高中英语基础知识 代词的讲解与训练
英语基础知识代词的讲解与训练
代词
1. 简述：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。下面以表格的形式，具体说明代词的类别：
2.分类：
代词的用法：
Would you like rice or noodles? Neither. I am so full. 你喜欢米饭还是面条？一样都不要，我已经饱了。
none:（三个或三个以上）都不，.....中没有一个=no one
None of us likes him because he has a bad temper.
我们大家没一个喜欢他；因为他脾气不好。
each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一的（强调个体）；every指的是（三个或三个以上中的）每一的（强调全体）。
Each of the boys has an apple.=Every one of the boys has an apple. He can get up for about two hours each day.
他每天可以起床活动大约两个小时。
He gave each boy an apple.
他给每个孩子一个苹果。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins everytime.
几乎每年每人都报名参加“最佳花园赛”，但每次都是乔获胜。
From each according to his ability, to each according to his work. 各尽所能，按劳分配。
The sun shines every day.
每天都是阳光灿烂。
2.none(都不)，使用范围为三者以上；none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
None of them has / have seen me before.他们之前都没有见过我。None of this money belongs to me. 这些钱都不属于我。
3.both(两者都)，使用范围为两个人或物，both与复数连用。
Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
4.neither(两者都不)，使用范围为两个人或物，neither与单数连用。neither…nor…表示两者之中都不.
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
Neither I nor he can swim .我和他都不会有游泳。
3.no,none及no one用法比较
No（没有）是形容词。
a. No常位于名词前，用来否定这个名词。有时no否定名词时，可理
解为这个名词的反义词，意思是“并非”。
I have no ink．我没有墨水。不可说：I have not ink．
There are no clouds in the sky．天上没有云。
He is no fool．＝He is clever．他很精明。比较：He is not a fool．他不是傻子。
b.No用于形容词、副词的比较级前，意思是“并不，毫不”。
We went no farther than the bridge．我们走到桥边就不再往前走了。
c. No用于加强语气。
I don’t believe it．No，not I．我不相信这事，不，我才不相信哩！
d.用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。
He left yesterday．No．他昨天走了，不会吧！
e.用于委婉说法，“并非”。
in no small measure在不小的程度上
f.有时no ＝not at all，意思是“完全不是，决不是”。
（1）His father is no teacher．他的父亲决不是教师。（比较：His father is not a teacher．他的父亲不是教师。）
（2）It is no easy task．这根本不是轻而易举的工作。（比较：It is not an easy task．这工作不容易。）
（3）It is no joke．这决不是开玩笑的事。（即：这是一件正经事。
比较：It is not a joke．这不是玩笑。）
g.在“No＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思。这时，不能用“not any”代替“no”。
No smoking！禁止吸烟！?
no one （没有一个）只能指人，做主语时，谓语为单数; 不接表范围
的of-短语。
none 指人，物都可以，常接表范围的of-短语。做主语时，谓语一
般为单数，也有用复数的
指人时， no one 所指宽泛，而none 指某个三个（以上的）特定范
围中一个也没有
--Who is in the classroom? ---No one. (无明确对象）
--How many students are there in the room? ---None (因有明确
对象“学生” ，所以这里只能是none)
4.another，other，the other ,the others及others用法比较，
another与other的区别。
another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。other 表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。
Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。
the other ,the others及others比较
The other表示“两个数量或部分中的另一个”，表示特指，总数
为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中，除一个或多个之外的，任意的另一个”，表示泛指。
John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）
The other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如：
We must think more of other comrades. 我们必须多想想别的同志。 Another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中
的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。如：
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母为两个人）
others 和the others
others指“其余的人或物”如：He is always ready to help others. the others表示(一个整体中除一个或一部分之外)其余所有的人或物；如:Some cleaned the windows, the others mopped the floor.
有的擦窗户, 其余的擦地板。
3.关于all，both 和 every 的部分否定
1）not all...(或all…not), 表示“并非都……;；不是所有的都……”。
All that glitters is not gold. (= Not all gold glitters.)
发光的并不都是金子。
All men cannot be masters. (= Not all men can be masters.)
并非人人都能成为大师。
All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
All is not lost. 并不是一切都没有希望了。
2）not...both (或both…not), 表示“并非两个都……”。
I don’t want both books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows were not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
3）not every, 表示“不是每……都……”。
Not every book is interesting. (=Every book is not interesting.) 不是每本书都有趣。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
3.. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
4.－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes
－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
5. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_______.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
6．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A.this
B. that
C. there
D. it
7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
8.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
9. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way or another for the better.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C.
both D. that
事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。
2.B。考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
3.B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
4.D。因为据but是转折关系。据句意：--哇，你买了这么多衣服！--但是，所有的都过时了。是全否定的意思。故选D。
5.B。意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
6. D。这是强调句型中的it,it is not…that…。
7.D。据句意是否定意思，据句子结构是做with的宾语。
8. C。句意：买一个就会得到一个免费的。强调数字的一个用one。
9. B。one or another---一个或另一个……。
10. D。指代事物，有后置定语的常用that表示。
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
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高中英语语法总结大全-代词
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高考英语代词专项训练及答案
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(完整)高中英语代词讲解
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
(英语)高一英语代词专项训练及答案
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高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
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(完整版)高中英语代词的用法
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（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
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