2018年高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题： 14 含答案

2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题14

字母p 专练(1)

I. 核心词汇

1. How many countries _________________ (参加)in the 29th Olympic Games?

2. The little girl is wearing a _________(粉红色)dress.

3. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p ________________.

4. There are few fish in the _______________ (污染)rivers.

5. The p ________________questioned him about the stolen car.

6. _________(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education.

7. He ______________ (预言) that the Chinese football team would lose the game.

8. ________________ (礼貌)and consideration for others is like investing pennies and getting dollars back.

II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义

1.He parked the car behind his house.

2.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.

3.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.

4.It promises to be fine tomorrow.

5.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.

III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空

1.We use gas as fuel __________________ oil.

2.Electric trains ____________________________ stream trains in Britain.

3.The train from Shanghai will ____________________ at 10 a.m.

4.Did you come to London _____________________ seeing your family?

5.She has a few thousand dollars __________________ for her retirement.

IV. 单项填空:

1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

2. A notice was ________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

3. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ____ the point.

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. of

4. The director had her assistant ____ some hot dogs for the meeting.

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

5. In those days, our ____concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.

A. normal

B. constant

C. permanent

D. primary

6. The play ______next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D. support

8. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.

A. occasionally

B. anxiously

C. practically

D. urgently

9. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ____ them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push

10. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar

B. popular

C. similar

D. particular

字母p 专练(2)

I. 核心词汇

1. Australian English differs in _______________ (发音)from British and American English.

2. She stood on the __________ (站台)and watched the train until it disappeared into distance.

3. The driver and p ______________ were unhurt in the accident.

4. I’ll come after the meeting if time p _____________.

5. These rare animals are under the p_____________ of the government.

6. I’m making _____________(准备)for the coming exam.

7. We were busy p ____________water out of the boat in the rain in order to stop it from sinking.

8. She said she p_________________ swimming to skating as a child.

II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义

1.She was voted “m ost promising young actress, 2009”.

2.In that way I’ll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.”

3.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.

4.When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post.

5.He works at a power plant.

III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空

1.Can you ____________________ the man you suspect?

2.The illness _______________him ______going to the party last week.

3.If you ____________________ what the teacher says in class, you will make better progress.

4.The bus stops to _______________ the passengers at the corner.

5.Try your best to ________________what the teacher said in class.

IV. 单项填空:

1.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______as to be able to change the brain

chemistry.

A. powerful

B. influential

C. monstrous

D. vigorous

2. The finance minister has not been so _____since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular

B. well-known

C. favorable

D. preferable

3. Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ____ from a desire to help others.

A. prompted

B. promoted

C. programmed

D. proceeded

4. From their ____ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

A. stage

B. position

C. condition

D. situation

5. I can ____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A. put up with

B. get rid of

C. have an effect on

D. keep away from

6. –Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. has played

D. had played

7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____about the food he eats.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. unusual

8. –Why does the Lake smell terrible? --Because large quantities of water ____.

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

9. –I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --I think so. He _____for it for months.

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

10. Just as Professor Scotti often ___ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets

B. makes

C. puts

D. means 参考答案

P (1)

I. 1. participated 2. pink 3. permission 4. polluted

5. policemen

6. Poverty

7. predicted

8. Politeness

II. 1. 他把车子停放在房子后面。

2. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。

3. 我向他们订购了五百双鞋子。

4. 明天有希望是个好天气。

5. 演讲者花了几天时间润色她的演讲稿。

III. 1. in place of 2. have taken the place of 3. pull in 4. for the purpose of 5. put away IV. 1—5 DDCCD 6—10 CCADB

P (2)

I. 1. pronunciation 2. platform 3, passengers 4. permits

5. protection

6. preparations

7. pumping

8. preferred II. 1. 她被选为“二零零九年度最佳年轻女演员”.

2. 这样我也能学到一些理论知识。

3. 虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。

4. 火警一响，每个人都奔向自己的岗位。

5. 他在发电厂工作。

III. 1. point out 2. prevented; from 3. pay attention to 4. pick up 5. put down IV. 1—5 AADBA 6—10 BCDDC