2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 新版 人教版

2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?

A. Go jogging.

B. Work overtime.

C. Play tennis.

2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?

A. Laundry machines.

B. Bedroom furniture.

C. Decorations.

3. How many pages has the man written?

A. Ten.

B. Eight.

C. Two.

4. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Turn back.

B. Turn left.

C. Park the car.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a café.

B. At a parking lot.

C. At a gas station.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Why won’t the man take Flight F8008?

A. It leaves too early in the

morning. B. The tickets are

not available.

C. It’s not a direct flight.

7. When will the man go to New York?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.

听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What is the woman’s attitude towards taking up golf?

A. Negative.

B. Careful.

C. Confident.

9. According to the woman, why is she considering the sport?

A. To feel young again.

B. To have more exercise.

C. To spend more time with her husband.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Where does the man notice the red things first?

A. On the woman’s arms.

B. On the woman’s face.

C. On the woman’s legs.

11. What might cause the red things?

A. Oily skin.

B. Some food.

C. A plant.

12. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Go to the drugstore.

B. Receive hospital

treatment. C. Eat

something different.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13. What does the man want to get?

A. A basic haircut.

B. A nail special.

C. A crazy haircut.

14. When will the man have to leave?

A. At around 3:00.

B. At 3:30.

C. At about 4:00.

15. Where does the man live?

A. In Los Angeles.

B. In New York.

C. In Washington

D.C.

16. What does the man do for a living?

A. He works as a novelist.

B. He works for a newspaper.

C. He works for the government.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. Why was the postage rate high in the early times?

A. Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes.

B. The post offices had to send many people to collect

the postage. C. The post offices had to send many

people to deliver letters.

18. Who was Rowland Hill?

A. A government official.

B. A postman.

C. A

schoolmaster.

19. How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

A. By coloring them.

B. By collecting them

back. C. By putting

seals on them.

20. When did people first begin to use stamps?

A. In 1840.

B. In 1900.

C. In 1919.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Library of Congress offers these events to the public at Washington, D.C. Schedules will have a change. Check this site for the latest information.

Exhibition—The M u s i c

8:30 am-5 pm

The exhibition will present some music about baseball, drawn from the

collections of the

Library of Congress. The exhibition is free and open to the public Monday through Saturday.

Location: LM 113 Room, First Floor, James Madison Building

Tel: 707-5507

Exhibition—The Art

8:30 am-4:30 pm

The exhibition, funded by Thomas Girardi and the Swann Foundation for Caricature and Cartoon, will display the original art that is about the drama of the well-known court cases in the last 50 years. The exhibition is open on Thursday, April 26, 2018, and closed on Saturday, Oct.

27, 2018. It is free and open to the public from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Sunday.

Location: South Gallery, Second floor, Thomas Jefferson Building

Tel: 707-3630

E x h i b i t i on—J ohn F. Kennedy

8:30 am-4:30 pm

This display includes special biographical materials about JFK and books written by the former president. Also there are books about Kennedy in foreign languages.

Location: Great Hall South Gallery, First floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Tel: 707-2255

Exhibition—American E x p e r i e n c es

8:30 am-4:30 pm

The stories of Americans’fighting in World War I will come to light in

this major exhibition. The exhibition will mark the 100th anniversary of the United State s’entering the Great War, on April 6, 1917. The war ended on November 11, 1918. The exhibition is free and open to the public through January 2018, Monday through Saturday.

Location: Southwest Gallery, Second floor, Thomas Jefferson Building

Tel: 707-0245

21. When can a visitor hear the music about baseball?

A. Monday, 8:00 am.

B. Tuesday, 5:30

pm. C. Thursday, 10:00 am. D. Sunday, 3:00 pm.

22. If you are interested in the history of World War I, you probably will visit

.

A. South Gallery

B. LM 113 Room

C. Great Hall South Gallery

D. Southwest Gallery

23. What can we learn about the exhibitions?

A. All of them are free of charge.

B. A fan of JFK will call 707-5507.

C. The Art is open for over 180 days.

D. All of them are open on weekdays only.

B

A year ago, we bought our son a bike for his birthday. In this way he could

stay more active.

Plus, we didn’t have to push a tricycle around the neighborhood.

I thought he even wanted to sleep with his bike. He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face. When we went out for a walk, he would ask me politely if he could ride his bike. I said yes. Then he would play for a long time and didn’t want to go home. He rode all the year round,

regardless of the

season.

This year, we had him join in a program called SprocKids started by our local mountain bike club. As you can imagine, my little mountain biker showed great enthusiasm for it. On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles, which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.

Later, one day, he found an old bike in the storeroom. It was mine. He called me out and said, “Mommy, will you go biking with me?” I was surprised because I hadn’t biked since high school, but I decided to go cycling with him.

I was highly awarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an

activity with my

child. And I didn’t have to do all the work by pushing or carrying him. It was an activity he loved and he told me about every path and every move excitedly. On the other hand, we developed a closer bond.

In my opinion, it’s important for kids to stay active. And paren ts’encouragement is very important for them to stay active. But words of encouragement are not enough. It’s better if parents can do physical activities together with their kids.

24. Why did the author buy a bike for

his son?

A. To involve him in more activities.

B. To show off around the

community. C. To free herself from housework. D. To develop

friendship between them.

25. The second paragraph focuses

on .

A. the importance of physical activities

B. the kid’s love of riding his

bike

C. the author’s amazement

D. the activities of the biking club

26. What did the author intend to show by mentioning the

obstacles?

A. Her son is taller than average boys.

B. The club activities are

too dangerous. C. Her son had great will power. D. Life is filled

with different obstacles.

27. What is the main purpose of

the text?

A. To promote a mountain bike club and its activities.

B. To share a moving life story between family

members. C. To convince readers of the value of

encouraging words.

D. To persuade readers to do physical activities with their kids.

C

Researchers found that like-minded people will be drawn together but keep their distance

from those who do not stick to their beliefs. It suggests that strangers hoping to hit it off would do better to play to their similarities rather than trying to impress the other person with attributes which make them unique.

To find out how important similarity was to forming relationships, researchers from Wellesly and the University of Kansas approached more than 1,500 random pairs, including romantic couples, friends and acquaintances, and asked them to complete a survey about their values, prejudices, attitudes and personality traits.

The information was then compared to see how similar or different each pair was and to see

whether people in longer relationships had more in common. It revealed that all pairings held similar life views even if they had only just met.

In a second experiment, the researchers surveyed pairs who had just met in a college classroom setting, and then surveyed the same pairs later. There was virtually no change in beliefs over time suggesting that if couples go into a relationship hoping to change the opinions of the other it is unlikely

to work.

Prof Bahns from Wellesly College said, “Though the idea that partners influence each other is central in relationships research, we have identified a large domain in which friends show very

little change—personality, attitudes and values, and a selection of socially-relevant behaviors.”

“Anything that disrupts the harmony of the relationship —such as areas of disagreement,

especially on attitudes, values, or preferences that are important—is likely to persist.”“Change

is difficult and unlikely; it’s easier to select people who are compatible with your needs and goals from the beginning.”

However, the researchers warn that the quest for similarity in friends could result in a lack of exposure to other ideas, values and perspectives.

28. According to the first paragraph, what should we do to get on well with strangers?

A. We should care about their

feelings. B. We should keep a

distance with them.

C. We should emphasize our common ground.

D. We should impress them with our uniqueness.

29. What is the purpose of the surveys?

A. To explore how to make good

friends. B. To know the

responden ts’personalities.

C. To prove relationship is based on

similarities. D. To confirm the

possibility of love at first sight.

30. Prof. Bahns believed that .

A. we can change each other over time

B. it is better to make friends with like-minded persons

C. people with different personalities are happier together

D. most people are willing to change their values for their friends.

31. Which proverb can be used to describe the result of the research?

A. Like father; like son.

B. Birds of a feather flock together.

C. Love me, love my dog.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D

ROME, Sept 11 (Reuters)—The food the world wastes accounts for more

greenhouse gas

emissions than any country except for China and the United States, the United Nations said in a report on Wednesday.

Every year about a third of all food for human consumption, around 1.3 billion tons, is wasted, along with all the energy, water and chemicals needed to produce it and dispose of it. Almost 30 percent of the world’s farmland, and a volume of water equivalent to the annual discharge of the River Volga, are in effect being used in vain.

In its report entitled “The Food Wastage Footprint”, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated that the carbon footprint of wasted food was equivalent to 3.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year. If it were a country, it would be the world’s third biggest emitter after China and the United States, suggesting that more efficient food use could contribute substantially to global efforts to cut greenhouse gases to limit global warming.

In the industrialized world, much of the waste comes from consumers buying too much and throwing away what they do not eat. In developing countries, it is mainly the result of inefficient farming and a lack of proper storage facilities.

“Food wastage reduction would not only avoid pressure on scarce natural

resources but also

decrease the need to raise food production by 60 percent in order to meet the 2050 population demand,” the FAO said. It suggested improving

communication between producers and

consumers to manage the supply chain more efficiently, as well as investing more in harvesting, cooling and packaging methods.

It also said consumers in the developed world should be encouraged to serve smaller portions

and make more use of leftovers. Businesses should give surplus food to charities, and develop alternatives to dumping organic waste in landfill.

32. The author quotes certain figures in the second paragraph to

show .

A. the quantity of food production

B. the serious situation of food waste

C. the amount of global food consumption

D. the influence of global greenhouse effect

33. What should developing countries do to reduce

food waste?

A. To build more storage equipment.

B. To purchase right amount of food.

C. To improve the food supply chain.

D. To invest less in the food processing.

34. What does the underlined word “surplu s”in the last

paragraph mean?

A. Nutritious.

B. Healthy.

C. Extra.

D. Safe.

35. What is the best title for

the text?

A. Stop food waste.

B. Protect water resources.

C. Protect agricultural fields.

D. Cut down greenhouse emission.

第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. 36 . The following are the

cases where the impulse purchases occur.

37 Retailers normally stock these passageways with small,

inexpensive items that

shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.

Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 38

In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.

There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile

dealership showroom. A

potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 39 . The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.

There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 40 . Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.

A. Service attitude influences consume rs’

purchasing behavior.

B. An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or be a

habitual practice. C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that

advertises hugely discounted items.

D. Impulse buying interrupts the normal decision-making models in consume rs’brains.

E. Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause

for the behavior.

F. The most common type of impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands.

G. However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential buyer to make

a purchase on the spot soon.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

We were all hungry after band practice one afternoon. 41 we gathered up our instruments in a hurry, a friend 42 that we get

a snack from the vending machine (自动售货机) down the hall. I didn’t know

what 43 of snacks were in the machine, so I 44 .

We walked there to see what was inside. I looked over the selections as

my friends 45 coins into the machine. Here’s what I 46 : candy, chips and cookies. Everything in the machine was high in 47 fat, salt or sugar. Nothing looked 48 to me, so I put the money

back into my purse. That’s when the 49 from my friends began. “What’s wrong

with a bag of chips?”“Do you think chocolate is bad for you?”“Everyone

likes cookies—why

don’t you?”

Here’s why. Last year my dad 50 that he has high blood pressure in a medical examination. He is a bit 51 , so his doctor recommended him to 52 foods high in salt and fat. My parents haven’t

told me that I have to 53 eating snacks like chips and cookies. But

it is dad’s condition that helped me understand what I eat can 54 my health.

So I decided to 55 dad by doing the same. I feel so much 56 now. I’ve also become ready to answer questions about my 57 change, so my friend s’ questions don’t

58 me any more. I’ll just tell them how I feel 59 ! I hope more

people can make some

60 on their diets. After all, “You are what you eat”, as the saying goes.

41. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. After

43. A. prices B. sizes C. designs D. kinds

44. A. suspected

45. A. push B. agreed

B. put

C. wondered

C. donated

D.

hesitated

46. A. chose

47. A. neither B. bought

B. all

C. tasted

C. either

D. saw

D. both

48. A. special

49. A. questions B. beneficial

B. advice

C. delicious

C. warnings

D.

expensive

50. A. worked out

51. A. uncomfortable B. let out

B. overweight

C. checked out

C. anxious

D. found

out

52. A. cut down

53. A. risk B. break up

B. hate

C. set aside

C. deny

D. give

away

54. A. affect

55. A. respect B. ruin

B. praise

C. signal

C. support

D. reflect

D. delight

56. A. calmer

57. A. weight B. better

B. mind

C. wiser

C. diet

D. braver

D. habit

58. A. disappoint

59. A. ahead B. shock

B. soon

C. beat

C. immediately

D. bother

D. later

60. A. changes B. tips C. researches D.

第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All kinds of birds will fly to your yard daily if you provide these three

basic needs. In order to attract the largest 61 (various) of birds,

offer several kinds of foods. Cardinals will feast on sunflower seeds, Chickadees favor black oil sunflower seeds, and Blue Jays just can’t resist shelled peanuts. If you want to keep it simple, a good quality bird seed mix

will satisfy most birds. And don’t forget about the feeding station, 62 combines the four basic feeder types

63 (attract) many birds. There are two tubes for small and large seeds. A hopper (漏斗) feeder,

a suet feeder, and a platform feeder. Shelter is 64 key factor too.

Birds are more likely to stay in your yard between 65 (meal) if

you provide protective places to rest. Evergreen trees and jungles and favorite 66 (hide) places. So are brush piles. 67 is

of great importance to provide constant access 68 fresh water in a backyard bird habitat. This is critical during the winter when most 69 (nature) sources are frozen. There 70 (be) a dozen heated bird bath options available or you can use a small heater to keep water from

freezing an irregular bird bath. By providing these three basic needs—food, shelter and water—

birds are willing to concentrate in your

backyard.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下短文。短文

中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

It doesn’t matter whether we succeed or fail. Which really matters is the process of preparation. I learned this from a recent football match.

I took a part in a football match last week. It was a very important match for me. My parents have promised to come to cheer but unlucky they didn’t turn up at all. With their absence, I felt left out and remaining in a terrible mood throughout the whole match. Naturally, I didn’t play well and our team lost the match. I got home, sad, when my parent were sitting in the sofa, enjoyed TV programs. I became annoying and asked why they didn’t go to the match. My mother said, “I know for sure it was a nice match, but the nicer part of it is the process of preparation, whether you are a winner and a loser.”

The words still ring around my ears, “It is not the result matters but the pleasure of preparati on”.

第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Andy 是你校的交换生, 本周末应邀到他中文老师家做客, 他写信问注意事项, 包括是否带礼物，餐桌礼仪, 饮食习惯，交流话题等，请你根据以

上内容给他回信。

注意：

1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。