最新外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

最新外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳
最新外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.

3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.

5.What's your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句

—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is ....

= What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in?

—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth.

2.with &and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词

I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they--them

MODULE 2

一、单词

职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher

工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语

a photo\picture of my family

三、语法(can) Can do sth.

I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子

What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...

play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano

ride a bike\horse

speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim

a university an office two

factories cities universities secretaries

一、单词

1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab

2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television

3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under

5. in front of:在......前面

in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left

二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/?/ 三、语法(There be)

----Are there any school offices?

----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?

----No, there isn't. 注意:1.就近原则:

There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格:

Miss Li's her

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.

MODULE 4

一、family members:

aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型

Thank you for your email.

your help.

helping me.

asking me.

inviting me.

Make a family tree for your family.

----How many people are there in your family?

----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.

----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or 的用法:① 或;

1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.

2.How many + n. + are there + sw. thank (sb.) for sth.

thank (sb.) for doing sth.

say to sb. it again

t alk

about sth. with sb.

5.

② 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.

MODULE 5-6

一、单词

1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U ] 橙色 the oranges are orange [C ] 橙子 This is an orange [C ]

2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.

种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy

in good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health

good for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况

+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾

+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去y 为i + -es

city-cities 单词以“o ”结尾

有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命

+ - s

zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'

knife-knives

二、短语

三、句型

be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home

at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone

the playground

Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st

in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema

----Have you got any ......?

----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth.

to do sth. Let's do sth.

What's the price of......?

Best wish to sb.

for teachers' day

half an hour

cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 (问时间具体几点钟)

四、区别

MODULE 7

一、短语

about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲) get up≠go to bed

go home≠leave home(for)

study science/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法

①时间表达法:

____ What's the time?

What time it is?

直 读 法 : It's two ten. (2:10)

____ 逆 读 法 : ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00)

注意: (不用介词) 1. 2.

I have no time. I don't have time . want

would like

ask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does

do sth.

like

practice

Thank you for finish star

My hobby is

favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some ' eg:

Do you have some money for me?

two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat

a break

have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper start sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) finish sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) What about/How about you

doing sth.

When do you get up?

usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never (当物为代词时,只能 用to 或for 的句型) many 【C 】

much 【U 】

lots of

a lot of 3.

②一般现在时(1)

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg :The sky is blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg :I get up at six every day.

3.表示客观现实。 eg :The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg :I am a boy.

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg :We study English. 【No. 3】否定句

1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg :He is not a worker.

2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg :I don't like bread.

MODULE 8

一、短语句型

be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates

on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.

=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 二、语法

①一般现在时(2)

【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式

一般动词后词加s play plays 以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o 结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y 结尾去y 为ies

study

studies

②形容词性物主代词

人称

单 数

复 数 主格

形容性物主代词

主格 形容性物主代词

第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your

第三人称

he his they

their

she her it

its

③频度副词用法

(问具体几点钟做某事)I get up at 7:30.

【C 】或【U 】肯定句

肯定或否定句

MODULE 9

一、单词

① Names of the animals

camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves ② 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American

in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语

三、语法

①一般现在时(3) 【No. 1】一般疑问句

1.be 动词的变化:Be +主语+其它。eg :-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2.行为动词的变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg :- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

MODULE 10

一、单词短语

connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television

save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable

get information (a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music

different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse →mice 老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses 鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法

in visit 5 thousand

thousands of students

many some two more animals every morning /day

everyone / everybody + V 三 . 单 . be from = come from

go and do sth. = go to do sth. 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 stay healthy keep healthy climb trees

eat leaves / grass / meat

my grandparents the zoo

①一般现在时(4)

【No. 1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:How does your father go to work?

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behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有 不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅 音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat.

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初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

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主代词:必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher...物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. MODULE 2 一.短语归纳。 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2.play the piano 弹钢琴 3.play table tennis 打乒乓球 4.what about…? =how about…?...怎么样? 5.worry about…担心… 6.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 7.fly a kite 放风筝 8.that’s all 仅此而已 9.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 二.重点句型结构。 1.What / How about doing sth? 做…怎么样? 2.Would like to do sth.. 愿意做某事 3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 4.play +球类名词玩…球 5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器 6.do (some) + 动词ing 形式做… 7.be sure of sth …确信…(说话人的信念) We are sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。 8.be sure to do sth, 一定…(说话人的推测) We are sure to succeed. 我们 一定会成功。 三.语法专项。 (一)情态动词can 的用法。

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(完整版)外研版初中英语知识点汇总

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初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答:Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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