(英语)高考英语翻译专项训练及答案
（英语）高考英语翻译专项训练及答案
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)
【答案】
1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)
________________________
2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)
________________________
3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)
________________________
4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2． How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。
2．本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。
3．本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。
4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）
2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )
3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）
4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )
【答案】
1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.
2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.
4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
1．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。
2．考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。
3．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then. 4．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
【点睛】
第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1）生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：
Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future
Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）
2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）
3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）
【答案】
1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to
do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the
belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）
2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)
3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)
4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)
【答案】
1． There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.
2． Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance.
3． His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments.
4． He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。
1．本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。
3．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。
4．本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。
6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)
2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)
3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
4．他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)
【答案】
1．Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.
2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.
3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】
1．考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用even if/even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.
2．考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译
为：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s p osition, it indicates that he is getting mature.
3．考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4．考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.
。
7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)
2．无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）
3．毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)
4．和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)
【答案】
1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.
2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.
3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .
4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.
【解析】
【分析】
考查句子翻译。
1．考查固定短语。固定短语lie...in“在于……”。短语diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。
2．考查固定短语。固定短语be confronted with“面对”；本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ are
confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短语。固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .。
4．考查固定短语。固定短语be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urge sb. to d o sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴随状语。故译为Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。
8．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)
2．纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)
3．你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)
4．有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)
【答案】
1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.
3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。
1．考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面
的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence，关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”，故翻译为：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。
3．考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，be likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。
4．考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”，objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，
用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。
9．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
1．新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)
2．七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)
3．由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It) 4．不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter)
【答案】
1．The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)
2．The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind. 3．It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.
4．No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints，respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。
1．考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为new road sign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)
2．考查impress的用法。be impressed on one's mind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.
3．考查形式主语和同位语从句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明common sense的内容，从
句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.
4．考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagree with表示“不认同”，respect for表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints，respect for their right to express themselves and
tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.
10．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）来缓解工作中的压力。（turn）
2．在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（consideration）
3．这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。（What）
4．只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（Only）
【答案】
1．More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.
2．Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.
3．What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.
4．Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。
1．考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“越来越多的人”，即：more and more people，谓语动词为turn to，意为“求助于”，“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语，可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.
2．考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知，“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句，由before 引导，主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”，make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”，意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.
3．考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”，可由what 引导主语从句，谓语为“在于”，可由be动词充当，“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.
4．考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知，“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方式状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，即：only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为：Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.
【点睛】
“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。即构成：Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。
小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下，灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达，“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。
因此全句翻译为： Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.
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【英语】高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(完整版)高考英语翻译专项练习(附答案)
1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)
21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only．but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
【高考】英语翻译专项练习(附答案)
【高考】英语翻译专项练习(附答案) ---炳辉书店--- 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or)
20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad) 21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only．but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful)