中考英语必背100条重点短语
2011中考英语必背100条重点短语来源：
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶
3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of 缺少)
8. come ~: come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance /by accident偶然
12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)
19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doing sth期望……
22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本
25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：search the Internet上网
31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision 作出决定
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218005201.html,ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事
36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意
37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…
38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…
39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all 首先
40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步
42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟
43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点
49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor
50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……
51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好
52. 一生：all one’s life
53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as
little as至少as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好
54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever
55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)
56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约
57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple
58. 一周三次：three times a week
59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的
60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少
62. 直到…才…：not…until…
63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…
64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的
65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好
66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次
70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
71. 展览：on show = on display
72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
73. 由于：thanks to = because of
74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting
备考策略
一、听力
今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。二、单项选择
属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意：
1.题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2.对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。
3.注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
三、句子翻译
它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。
四、完型填空
1.要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。
2.上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3.要仔细推敲，复校全文。
4.要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
五、补全对话
补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。平时练习中要注意以下几点：
1.避开族语。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。
2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。
3.语言实践与思维训练相结合。
语言是思维的体现，只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候，人们才能流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。
1.要有阅读积累，每天阅读2 3个小短文，每个小短文大概用四五分钟。
2.阅读的范围要广泛。
3.阅读要提速。
4.重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。
5.答题时要抓住关键词语。
七、句意填词
1.通读全句，联系上下文，确定选词。
2.要掌握初中英语教材1-3册的“四会”的单词拼写。
八、改写句子
1.弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
2.注意从各方面考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查。
3.掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
九、作文
1.认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透要求，选好人称、有提示词，不要漏掉提示词语。
2.语言地道：尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。
3.不要跑题：理解脉络，抓住重点。
4.仔细检查：注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致，单词是否有单复数的错误，拼写的错误，字数是否达到要求等。