2型糖尿病风险评估模型的研究进展

张红艳;张明;石文惠;胡东生

【期刊名称】《中华预防医学杂志》

【年(卷),期】2016(050)009

【摘要】Established models of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are used to determine predictors with the aim of disease prevention.Established models are used to determine predictors,then assign risk scores or calculate the probability of T2DM development within a certain timeframe.A number of countries and regions have established T2DM risk assessment models,which can be divided into non-invasive and invasive tools,depending on whether they use routinely collected information or laboratory markers.Here,we review the latest progress of two assessment models at the national and international levels,and explore and summarize their applications.The noninvasive Finnish Diabetes Risk Score and the invasive Framingham model are widely used internationally.However,invasive models were more widely applied,as studies on T2DM risk assessment models started relatively late in China.%2型糖尿病风险评估模型可以确定预测因素,为疾病预防提供依据.建立风险评估模型需要确定预测变量,并根据合适的方法赋值或计算未来一定时间内的发病概率.多个国家和地区建立了不同人群的2型糖尿病风险评估模型,根据引入的危险因素的异同分为非侵袭性模型和侵袭性模型.本文结合国内外评估模型的最新进展,对两类模型的应用进行探讨和总结.国外以芬兰FINDRISC非