考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句(8)

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句(8)

2005 Part A Text 2

6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康

【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡,而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法

对此得出定论的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据,科学也不确定的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式,而政府应该置身事外的时候吗?

【析句】这里有三个问句,第一个问句的结构比较明了,而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted,只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中,常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。

【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”,作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.(总统游说国会通过这项提案。)作动词的lobby

其名词形式可以是lobbying(游说,院外活动),也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进

行疏通的人或说客,英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(do…)“力图要……的”。

7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after

another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

【译文】科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严

重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。

【析句】 as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事

情。在这样的结构中,as可以翻成“当(在)……时候”,或者适度对句子进行调整。不

管怎样,应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心。

历年考研英语真题长难句解析

1. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 【译文】事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。 【析句】这是一个主从复合句,主语是it isn't,省略了表语,完整的说法是it isn't a useful, ground-clearing way to start. because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights是一个表示原因的状语从句,其表语an agreed account of human rights跟了一个定语从句which is something the world doesn't have。注意状语从句中的主语it指代上文的the question,it assumes意思是“这种问题(问法)是假定的”。 【讲词】account一词的正确理解是翻译的关键。an agreed account of human rights意思是“an agreed understanding of human rights”。 agreed意为“一致的”。This is the agreed price at which the stock will be traded.(这是股票交易的约定价格。)They met at the agreed time.(他们按约定时间见面。) 2. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. 【译文】有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在在于社会契约中,是责任与权益相交换的一部分。 【析句】Some philosophers argue是句子的主干,宾语是一个从句,介词短语as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements是rights的后置定语。 【讲词】social contract意为“社会契约”,也可译为“民约论”或“社会契约论”,指社会成员之间或政府与人民之间确定和限制各自权利和义务的协议。 duty意为“义务,职责”,与obligation和responsibility同义。obligation通常指特定原因而产生的具体限制,responsibility强调履行义务,duty指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制。 entitle的基本意思是“给……题名,给……称号;给予……权利; 使……有资格(做某事)”。 I think she is entitled to praise.(我看她值得赞扬。) The book is entitled Natural Cancer Treatments.(这本书的名称是《癌症自然疗法》。) The civil servants in our country are entitled to free medical care.(我们国家的公务员享受免费医疗。)而entitlements意为“权利”。 3. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans,or with no consideration at all. 【译文】这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。 【析句】主句是It leads the discussion to extremes,at the outset作时间状语。冒号后面的成分是对主句进一步说明,其宾语是一个that引导的从句,而在这个从句中,either…or…是一个介词短语,作方式状语。

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2 1句精讲: Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits. 【分析】 ●Parents 是主语,claimed是谓语动词,宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构,其中more… than…构成了比较级。 ●And 构成了并列句连接,后面分句中a closer look是主语,revealed是谓语,宾语从句it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个it was…who…. 构成的强调句。●these benefits 指代前方的more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。 【词汇】 ●claim v. 声称,断言 ●a closer look 仔细观察 【译文】 相比那些还没做父母的人,为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察,可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。 2句精讲: Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【分析】 ●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。 ●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term downshifting ,此处的难点是term用作动词,term A. B.把…说成…,此处的A就是放置前方的what。 【词汇】 ●term n.学期,条款,术语;v.把…称为 ●tired excuse老掉牙的借口 【译文】 奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为放慢生活节奏的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取,中文意思会有些断章取义] 3句精讲: It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 【分析】 ●本句是简单句,it主语,serves….. to assist为谓语部分,a rapid distribution of goods是宾语,at reasonable price是状语,后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构,做伴随状语:第一个结构是动宾结构,第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语,provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。 【词汇】 ●serve to用于 ●distribution n.分配 【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去,因此可以建立一个稳固

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (36)

2000 Passage 2 5. The grand mediocrity of today — everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring — means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper middle class India compared to the tribes. 【译文】今天这种极其显著的平均化——每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同——意味着,与部落相比较,自然选择在印度中上阶层已经失去了80%的效力。 【析句】该句的主语是The grand mediocrity,谓语是means,其后跟着that引导的宾语从句,其中compared to the tribes是过去分词结构作状语,完整的说法是if/when it (the natural selection) is compared to the tribes。破折号中间的成分(everyone…of offspring)是插入语,其中survival和number of offspring都是介词in的宾语。【讲词】 mediocrity意为“平常,平庸”或指“平常的人,平庸的人”。其形容词是mediocre(平庸,平凡,普通)。When something is distinctly not as good as it could be, it is mediocre.(要是某个东西没有明显的好坏之处,那肯定是一个平庸的东西。)结合插入语(破折号里的词语),可以确定the grand mediocrity of today是指每个人的生存机会和后代的数量相同,因此这个词组可以译为“今天这种很普遍的平均化”。offspring有子女的意思,但在这里建议译成“后代”,因为显然难以确定只是指一代人。 6. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” 【译文】达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人:他们“看待有机的生命如同野人看着一艘大船,以为是某个完全不能理解的东西”。

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2019考研英语:长难句解析(74)_毙考题

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2019考研英语:长难句解析(97)_毙考题

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考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句

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