Works
C．Why Your Body Grows
D．When Your Body Moves．
第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
38．Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．39．Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．
40．The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．
41．Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．
42．As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43．Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．
45．﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？
﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．
46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？
﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．
47．﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？
﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．
第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
．
49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．
．
50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．
．
51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
．
52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．
．
第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs．Johnson．“Is that your money？”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．“Oops，it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it．”her mother said．“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．”
“Mom．I’m too busy to take care of my money．”
Mrs．Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．
The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he added．
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago．”
53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar？
54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？
55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火
Good morning，children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．
．
The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．
【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．
【解答】答案：B
第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[?n?k?m?n]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．
2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？
﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）
A．hers B．her C．yours D．you
【考点】物主代词．
【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！
【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．
3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？
﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）
A．can B．have to C．should D．need
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？
﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．
【解答】答案：A．
can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．
4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）
A．for B．with C．in D．on
【考点】方式介词．
【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．
【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．
5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!
﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！
抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．
【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时
was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．
6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．
7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．
【解答】答案：D．
run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．
8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？
﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【考点】感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？
﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．
【解答】答案：B．
根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．
9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）
A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．
10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）
A．to develop B．develop
C．to developing D．developing
【考点】不定式．
【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．
【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．
11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．
【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．
12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．
【解答】答案：D；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．
13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．
﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．
﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．
【解答】答案：A．
have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他
们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．
14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？
﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）
A．when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B．when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C．where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D．where will the 2016 Olympics be held
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．
15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．
﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）
A．No way B．Sounds great
C．In your dreams D．I can’t decide
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．
﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．
【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；
I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．
From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．
There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．
16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．
【考点】说明文．
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．
【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．
17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．
18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．
20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．
21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．
22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．
23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．
24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常
告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．
25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Coffee
Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．
It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．
He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．
He can make short black as well as long．
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．
Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．
But in summertime when the weather is hot．
Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!
26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．
A．goes to the coffee shops
B．plays with the machine
C．grinds beans with the machine
D．buys a new coffee machine
27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．Satisfied
B．Tired
C．Excited
D．Touched．
【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【分析】咖啡
我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，
你见过的最不同寻常的东西．
它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．
制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．
他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．
他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．
他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．
爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．
妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．
如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．
但是在夏天当天气热得时候．
爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．
【解答】答案：
26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C
27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A
28．
28．The material above is D．
A．a book report
B．a book list
C．a book review
D．a book cover
29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？B
A．The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood
B．The Secret of the Floating House on the River
C．The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
D．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
30．What can we learn from the material？D
A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．
B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．
C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．
D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．
【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．
【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．
【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．
30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．
31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．
But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．
The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．
I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in
a program at UC，Berkeley．
31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should C．A．make a lease agreement for a flat
B．leave their warm clothes at home
C．pay attention to the local weather
D．prepare a phone as early as possible
32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant B．
A．he and the write had known each other in France
B．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C．he was not used to shaking hands with others
D．the write had forgotten about their last meeting
33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A
A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．
B．The relationship between classmates．
C．His advice on studying abroad．
D．The difference in attending a class．
【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易．更甚的是，几乎所有的商店星期日都是开放的，这是非常实用的．但巴黎和伯克利子许多地方是有巨大差异的，如学生来上课可以迟到或自由自在的出去，但在巴黎，学生是非常尊敬老师的，他们从不迟到或随便离开．在礼节、习俗等方面，巴黎和伯克利也有很多不同的地方．
【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．
32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；
33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．
34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．
What is inside my head？
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．
What is my skin（皮肤）for？
Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．
How do I move？
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．
Why do I breathe？
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．
What makes me sneeze？
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．
What does my heart do？
Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．
34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means A．
A．stores
B．locks
C．creates
D．builds
35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？C
A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．
B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．
C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．
D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．
36．What is the true fact about your body？D
A．Our heart is the same size from birth．
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．
D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．
37．Which is the best title for this passage？B
A．What Your Body Needs
B．How Your Body Works
C．Why Your Body Grows
D．When Your Body Moves．
【考点】科普知识类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．
【分析】你的身体是特别的﹣﹣世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着．
我的脑袋里有什么？
你的脑袋储存着你身体最有价值的部分﹣﹣你的大脑．当你阅读的时候，你的眼睛发送图片到你的大脑，让你明白你所看到的意思．你的大脑帮你记忆、思考，确保你的身体在做它应该做的事．
我的皮肤是什么？
你的皮肤覆盖全身．在你身体的大部分部位，皮肤就有半厘米厚．如果你割伤了皮肤，它会快速治愈并阻挡细菌进入你的身体．皮肤还能帮助你感受你周围环境的冷热．头发从皮肤里长出来．当你热的时候，额外的热量会从你的皮肤里释放出来．结果，你的体温就下降了．
我怎样移动？
你身体的大多数部位都会有肌肉．它们跟你的骨头一起工作来帮你移动﹣﹣无论你什么时候哭或笑，吃饭或说话，走路或跳舞等等．
我为什么呼吸．你的身体需要从空气中获得氧气并把身体不需要的二氧化碳排出．当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺，肺将氧气带到你身体各个部分．什么使我打喷嚏？
当灰尘或者很强的气味进入你的鼻子，你就打喷嚏．这是你身体清除鼻子中的灰尘的方式．你的肺释放气体，试图清理你的鼻子．
我的心脏做什么工作？
你的心脏是一个非常特殊的肌肉．它比你的拳头大一点，随着你的长大而长大．如果你把手放到你的心脏上，你会感觉到你的心脏在跳动，它将血液运送到你的全身．
【解答】34．答案：A 词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body ﹣your brain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A 35．答案：C 细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选We can’t feel the changes in temperature．故选C．
36．答案：D 推测判断题．根据It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．
37．答案：B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．
第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
38．Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．
【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．
39．Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．
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