初中英语语法专项练习 主谓一致
1.选择填空
( )1. Not all the children _____ going to the park
A 1ikes
B 1ike
C doesn't like
D don't like
( )2. Everyone in the school _____ English well
A speaks
B speak
C have spoken D. speak in
( )3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town
A is
B were
C are
D have been
( )4. Either he or I _____wrong
A am
B does C. are D makes
( )5. The old _____ well _____ here very well
A are looked
B is looked after
C are looked after
D is looked ( )6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help
A asks
B ask C. is asked D are asked
( )7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers
A Two-fives is
B Two-fifths are
C Second-fifth are
D Two-five are
( )8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America
A lives
B 1iving
C to live
D 1ive
( )9. _____ was beginning to laugh.
A All class
B The whole class
C All the classes
D The all class
( )10. How many students _____ in your class?
A are there
B is there
C there are
D there is
( )11. There _____ several fish in the basket?
A are
B is
C has
D have
( )12. Whose _____ those?
A box are
B boxes are
C box is
D boxes is
( )13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day
A is cleaned
B are cleaned
C are cleaning
D is cleaning
( )14. You and she _____ of the same age
A is
B was
C are
D were
( )15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful
A is
B sound
C are
D am
( )16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now
A comes
B is coming
C are coming
D was coming ( )17. The rest of the milk _____ hot
A are
B 1ook 1ike
C is
D taste
( )18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic
A are
B is
C can be
D has been
( )19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people
A will be
B is
C are
D may be
( )20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them
A is
B are
C was
D were
( )2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened
A are
B is
C were
D was
( )22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.
A is coming
B are coming
C have come
D was coming ( )23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting
A are
B is
C were
D was
( )24. A man with a baby _____ to the market
A are coming
B is coming
C were coming
D is to come ( )25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences
A is
B are
C do
D does ( )26. None of the money _____ mine
A are
B is
C have
D has ( )27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us
A are
B is
C will
D are looking ( )28. Half of the apples _____
A 1ook
B 1ooks C. looked D are looking ( )29. _____ there anybody in the classroom?
A Are
B Is
C Has
D Have ( )30. Each of the books _____ a red cover
A have
B has
C is
D are ( )31. These books each _____ too much
A costs
B cost
C is cost
D has cost ( )32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money
A is
B are
C mean
D are thought ( )33. A number of students _____ from the USA
A is
B are
C comes
D was ( )34. The socks _____ mine
A are
B is
C am
D were
)35. When each person _____ they must take off their coats
A comes in
B come in
C are coming in
D came
( )36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy
A is
B are
C am
D were ( )37. Few ______ near here
A 1ives
B 1ive
C is living
D was living ( )38. This kind of apple _____ good
A taste
B tastes
C will taste
D tasted
( )39. Some new types of bus _____ on show
A is
B are
C be
D was
( )40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language
A Are
B is
C has
D have ( )41. What he said _____ untrue
A Was
B is
C are
D were ( )42. Football _____ my favorite sport
A is
B are
C be
D were
( )43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor
A is
B are
C be
D being
( )44. Everything around us ______ OK
A are
B have gone
C has gone
D is gone ( )45. My old trousers _____ washed now
A are
B is
C are being
D is being ( )46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear
A are
B is
C has
D have
( )47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me
A is
B are
C takes
D take
( )48. Are my books on the table? No there _____ on the table
A aren't anything
B isn't anything
C aren't something
D isn't some thing ( )49. His family _____ going to have a long journey
A has
B have
C is
D are
( )50. His family _____ very worried about him
A are
B is
C has
D have
( )51. Not many families ______ cars
A has
B own
C there is
D there are ( )52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers
A is
B are
C have
D has
( )53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret
A knows
B know
C have know
D is known ( )54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea
A is
B are
C were
D has been ( )55. All but one _____ here just now
A is
B was
C has been
D were ( )56. A fork and knife _____ on the table
A is
B are
C has been
D have been ( )57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book
A are given
B was given
C being given
D were given ( )58. The old _____taken good care of in our country
A is
B has
C are
D have ( )59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion
A was
B has
C were
D have ( )60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake
A has
B have
C is
D are ( )61. _____good exercise
A Climbing hills is
B Climbing the hill is
C The climbing hill are
D The climbing of hill are
( )62. The first two questions were easy but the rest of them _____ not
A was
B were
C being
D to be ( )63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat
A is
B are
C has
D have ( )64. Five minus three _____ two
A is
B are
C am
D were ( )65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing
A 1ive
B 1iving
C are living
D 1ives
( )66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics
A 1ike
B 1ikes
C have liked
D 1iked ( )67. Mr Black with his wife ______, visiting China now
A are
B is
C were
D was
( )68. Either of the answers _____ right
A are
B were
C is
D work ( )69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.
A works
B working
C is working
D work ( )70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio
A are
B is
C were
D have been ( )71. His _____ new books
A is B. am C. was D. are
( )72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me
A. is B are C were D he
( )73. A number of students _____ come
A has
B have
C having
D is
( )74. The number of students in this class _____ forty
A. are B were C is D have been ( )75. None of them _____ of any use to me
A is
B were
C was
D being ( )76. The blind _____ help.
A needing
B needs
C does need
D need
( )77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf
A is
B are
C were
D have been ( )78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting
A was
B be
C were D. is
( )79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food
A is
B are
C were
D seem to be ( )80. Many a student _____ great progress in study
A have made
B make
C has made
D are making ( )81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits
A are ill
B were in
C 1ook in
D is in
( )82. Mine _____ a new book
A were
B ale
C is
D have been ( )83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America
A is
B are
C am
D were ( )84. No news _____ good news
A are
B is
C am
D were ( )85. More than a month _____ since Mr Green came here
A has passed
B have passed
C has past
D have past ( )86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match
A is not
B is getting
C are getting
D am getting ( )87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on
A are
B is
C has
D have ( )88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow
A was
B were
C is
D are ( )89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1
A is
B be
C are
D were
( )90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.
A are
B is
C have
D has ( )91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive
A is
B are
C be
D was ( )92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA
A has
B have
C is
D are ( )93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA
A has
B have
C is
D are ( )94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now
A is
B are
C was
D were ( )95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake
A make
B has made
C have made
D makes ( )96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy
A is
B are
C be
D will be ( )97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes
A are
B was
C is
D are
( )98. To help animals _____ helping people
A is
B are
C was
D were
( )99. On the wall _____ two large pictures
A hangs
B hang
C hanged
D hanging
( )100. The shoes _____ mine This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.
A are is
B is are
C are are
D are am
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening
2. Mr Read with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV
3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years
4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk
5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk
6. He or she _____ (have) gone there
7. The news _____ (be) very interesting
8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy
9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small
10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us
11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree
12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned
13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather
14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old
15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully
16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country
17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right
18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue
19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way
主谓一致专题训练
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
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