高中英语 语法 非谓语动词讲练 牛津译林版

高中英语 语法 非谓语动词讲练 牛津译林版
高中英语 语法 非谓语动词讲练 牛津译林版

非谓语动词(1)

一、动名词和不定式作主语时的区别

1.动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、______性的行为

2.不定式作主语表示_____的、一次性的或特指的动作

Walking is good for health.

To have a walk in the spring afternoon with my mum is pleasant.

3.特定句式中的习惯表达

It is + adj. + for /of sth +to do

It is useless/ no use/ no good +doing sth.

4. 注意动名词的复合结构

5. 注意结构的对称。

Practice:

1.---What's made Ruth so upset?

---_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.

A. To lose

B. Losing

C. Because of losing

D. Since she lost

2.---It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.

--- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.

A. we don't arrive

B. to arrive not

C. not to arrive

D. not arriving

3. It is a common practice for people in our hometown_____ hard boiled eggs to

announce the birth.

A. to pass out

B. to passing out

C. passing out

D. passed out

4. _____the local customs troubled him a lot.

A. His not known

B. His known not

C. His knowing not

D. His not knowing

5. _____to loud music too much can cause hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. Exposed

B. Being exposed

C. Having been exposed

D.Having exposed

6. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Canada, Liu Mei appears more

mature than those of her age.

A. Spending

B. Spent

C. Having spent

D. To spend

7. _____again and again was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting

to him.

A. Cheated

B.Being cheating

C.Having cheated

D. Having been cheated

8. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the

graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _____is an honor.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. be invited

D. inviting

9.---What made Bill so angry?

---_____.His girlfriend promised to come at 8∶30,but she hasn't come yet.

A. Having kept waiting

B. Being kept waiting

C. To be kept waiting

D.To have kept waiting

10. Parkour is becoming a recognised sport with events.However, It makes me

nervous just ______someone do it.

A. watching

B. being watch

C. to watch

D. having watched

二、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别

1.通常跟不定式作宾语的词有:want, wish, hope, expect, agree, decide, learn,

pretend, ask, promise, choose, force, intend, attempt, fail, claim, long, plan, beg, demand, manage, offer, prepare, struggle,be determined to, would like(love, prefer), mean, seek等

2.通常跟动名词作宾语的词有:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike,

enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, imagine, keep , mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, cannot stand, insist on, cannot help, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to,be committed to, put off, feel like, focus on, lead to, be worthy, get down to等。

3.注意try, stop, mean, go on, can't help后,用动名词和不定式所表达的不同含

义。

4.在allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟动名词作宾语,但如果后面有

名词或代词作宾语,则宾语后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

5. need, want, deserve, require +动名词表被动意义,相当于使用不定式。

The boy deserved praising. = The boy deserved to be praised.

6.注意不定式的省略。

Practice:

1. I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.

A. smoking;to smoke

B. to smoke;smoking

C. to smoke;to smoke

D. smoking;smoking

2. I like swimming. But I don’t like _____today because I don’t feel well.

A. swimming

B. to swimming

C. to swim

D. swim

3.--- You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.

--- I meant _____, but I had some unexpected guests.

A. to do

B. to have

C. doing

D. doing so

4. ---Tom, I regret _____you that you didn’t pass your final examination.

---Oh, my God! I regret ______ too much time which should be used to study.

A. telling; wasting

B. to tell; having wasted

C. to tell; to waste

D. telling; to waste

5.---Is Bob still in his office?

---I’m afraid not. He is said_____already as he had something urgent to deal

with.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

6. I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just

refuses_____talking while she works.

A.working, stopping

B. to work, stopping

C.working, to stop

D. to work , to stop

7. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _____ his oral English.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to improving

8. The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or

by the sound of pages _____.

A. turned

B. having turned

C. to be turned

D. being turned

9 We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final

success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

10.---I’d like to learn more about the latest FIFA rankings.

---Better try_____the https://www.360docs.net/doc/632339139.html,, and you are likely_____the

information in no time.

A.to visit; to get

B.visiting; to get

C. to visit; getting

D.visiting;

getting

三、现在分词、动名词、过去分词和动名词做作定语的区别

1.现在分词,过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别

现在分词和被修饰词之间形成主动关系,表示正在进行;过去分词和被修饰词之间形成被动关系,表示已完成;不定式有主动也有被动,作定语表示该动作尚未发生,当名词前有first, last, second, next, only等词时,后置定语常用不定式。

The building _______________(build)next year will be a new school.

The building _______________ (build) now will be a new school.

The building _________________ (build) last year is a new school now.

This is the first school ___________ (build) in this area.

2.下列名词之后通常用不定式作定语

aim/purpose/intension/ attempt/dream/wish/plan/ability

3.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式,但

其含义有所不同。

I have a lot of books to read. I always have fun.

---Do you have anything more to be typed, sir?

---No. You can have a rest or do something else.

Practice:

1.---The last one _____ pays the meal.

---Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

2. There is a note pinned to the door_____when the shop will open again.

A. to say

B. saying

C. said

D. having said

3. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of

the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

4. With the world changing fast, we have something new_____with all by ourselves

every day.

A. to deal

B. dealing

C. to be dealt

D. being dealt

5. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding

figures.

A. found

B. founding

C. founded

D. to be founded

6. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_____away.

A. to stay

B.staying

C. stayed

D.stay

7.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty

of nature.

A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D. to be smelt

8. Some buildings in the school need repairing, but the one ______first is the

library.

A. repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D. to be repaired

9.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

10. The way my father thought of_____enough money was to sell the horse and the

house.

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

D. to getting

四、不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别

表示感觉的感官动词feel, hear, notice, listen to, see, observe, smell, watch 等和表示“致使,让”的使役动词have, leave等词后, 可跟不带to的不定式和分词作宾补。不定式表示事情的全过程,说明某事已发生;用现在分词表示动作的一部分,说明动作正在进行,还未结束;用过去分词表示被动和完成。

--Do you hear someone knocking at the door?

--Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.

I found him lying on the ground.

He found his wallet stolen.

He had his house painted last summer.

He went out the room and left the door unlocked.

Practice:

1.Claire had her luggage _____an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked

2.According to the new regulation, if beggars are found _____on the Beijing subway ,

they would receive a 50 yuan to 1,000 yuan fine.

A. begged

B. begging

C. to be begging

D. to beg

3. When we saw the road _____with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked

4.The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

5. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

6.They use computers to keep the traffic_____smoothly.

A. being run

B. run

C. to run

D. running

7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_____.

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

8. Liu put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_____of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

9.While waiting for the opportunity to get_____ , Henry did his best to perform

his duty.

A. promoting

B. to promote

C. being promoted

D. promoted

10. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles_____.

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. being repaired

D. repaired

【巩固练习】

1. A television program_____Golden 100 seconds invites people to challenge what

they really want to do.

A. being called

B. having been called

C. calling

D. called

2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_____.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

3. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A. standing

B. to stand

C. stands

D. stood

4.The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy

smog______the northern China.

A. blankets

B. to be blanketed

C. blanketing

D. blanketed

5 The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _____after 10 pm.

A.from staying out

B.to stay out

C. staying out

D.stay out

6. A store_____a cat café with a book shop opened to the public on Nov 29, 2014

in Nanjing.

A. to combine

B. combining

C. combined

D. combines

7. Li Na , the first Asian tennis player _____the Grand Slam title, announced her

retirement on September 23.

A. winning

B. having won

C. to win

D. won

8. The local government has already collected three million dollars, ______ for

the environment improvement.

A. intended

B. intending

C. to intend

D. to be intended

9.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than

40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

10. After I read the beautiful words, there are always pictures ______ in your

mind.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

11. We met a lot of friends in the party yesterday, but I thought it a pity not

_____you.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. to have invited

12._____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood

D. Having understood

13.A new smart eyewear ______ on Nov.29, 2014 on the China International Industrial

Design Fair, can carry out various tasks, including making phone calls, navigating GPS, taking photos and texting.

A. to release

B. released

C. releasing

D. being released

14.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity_____society of

real-life experience.

A. explore

B. to explore

C. exploring

D. explored

15.The migrant workers, _____in Beijing for ten years, hope to enjoy the benefit

of hukou as local residents.

A.to work

B.working

C.to have worked

D.having worked

16. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston

and _____ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering

B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered

D. living; wondered

17. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping released targets

_____greenhouse-gas emissions at the APEC meeting in Beijing.

A. to cut

B. to cutting

C. for cutting

D.cut

18. You can put your books, clothes or other belongings in the locker _____.

A. providing

B.being provided

C. having provided

D. provide d

19. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city

took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

C. being reduced

D. having reduced

20.---What’s the response of the chi ldren ______?

---Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ______computer games during the vacation.

A. surveyed; playing

B. surveyed; play

C. surveying; playing

D. surveying; play

21. In many cities, the lanes _____for bicycles are often used by drivers as a

way of escaping traffic jams.

A. intending

B. having intended

C. being intended

D. intended

22. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy _____ in time.

A. being carried out; complete

B. carried out; to be completed

C. to be carried out; to complete

D. to be carried out; to be completed

23. Little Apple, _____ by Chopsticks Brothers won the AMA International Song Award,

which has stirred a fierce debate in China.

A. written and performed

B. being written and performed

C. having written and performed

D. to be written and performed

24.Shanghai Disneyland Park, _____ in 2015 , will attract tourists from all over

China then.

A. to have been completed

B. being completed

C. completed

D. to be completed

25. ______ the right decisions ______ the future is probably the most important

thing we'll ever do in our lives.

A. Making; concerned

B. Make; concerning

C. To make; concerned

D. Making; concerning

答案;

一、作主语1-10 BDADB CDBBC

二、作宾语 1-10 ACBBA CDDCB

三、作定语 1-10 CBAAC ABDAB

四、作宾补 1-10 DBDCA DDCDC

巩固练习DBACB BCADC DABBD ACDCA DCADD

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.) You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.) She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.) Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.) A: I went to the park yesterday. B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.) 2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.) A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.) A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.) 3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如:

(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣,陪伴defend辩解,防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工,建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰,(使)弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的,普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进,预先v.n blank空格,空白的ceremony仪式,典礼desert抛弃,沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格,人物,文字desire渴望,愿望expression表达,表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合,(使)联合destination目的地extreme极度的,极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇,不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心,v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货,讨价还价conclusion结论,推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在,目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然,即使arrange安排benefit使受益,益处,奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层,气氛bitter愤愤不平的,严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用,作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获,奖金(adj贪污的deed行为,行动failure衰竭,失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院,球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型,数字,人物access进入,通道chief最重要的,主要的,首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论,评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖,拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责,收费compete比赛,竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的,害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富,运气 accuse控告,谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地,牢牢地appeal吸引,吸引力contain 包含corporation(大)公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避,逃跑 aspect方面,层面curtain窗帘continent洲,大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落,逐渐消失association社团,关联classic经典的,经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的,绚丽的,幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

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全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表Unit 1 enjoyable 有乐趣的 experience 经历,体验 assembly 集会,会议 headmaster 校长 earn 获得;赚,挣得 respect 尊敬,敬重 devote 致力于;献身 literature文学 average 一般的,普通的;平均的 struggle 奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力challenging 具有挑战性的 encouragement 鼓励 cooking做饭;烹饪,烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的,外加的 fond 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 Spanish 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) sculpture 雕像,雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的,学术的 exchange 交换;交流 former 以前的

graduate 毕业生,毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画,绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的,非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty 朝代,王朝 somehow 不知为什么;不知怎么地 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知,告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理;操作 host 主持人;主人,东道主 approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意 charge 使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管 in charge of 负责,掌管 schoolmate 同学,校友 croadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 event (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing 短途旅行,远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择,挑选 courtyard 庭院,院子 composition 作品,成分 Unit 2 act (戏剧的)一幕 curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球,足球

【尚择优选】NB牛津译林版高中英语单词表.doc

牛津高中英语模块一词汇表 Unit1 enjoXable有乐趣的 eXpeXience经历,体验 assemblX集会,会议 headmasteX校长 eaXn获得;赚,挣得 Xespect尊敬,敬重 devote致力于;献身 liteXatuXe文学 aveXage一般的,普通的;平均的 stXuggle奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力challenging具有挑战性的 encouXagement鼓励 cooking做饭;烹饪,烹调 foXfXee免费 eXtXa额外的,外加的 fond喜爱的,喜欢的 befondof喜爱,喜欢 Spanish西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculptuXe雕像,雕塑 desseXt甜点 lookback(on)回忆,回顾 satisfaction满意 suXf冲浪 academic学业的,学术的 eXchange交换;交流 foXmeX以前的 gXaduate毕业生,毕业 fluent流利的 painting绘画,绘画作品 donate捐赠 kindness善意 splendid极佳的,非常好的 independent独立的 makeuseof利用 title(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dXnastX朝代,王朝

somehow不知为什么;不知怎么地 Xecent新近的,最近的 pXofessoX教授 infoXm通知,告知 openinghouXs开放时间 Xun管理;操作 host主持人;主人,东道主 appXove批准,通过;赞成,同意 chaXge使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管inchaXgeof负责,掌管 schoolmate同学,校友 cXoadcast广播,播放 pXepaXation准备,筹备 event(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing短途旅行,远足 gXaduation毕业 poet诗人 geneXation一代,一代人 liteXaXX文学的 select选择,挑选 couXtXaXd庭院,院子 composition作品,成分 Unit2 act(戏剧的)一幕 cuXtain窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕 can'twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事socceX<美>英式足球,足球 fXightened受惊的;害怕的besupposedto应该……,应当…… bend(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身 staXve挨饿;饿死,使挨饿 cash现金 gaXbage<美>(生活)垃圾 pizza比萨饼,意大利饼 sink下沉,沉没,水池,水槽,洗碗池gaXbagecan<美>垃圾桶 adult成年人 toleXate容忍;允许

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