最新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析

最新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题

1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About

2.— Are you going to school________bus?

—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at

3.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.

A.For B.with C.to

4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.

A.down B.from C.through D.across

5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at

6.--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?

—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.

A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on

9.---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A.on B.to C.for D.with

10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 11.—When does your mother go shopping?

—Usually Sunday morning.

A.on B.in C.at D.after

12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in

13.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless t o you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .

A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 14.—What is it _______ English ?

—Sorry, I don’t know .

A.in B.with C.from D.on

15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

16.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.

A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on

17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on

18.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.

A.in B.at C.on D.with

19.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

20.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with

21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?

—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.

A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through

24.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

25.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C. Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。故选C.

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

on在(用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时);in在(用于上、下午、晚

上,年,月等);at在(用于某一时刻);after在……之后;这里指某天的上午或下午,晚上要用介词on。故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。at在,on在……上面,in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词meaningless中less的意思是什么?with和…一起;without没有;full of充满;out of出来,出于…。less是一个表示否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。

考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们上午有四节课。

考查时间介词,A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上;B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午;C. at+具体时间短;D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”,符合语法,故选A。

【点睛】

In,on和at在表达时间方面的区别

in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon,evening)

in spring 在春季 in September 在九月

on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日

如:on Monday,on Sunday afternoon,on July 1,1999 on New Year’s Day

at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.

习惯用法:at night,at noon,

注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this,last,next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。

例如:last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。考查介词辨析题。on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。根据句意,可知选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。

考查介词。in作为时间介词时,后面跟不具体的时间,例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中;on作为时间介词时,后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning;第二空后是Sunday morning,是具体的时间,前面需要用介词on,故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

考查介词。in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上;at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点;on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;with表示“和,跟”。根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知,这是具体的时刻,因此用介词at。故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今年的端午节是6月18日。

考查时间介词。in作时间介词时,常跟表示世纪、季节、年、月份的名词或表示泛指的上

午、下午、晚上;to到;on作时间介词,常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;from从……。由June 18th可知此处表示具体的某一天,需用介词on。故选C。20.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:比尔不喜欢踢足球,但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。在电视上用介词on,故答案为B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果成功是一个门,通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向;B.反对;C.在……对面;D.超越。根据句意可知,表示“通往成功的道路”,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你在平时几点起床?我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词on ,在几点用介词at.故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:令我愉快的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家庭总是支持我。A. above 在……上面;B. behind在……后面; C. from 从……; D. through通过。be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。【点睛】

时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。故选A。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 3.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.6.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days 8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport B.music C.sports D.swimming 9.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 10.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

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