2020年7B期中考试词汇题(形容词、副词、代词、介词、音标)解析
2019年7B期中考试词汇题（形容词、副词、代词、介词、音标）（攘括U1-U4所有考点及易错题）
【形容词、副词专题】解析
考察方向：词规，否定前缀，比较级，最高级
1.He is a ________ (help) boy and often helps us with our homework.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，故答案为helpful.
2.If you take more exercise, you will feel (well).
【解析】根据前面more，后面也对应用比较级，故答案为better.
3.John was _________ (幸运的) to miss the last train yesterday.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，逻辑：miss the last train，故答案为unlucky
4.I want to know more about ________ (西方) culture (文化).
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，故答案为western.
5.— Does Lisa tell you anything ________(好笑的) in the letter?
— Of course.
【解析】词规：不定代词+形容词，故答案为funny.
6.It is ________ (危险) to jump from high places.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为dangerous.
7.Draw a ________ (直的) line on the blackboard.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，故答案为straight.
8.Just go________(径直) along the road, and you’ll see the bookshop on your right. 【解析】词规：动词+副词。故答案为straight.注意：straight形容词副词同形。
9.Please keep________(安静) in the reading room.
【解析】词规：系动词+形容词，故答案为quiet.
10.Jelly won’t go to the cinema. She needs to look after her ______ (生病的) mother.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，且作定语，故答案为sick.
11.She is my ________ (old) sister.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词,故答案为elder.
12.She is (十分) a tall.girl.
【解析】词规：副词+表语，故答案为quite.
13.My sister’s _________(梦想) home is in a quite city.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词,故答案为dream.
14.—Which restaurant do you like best?
—The ________(big) in Hill Street.
【解析】因best提供了最高级的环境，且有the，暗示最高级，故答案为biggest.
15._________(luck), Tom finds his dog in a park and takes it home.
【解析】副词单独作状语，且逻辑是find，故答案为luckily.
16.My neighbour are all _________(friend) to me.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为friendly.
17.The library is the _________ (good) place to read books.
【解析】the+形容词的最高级，故答案为best.
18.It’s a_______(sun) day.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，故答案为sunny.
19.To the_________(north) part of the World of Birds is the Monkey’s Forest.
【解析】词规：形容词+名词，故答案为northern.
20.He is ill today, but he goes to school as early as________ (usually).
【解析】as usual 作为惯用语收录，起副词作用，故答案为usual.
【数词、介词、代词】专题
1.Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his grandpa’s _____ (九十) birthday. 【解析】词规：序数词+单名，故答案为ninetieth.
注意：整十的序数词变形规则：变y为ie，加th.
2.His grandfather is (九十）years old.
【解析】词规：复数名词前用基数词，故答案为ninety.
3.My birthday is on the ________ (二十) of June.
【解析】词规：the+序数词，故答案为twentieth.
4.They go shopping________(two) a month.
【解析】频率副词+名词短语，故答案为twice.
5.September is the________ (nine) month of a month.
【解析】词规：the+序数词,故答案为ninth
6.This is my ________ (three) time to meet you here.
【解析】词规：the+序数词,故答案为third.
7.There is a dog_______(在外面) the gate. I am a little afraid of it.
【解析】考察介词，根据中文拼写，故答案为outside
8.There are________(thousand) of people in the park on May Day.
【解析】前无后有，前无基数词，thousand需要加s，故答案为thousands.
9.There are over four________(thousand) students in our school.
【解析】前有后无，前有基数词four，后面thousand不加s,故答案为thousand.
10.The old man lives in a small flat in Street ________ (nine).
【解析】Street名词在前，后面用基数词，且大写，故答案为Nine.
11.I think there is______ (something) with your computer. You don’t need worry.
【解析】根据you needn’t worry逻辑推理电脑没问题，故答案为nothing.
12.Walk________(cross) the street, and you’ll see a flower shop.
【解析】walk为动词，名词短语前用介词，故答案为across.
13.—Whose car is this?
—It’s ________ (they).
【解析】对whose car 的回答用名词性物主代词，故答案为theirs .
14.Do you know__________(someone) here in the room?
【解析】一般疑问句，遇some改any，故答案为anyone.
15.I don’t know_________(任何人）in his room.
【解析】否定句用any结构，故答案为anyone.
16.I can’t find the information__________(在下面）.
【解析】先判断词性为介词，再根据词意，故答案为below.
17.She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman __________（在……对面）the table.【解析】先判断词性为介词，再根据词意，故答案为across
18.You can go straight _________（沿着）this street to the traffic light.
【解析】先判断词性为介词，再根据词意，故答案为along
19.Can Millie look after_________(she) now?
【解析】Millie和she指同一人，用反身代词，故答案为along herself.
20.Our classroom is much cleaner than ________ (he).
【解析】形容词物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故答案为his.
【根据首字母填上适当的词】
1.There is a d _________ “s” in the word “Ru ss ia”.
【解析】根据ss的线索，推理为两个s，故答案为double.
2.Jack has his o _________ car and home.
【解析】根据逻辑翻译为自己的，同时确定为形容词，故答案为own.
3.All the boys are on the football f ________after class.
【解析】在足球场，故答案为field.
4.Mr Yan i ________us to go to his birthday last weekend.
【解析】先看last weekend为过去时，再通过逻辑推理为邀请，故答案为invited.
5.There us a new washing m________and a new fridge in the room.
【解析】根据逻辑翻译为洗衣机，故答案为machine.
6.I have two m_________ dollars, I want to travel around the world.
【解析】two后面的确数m开头的是百万，且不加s，故答案为million.
7.It is d ________ to cross the busy street.
【解析】穿过繁忙的马路会怎么样？危险。故答案为dangerous.
8.The tickets to the park are expensive. Each p _________needs to pay 100 yuan. 【解析】Each加单数，主语为人，故答案为person.
9.We often enjoy Beijing opera in the t ________.
【解析】在哪里看京剧？在剧院，故答案为theatre.
10.Mo Yan is f ________ as a writer.
【解析】莫言作为作家出名，故答案为famous.
11.Don’t be a________. I’ll go with you.
【解析】be+形容词，我将和你一起去，即不要害怕，故答案为afraid.
12.Take the first t________ on the left.
【解析】根据逻辑含义推理为转弯处，故答案为turning.
13.There is p________of rain here in summer.
【解析】rain不可数，修饰雨大量用plenty of，故答案为plenty.
14.Listen! How nice the music s ________.
【解析】nice为形容词，谓语动词用感官动词，故答案为sound s.
15.Walk p________ the police station, turn left and walk on.
【解析】walk为动词，名词短语前用介词,故答案为past.
16.The music s ________ wonderful.
【解析】wonderful为形容词，音乐属性是听，故答案为sounds.
17.Jim w ________ about his homework every day.
【解析】根据逻辑翻译为焦虑，故答案为worries,
18.There is a big b_________ over the river behind my house.
【解析】在河上是桥，故答案为bridge.
19.There is always a lot of t_________ at this time of day. You ’d better go by bike.【解析】建议汽车，表示交通方面，故答案为traffic.
20.I am good at drawing and want to be a________when I grow up.
【解析】擅长画画，故答案为artist,
根据音标拼写单词
1.Maybe it is one of the ________ /,v?l?n’ti?z/ bag.
【解析】根据音标，同时注意语法one of和bag的作用，故答案为volunteers’
2.Can you find anyone to fix my ________ /’br??kn/ bicycle.
【解析】根据音标，同时名词前用形容词，故答案为broken
3.The rich man owns two large ________ /’k?mpn iz/ with many workers.
【解析】根据音标，同时two的作用，故答案为companies.
4.Please look at the________ /’n?utis iz/ on the wall, if you want more information. 【解析】根据音标，且音标后面的iz，确定为复数，故答案为notices.
5.Some people like to live in a ________ /’kwai?t/ town.
【解析】根据音标，故答案为quiet.
6.If you are interested in Chinese ________/’peinti?z/, you can visit the local museum.【解析】根据音标，同时根据可数名词无冠词用复数，故答案为paintings.
7.There is a lot of________ /’tr?fik/ in modern cities every day.
【解析】根据音标，同时根据谓语is确定为不可数名词，故答案为traffic.
8.Giraffes usually eat________/li:vz/ from trees.
【解析】根据音标，同时根据可数名词无冠词用复数，故答案为leaves.
9.Every weekend ________ /’θauzndz/ of visitors come to this palace.
【解析】根据音标，且of的作用，故答案为thousands.
10.I’d like to________ /in’vait/ you to my birthday party.
【解析】根据音标，且to的作用，故答案为invite.
11.Take a ________ /?au?/, and you’ll feel comfortable.
【解析】根据音标，且a加单名，sh发/?/的音，故答案为shower
12.How many________ /b?nks/ can you find in the town centre?
【解析】根据音标，且many+复数名词，故答案为banks.
13.There are three________/fr?d?z/ in my flat.
【解析】根据音标，且three的作用，故答案为fridges.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6214235325.html,lie________/?e?z/a bike with his little brother.
【解析】根据音标，且主语为第三人称，故答案为shares
15.There are two __________/?bɑ:θru:mz/ in the house.
【解析】根据音标，且two的作用，故答案为bathrooms.
16.I want to visit the Summer _________/?p?l?s/.
【解析】根据音标，且Summer大写，故答案为Palace.本题一定要注意大写。17.Let me________/t?ek/ my e-mails.
【解析】根据音标，且let sb. do，确定为动词原形，故答案为check .
18.Can you _________/r??memb?(r)/it in ten minutes?
【解析】根据音标，且can后面用动词原形，故答案为remember .
19.I like all the _________/?l??kl/ food in my hometown.
【解析】根据音标，且food前用形容词，故答案为local.
20.Her mother _________/re?z iz/ lots of sheep at home. She can make a lot of money.
【解析】根据音标，且her mother为第三人称，谓语要用三单，故答案为raises.
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形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
(完整版)初级英语语法(名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、动词)
形容词 用来修饰名词、不定代词的，表示人或者事物的性质，状态和特征的词叫做形容词。 某些名词加上—ly —able —ary —ant —ent —ice —icel —ive —ic —ish —like —ful —ous —ent —ese —ward —less Friendly comfortable important excellent beautiful dangerous useless 多个形容词的排序 限定词+数量形容词（序数+基数）+性状形容词+大小长短+高低等形+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料I have a ____ cloth. A: new blue B: blue new C: newly blue 副词 修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或者全句，说明时间地点程度方式等概念的词。 位于形容词前表示程度 He is really clever 放在动词前 The sun always rises in the east. 放在句首或者句末 He closed the door quietly 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 比较级、最高级及用来表示“最”、“更”的词语，用来修饰形容词、副词比较级最高级的词语有many、much、far、still、even、a little、no、any、rather、a bit 等等 一般adj和adv的比较级就是在其后面加上er,最高级就是加上est,最高级的前面要加上定冠词the Tall高Taller更高的the tallest 最高的 I am taller than my sister. He plays the piano better than I . 有些形容词和副词不能直接在后面加er或est，如good,其比较级就是better,其最高级就是best(the best) I am good. I am better than you. I am the best one. 而有些单词也不能做这些不规则的变化，就只能在单词前加上more（更）、most（最） I am beautiful, I am more beautiful than you. I am the most beautiful one. 练习 We are ____ A: best B: the best C: bestest I am ____ than you. A: the shorter B: shorter C: shortest 两个特殊的重要句型 More A than B与其说是A不如说是B You are more lazy than stupid. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其做某事不如做某事 I prefer to study rather than work . 练习
形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印
形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？ 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： ① -able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的； 令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的； 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；
名词代词形容词副词练习及答案
高二英语专项练习:名词 1. Let me give you _____ advice. A. another B. an C. one D. a piece of 2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch. A. computer’s companies B. computer companies C. computers’ companies D. computers companies 3. Can you give me _____ about it? A. an information B. some information C. any of information D. some informations 4. Most of them are _____. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 5. —Are you ready to order now, sir? —Yes, _____, please. A. two beer B. two glass of beer C. two beers D. beers for two 6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom. A. students’ B. students’s C. o f students’ D. students 7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it. A. bottle of ink B. ink’s bottle C. bottle for ink D. ink bottle 8. This is my _____ book. A. brother John B. brother’s John C. brothers’s John’s D. br other John’s 9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things. A. Glass; glass B. Glasses; glasses C. Glass; glasses D. Glasses; glass 10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a f ew minutes’ C. a little minutes D. a little minute’s 11. He wrote a _____ report. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words 12. This shop sells _____ clothing. A. child’s and woman’s B. children and women’s C. children’s and women D. children’s and women’s 13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far. A. had B. has C. have D. have been 14. Li Ying has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brothers-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brother-in-laws 15. There are _____ under the table.
形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练
形容词、副词（词形转换）讲与练 [ 想一想] I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。 1. The little boy was _____ ill that nothing could be done to save him. 2. When she heard the news, she was ____ excited to say a word. 3. ___ had she got to the staion when the train left. 4. No ____ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily. 5. It was _____ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river. 6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ____ poor. 7. He was late time and again for his work. _____ , he got fired last week. 8. She failed many times in the experiment. ____ , she wouldn 't give up. 9. Lily is one of _____ most hardworking student in our class. 10. Tommy can run much faster ___ all of his classmates. 11. Li Ming can speak English ____ well as a native speaker does. 12. Mary does her experiment _____ carefully than all the other girls do. 13. This building is three times ____ height of the building on the other side of the road. 14. Though this hotel isn 'tthe best one in this city, it is ___ most comfortable hotel. 15. Do you know ____ shorter of the two girls? 1. so 2. too 3. Hardly/Scarcely 4. sooner 5. such 6. the 7. Therefore 8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the II ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Just then, the sick old lay down ______ (die). 2. As we all know, English is ____ (wide) used in our daily life. 3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ____(high) by plucking them. 4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _____ (long) of that one. 5. She was so _____ (excite) that she couldn't say a word. 6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _____ (long) river in China. 7. Would you please tell me the ____ (late) news about the incident? 8. I don't think your demand is quite ________ (reason). 9. She made so many ____ (care) mistakes that she failed the test this time. 10. You must work hard so that you can make more ____ (contribute) to the country. 11. You ' d better fill in the _____ (apply)form first if you want to apply for this job. 12. There is no _____ (argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow. 13. Mr. Li has been interested in _____ (photo) when he was still a little boy. 14. Each of us is able to enjoy ____ (free) of speech in our country. 15. His theory is of great ____ (significant) to our experiment. Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument 13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance ［讲一讲］ 对于形容词和副词，我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握： 1. 形容词常用作表语或定语；而副词则用作状语，修饰句中的动词，也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如：The old man is always ready to help others. 2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果等。女口：He we nt to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead. 3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。这类形容词有： alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如：She is the only person alive in the accident.
英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案
英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）
冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.
形容词副词练习
形容词与副词练习 1.He did the work very __________.(care) 2.We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip. 3.Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in. 4.The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word. 5.The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.” 6.Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street. 7.Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better. 8.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real). 9.Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!（happy） 10.Today is ________weather.(beautiful) 11.Su Hai dances ____________-(beautiful) 12.That music is too____________(loud). 13.Everyone is trying to get rich______________(quick) 14.Can’t you keep the children __________(quiet)? 15.The sea looks ____________(quiet) now. 16.She died ___________(quiet) in her bed. 17.The car engine runs very_________(quiet). 18.I always drive____________at night. (care) 19.He’s very ___________(care) with his money. 20.The roads are usually __________(quiet) in the afternoon. 二、选择题： 1. Li Ming did his homework _________. So he left school last. A. slowly B.easily C, happily D. quickly 2. Don’t go out. It’s raining________. A. quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. loudly 3. That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4. _________tall the gorl is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. The maths problem(问题) is __________ and I can do it_____________. A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy 6. Grandfatehr was ________to see his grandson playing__________. A.happy happy B. happy happily C. happily happily D.happily happy 7. The ________girl sings the song very________. A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautiful beautifully C. beautifully beautiful D. beaytifully beaytifully