新概念英语第四册单词表

saga [ 'sa:g?] n.英雄故事lege nd

[ 'led ??nd] n.传说，传奇migration

[ mai'grei ??n] n.迁移，移居an thropologist [ ?n B?f?p?ist] n.人类子豕

archaeologist [ 'a:ki?'l ?d?ist] n.考古学家an cestor [ '? nsist?] n.祖先

Polynesian [ p?li'ni:zj?n] a.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之一群岛）的

Indon esia [ 'i nd?u' ni:zj?] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ r?t] v.烂掉

Lesson 2

beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sens?s] n. 统计数字acre [ 'eik?] n.英亩content

[ 'k ?ntent, k?n'tent] a.满足的

Lesson 3

Matterhorn [ 'm?t?h ?:n] n.马特霍恩峰（阿尔卑斯山峰之一）

alp in ist [ '? lpi nist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'pai?'ni?] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋, 开辟者summit [ 's ?mit] n.顶峰attain [ ?'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'peril?s] a.危险的shudder [ ' ??d?] v.不寒而栗court [ k ?:t] v.追求solitary [ 's ?lit?ri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'p ?v?ri?] v.使贫困Alpine [ '? lpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ k ?:s] a.粗劣的boast [ b?ust] v.自恃有parishioner [ p?'ri ??n?] n.教区居民shepherd [ ' ?ep?d] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉

Lesson 4

solid [ 's ?lid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:n ?fsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯

克

commissi on [ k?'mi ??n] n.委员会opaque [ ?u'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'l ?tou] n. 一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slip?] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindf?uld] a.& ad. 被蒙上眼

睛的

Lesson 5

leave [ li:v] n.允许fun dame ntals n.基本

原贝U glorious [ 'gl ?:ri?s] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ r?b] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'dri?ri] a.沉郁的commitme nt

[ k?'mitm ?nt] n. 信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人

devotion [ di'v?u ??n] n.热爱cosmic

[ 'k ?zmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ s?'b?:b?n] a.见识不广的，偏狭的

conceited [ k?n's i:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'z ?mptju?s] a.自以为

是的，放肆的

fatuous [ 'f?tju?s] a.愚蠢的clich f kli: ?ei] n.陈词滥调

Lesson 6 goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'nei ??n] n.意愿con test [ k?n 'test, 'k ?ntest] n.比赛orgy

[ ' ?:d?i] n.无节制，放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ k?m'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'p?tri?tizm] n. 地方观念，爱国主义

disgrace [ dis'greis] v. 使丢脸savage [ 's? vid?] a.野性的combative [ 'k ?mb?tiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivj?] n.行动，举止absurd [ ?b's?:d] a.荒唐的

Lesson 7

bat [ b? t] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili't??ri?n] a.实用的appreciation [ ?'pri: ?i'ei??n] n.理解obstruction [ ?b'str ?k??n] n.障碍物elapse [ i'l? ps] v.消逝hull [ h?l] n.船体interval [ 'int?v?l] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收至U

即paratus [ ,? p?'reit?s] n.仪器shoal

[ ??ul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heri?] n.鲱鱼cod [ k?d] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n. 尖叫声

Lesson 8 slaughter ['si ?:t?] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给… 增光tariff [ 't? rif] n.关税sta ndard [ 'st? nd?d] n.标准dialysis [ dai'? lisis] n.分离，分解；透析, 渗析electrocute [ i'lektr?kjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v. 了肖灭accord [ ?'k ?:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ p? kt] n.合同，条约，公约

Lesson 9

espionage（title） n.间谍活动

Danish [ 'deini ?] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的

minstrel [ 'minstr?l] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'w ?nd?ri?] a.漫游的

harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'b?l?d] n.民歌acrobatic [ '?kr?'b?tik] a. 杂技的conjuring [ 'k ?nd??ri?] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳（英国一个小岛） Chippenham n.切本哈姆（英国一城市） thither [ 'eie?] ad.向那

里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ sl? k] a.

涣散的conqueror [ 'k ??k?r?] n.征服者casual [ 'k? ?ju?l] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'k ?:??n] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ?'sembl] v. 集合trivial [ 'trivi?l] a .微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'k ?mis?ri] n.军粮

供应episode [ 'epis?ud] n. 一个事件，片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'h? ri] v.骚扰assail [ ?'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'sk?:mi ?] n.小规模战斗

Lesson 10

silicon [ 'silik?n] n.硅integrated

[ 'int?greitid] a.综合的circuit [ 's?:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'k? li'f?:nj?] n.加利福尼亚（美国州名） workstation n.工作站chip [ t?ip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter [ nju:z'let?] n .时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ sp ?:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ 0 rai兴旺，繁荣

an archy [ '? n?ki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ ' ?ri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'k ?nstitju:t] v.构成drove [ dr?uv] n.群innovator [ 'inouvei t?] n.改革者forge

[ f ?:d?] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条

AT&T 美国电话电报公司（American Teleph one and Telegraph）

Kansas [ 'k?nz?s] n.堪萨斯（美国州名）Missouri [ m?'zuri] n.密苏里（美国州名）

Less on 11

oppress [ ?'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'd ??stifi'kei??n] n.正当理由justifiably [ - fai?b li] ad.无可非议地cheat [ t ?i:t] v.欺骗abject [ '? bd?ekt] a.可怜的ignoble

[ ig'n?ubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'p?:s?nl] a.超脱个人感情影响的

ego [ 'eg?u] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去in creas in gly [ in 'kri:si?li] ad. 日益，不断passionately ad.激昂地pa in lessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai't? liti] n.精力weariness [ wi?rinis] n. 疲惫感

Lesson 12

current [ 'k ?r?nt] a.通用的，流行的account [ ?'kaunt] n.账户cash [ k? ?] n.现金cheque [ t ?ek] n.支票debtor [ 'det?] n.借方creditor [ 'kredit?] n.贷方obligation [ ' ?bli'gei ??n] n.义务complication

[ 'k ?mpli'kei ??n] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n. 样本forge [ f ?:d?] v.发展forgery [ 'f?:d??ri] n.伪造（文件，签名等） adopt [ ?'d ?pt] v.采用facilitate [ f?'siliteit] v.使便利

Lesson 13

mineral [ 'min?r?l] a.矿物的boring

[ 'b ?:ri?] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ h ?:l] v.拖，拉

rotate [ r?u'teit] v.使转动cutting bit ￥占头geologist [ d ?i'?l?d?ist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'silind?] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streit?] n.岩层[复]（[单]stratum）circulate [ 's?:kjuleit] v.注入，环流gusher n.喷油井

Lesson 14

forecast [ 'f ?:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjul?tiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'bliz?d] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'ti?ri?reit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'm ?ltiplai] v.增力卩cascade [ k? s'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent

[ 't?:bjul?nt] a.狂暴的dust devil小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skw ?:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor

[ 'sens?] n. 传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n. 湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinst?n] n.普林斯顿（美国城市名）

Mew Jersey n.新泽西（美国州名）fluctuation ['fl ?ktju'ei??n] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'ei ??n] n.偏差

Lesson 15

secrecy （title） n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n. 成效，效力inquiry

[ in'kwai?ri] n.调查研究positive [ 'p ?z?tiv] a.确实的process [ 'pr?uses] n. 过程pate nt [ 'peit? nt] n.专利v.得到专利权age nt [ 'eid ??nt] n.情报人员

Lesson 16 physiological [ 'fizi?'l ?d?ik?l] a.生理的maximum [ 'm?ksim?m] a. 最大限度的con sideratio n [ k? n'sid?'rei ??n] n.考虑descendant [ di'send?nt] n. 子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fi ??l] a.人工的impose

[ im'p?uz] v. 强力卩dimension

[ di'men ??n] n.直径skyscraper

[ 'skai'skreip?] n. 摩天大楼tenant [ 'ten?nt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a. 文明的ban al [ b?' na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'l ?k??ri] n.

豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'm ?nstr?s] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 't ?ksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad. 不停地thro ng [ ??rv.挤满，壅塞

Lesson 17

settlement [ 'setlm?nt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'ent?praizi?] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setl?] n.移居者Antipodes

[ ?n'tip?di:z] n.（the ?）新西兰和澳大利亚（英）

promiscuous [ pr?'miskju?s] a. 杂乱的aba ndo n [ ?'b ?n d? n] n. 放任，纵情overrun [ ?uv?'r ?n] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation

[ dev?'stei ??n] n.破坏，劫掠burrow

[ 'b ?r?u] v.挖、掘susceptible

[ s?'sept?bl] a .易受感染的virus [ 'vai?r?s] n.病毒

myxomatosis [ 'miks?m?'t?usis] n.多发性粘液瘤

infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic

[ 'epi'demik] n. 流行病mosquito

[ m?s'ki:t?u] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'k?ri?] n.带菌者exterm in ate [ eks't?: min eit] v. 了肖灭ironically [ ai'r?nik?li] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:e ] v.把…传给pest

[ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilenee

[ 'pestil?ns] n. 瘟疫confine [ k?n'fain] n.范围domesticate [ d?'mestikeit] v. 驯养Lesson 18 porpoise（title） n. 海豚mariner [ 'm?ri n?] n. 水手shark [ ?a:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ f ?:'mei ??n] n.队形dolphin [ 'd ?lfin] n.海豚科动物uncon scious [ ?n'k???s] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:v?] n.海狸ashore [ ?' ??:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue

[ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣in dig nity [ in 'dig niti] n. 侮辱snout [ snaut] n. 口鼻部shove [ ??v] v.硬推aquaplane [ '?kw?pl ein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ou ??n'??ri-?m] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扌卜belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libri?m] n.平衡butt [ b ?t] v.碰撞crack [ kr? k] n.重击

Lesson 19

speculation [ 'spekju'lei ??n] n.推测literally [ 'lit?r?li] ad.确实odd [ ?d] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n. 组织plausible

[ 'pl ?:z?bl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis

[ hai'p ? 0 isi:z] n假说electroencephalograph n.月脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektr?ud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kai?trist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'p ??ktjueit] v.不时介入jerky [ d ??:ki] a.急动的disorder

[ dis' ?:d?] n.失调implication

[ impli'kei ??n] n.表明

Lesson 20 saliva [ s?'laiv?] n.唾液digestive [ di'd ?estiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能

an alysis [ ?' n?l?sis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fi?s] a.凶猛的tussle [ 't ?sl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:niv ?:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'v?:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'liz?d] n.蜥蜴concoct [ k?n'k ?kt] v.调制potency [ 'p?ut?nsi] n.效力conversion [ k?n'v?: ??n] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n. 砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n. 马钱子碱mamba [ 'm ?mb?] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'k?ubr?] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'ven? m] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'nju?rou't ?ksik,

'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaip?] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'r? tlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaip?rin] a. 毒蛇的

Lesson 21 supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a. 首屈一指的protagonist [ pr?u't?g?nist] n. 主角outlaw [ 'autl ?:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'vi ??s] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi' ?l?d?i] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ ?b's?:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ?'ri:n?] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indi?n] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wild?] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eilj?n] a.外来的taboo [ t?'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ ' ?ndi'kl??d] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'p ?kr?si] n.伪善chicanery [ ?i'kein?ri] n.诈骗impe nding [ im'pe ndi?] a. 迫近的，迫在眉睫的

immolation [ im?u'lei ??n] n.杀戮

code [ k?ud] n.准则

Lesson 22

loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'm? nifest] a.明显的morality [ m?'r?liti] n. 道德com muni cate [ k?'mju: nikeit] v. 交流，交际

compound [ 'k ?mpaund, k?m'paund] a. 复合的

enhance [ in 'ha:ns] v. 增进tempo

[ 'temp?u] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 't ?r?nt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'m? niti] n.人类indifferently

[ in'difr?ntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a. 怪诞的shatter [ ' ??t?] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:f?uld] a.双重的

Lesson 23 albatross [ '?lb?tr ?s] n.信天翁sustenance [ 's ?st?n?ns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaid?] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.禾U 用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge

[ 'pa:trid ?] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ pr?'p ?l??n] n.推进力utter [ ' ?t?] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ '?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的omen [ '?umen]

n. 预兆

Lesson 24 intense [ in'tens] a. 强烈的aestheti c [ i:s' 0 et审美的realm [ 'relm] n. 世界serenity [ si'reniti] n. 静谧undeniable [ ' ?ndi'nai?bl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fain?bl] a.模糊不清的vulgar

[ 'v ?lg?] a.平庸的radianee [ 'reidj?ns] n. 发光intimation [ inti'mei ??n] n.暗示unutterable [ ?n'?t?r?bl] a.不可言传的inv est [ in 'vest] v.赋予

Lesson 25 auditory [ ' ?:dit a i] a.听觉的in adequate [ in'? dikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ?'beitm?nt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v .怀疑allegation [ ? li'gei??n] n.断言eaption [ k? p??n] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ sn? g] n.疑难之处，障碍an ecdote [ '? nikd?ut] n. 轶闻slander [ 'sla:nd?] v.诽谤persecute [ 'p?:sikju:t] v. 迫害squadron [ 'skw ?dr?n] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'? trik] a.精神病学的diag no sis [ 'dai?g 'n? usis] n. 诊断orphanage [ ' ?:f?nid ?] n.孤儿院

Lesson 26

preservation [ 'prez?（:）'vei ??n] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'sk? vind??] n.食腐动物vole [ v?ul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:k?m'p?uz] v.腐烂in accessible [ in ?k'ses?bl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'v? s] n.缝隙Siberian

[ sai'bi?ri?n] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'vent ??] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的

Lesson 27

galleon [ 'g?li?n] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'st ?kh?um] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'fl? g?ip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'pi?ri?l] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'h ?rik?n] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'f?:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ ' ?:n?m?nt, ' ?:n?ment] v.装饰riot [ 'rai?t] n.丰富demon [ 'di:m?n] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'm?:meid] n. 美人鱼cherub [ 't ?er?b] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zou?'m ?:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ?'bleiz] a.光彩的portray

[ p ?:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ t ??: n] v.翻滚pennant [ 'p n nt; 'pen nt] n. 三角旗superstructure

[ 'sju:p?'str ?kt??] n.上部结构

armament [ 'a:m?m?nt] n. 军械triple

[ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ br ?nz] n.青铜cannon [ 'k ?n ? n] n.加农炮majestic [ m?'d ?estik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'm ?zl] n.炮口freshen [ 'fre ??n] v.变强squall [ skw ?:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ p ?:t] n.（船、飞机的）左舷ordnance [ ' ?:dn?ns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:b?d] n.（船、飞机的）右舷coun teract [ 'kau nt?'r?kt] v. 抵消steepen [ 'sti:p?n] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'b?l?st] n.压舱物in rush [ 'i nr ??] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'b ?:ltik] n.波罗的海

Lesson 28

skeptical [ 'skeptik?l] a .怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'f?:v?ntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kju?r?tiv] a.治病的astronomical [ '?str?'n ?mik?l] a.天文学的

tangible [ t? nd??bl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n. 药物ointment [ ' ?intm?nt] n .药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v. 开药方indisposition [ in'disp?'zi ??n] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'i nk?n' vi: nj?ns] n. 不便

Lesson 29

hovercraft [ 'h ?v?kra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'ku ??n] n.座垫ring [ ri?] v.围

Sole nt n.（英国的）苏伦特海峡

sensation [ sen'sei ??n] n.轰动dune

[ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ pl? n'tei??n] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车

Lesson 30 navigation [ 'n? vi'gei ??n] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine

[ 'p ?:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dred ?] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'di ??n] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'm? gnitju:d] n.很多topography

[ t?'p ?gr?fi] n.地形crust [ kr ?st] n.地壳rugged [ 'r ?gid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedim?nt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'ter?s] n.阶地erode [ i'r?ud] v .侵蚀

Lesson 31 colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ p?'sep ??n] n.知觉comprehend [ 'k ?mpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'spei ??l] a.空间的visualize

['vizju?laiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscenee [ 'remi'nisns] n. 回忆，联想tadpole [ 't?dp?ul] n.蝌蚪mushroom

[ 'm ??rum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'k?r?t] n.胡萝卜bud [ b?d] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫

bulrush [ 'bulr ??] n.芦苇

Lesson 32 controversy [ 'k ?ntr?v?:si] n.争议，争论dust [ d ?st] n.纠纷，骚动

clash [ kl? ?] n.冲突

Inquisition [ inkwi'zi ??n] n.（罗马天主教的）宗教法庭

perspective [ p?:'spektiv] n. 观点，看法despise [ dis'paiz] v. 蔑视generalize

[ 'd ?en?r?laiz] v.归纳undercurrent

[ ' ?nd?'k?r?nt] n.潜流theoretical [ 0

i?'reti理论上的

potentiality [ p?'ten ?i'? liti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a. 详尽的familiarity [ f?'mili'?riti] n. 熟悉culpable [ 'k ?lp?bl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelia n [ ?rist?'ti:li? n] n. 亚里士多德学派的人

Aristotle [ '? rist?tl] n.亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）

Ptolemyn.托勒密（公元90-168，古希腊

天文学家）

Lea ning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔

spiral [ 'spai?r?l] a.螺旋状的nebula

[ 'nebjul?] n. 星云scratch [ skr? t?] n.擦痕con triva nee [ k?n 'traiv ?ns] n. 器械distort [ dis't ?:t] v.歪曲

Lesson 33

adverse [ '?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的purchasable [ 'p?: t??s?bl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:t ??] n.传教士defendant [ di'fend?nt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ k?'p?siti] n.能力means

[ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper [ 'h?mp?] v.妨碍

sava nnah [ s?'v? n?] n.大草原democratic [ 'dem?'kr?tik] a. 民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'lit?rit] n.文盲compulsory [ k?m'p ?ls?ri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'd ?u:vinail] a.青少年的deli nque ncy [ di'li?kw? nsi] n.犯罪

Lesson 34 adolesce nee [ '?d?u'les ns] n.

青春期

slur [ sl?:] n.诋毁adolesce nt [ ?d?'les? nt] n.青少年（12-18 岁） disloyalty

[ dis'l ?i?lti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment [ - m?nt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'v? lju'ei??n] n.评价In fallibility [in 'f?l?'bil?ti] n. 一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n. 诚挚victorian [ vik't ?:ri?n] a.维多利亚

式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ?n'ri:z?ni?] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ?:'布't??ri?n] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬

Lesson 35

hub [ h ?b] n.（活动的）中心lunar

[ 'lju:n?] a.月球的oxygen [ ' ?ksid ??n] n.氧气Apollo [ ?'p ?l?u] n.阿波罗accelerate [ ?k'sel?reit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restri?l] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'f? si'nei ??n] n.魅力senior [ 'si:nj?] a.资历深的，年长的chasm

[ t ??z?m] n.断层，裂口can yo n [ 'k?nj? n] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'b?kw?d] a.落后的

incur [ in'k?:] v.承担

administer [ ?d'minist?] v.管理

admi nistrative [ ?d'mi nistr?tiv] a. 行政管理的

an alogous [ ?'n? I?g?s] a. 类似的overheads n. —般费用

initiative [ i'ni ?i?tiv] n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员

foreman [ 'f ?:m?n] n. 监工divide nd [ 'divide nd] n. 红禾U unduly [ ?n'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'inf?nt] n.婴儿vulnerable

[ 'v ?ln?r?bl] a.脆弱的imperceptible

[ 'imp?'sept?bl] a.感觉不到的

robust [ r?u'b ?st] a.强健的

organism [ ' ?:g?niz?m] n.有机体thermodynamics [ ' 0 ?:m?udai'n?miks] n.热力学

steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的

ageing n.老化

Lesson 37

odds [ ?dz] n.可能性

virtual [ 'v?:tju?l] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frik ??n] n.摩擦

Lesson 38

con tami natio n [ k?n t?mi 'n ei ??n] n.污染sanitation [ 's? ni'tei?n] n.卫生，卫生设备

sewage [ 'sju:id ?] n.污水leakage

[ 'li:kid ?] n.泄漏intermittent [ int?'mitnt]a.间歇的，断断

续续的

carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ?'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol

[ '?lk?h ?l] n.酒精disi nfecta nt [ dis in

'fekt? nt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v. 了肖毒ethanol [ 'e 0 ?nou乙醇bactericidal [ b?ktir?'saidl] a. 杀菌的negligible

[ 'neglid ??bl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的

Lesson 39

con fess [ k?n 'fes] v.承认inspiration

[ 'insp?'rei ??n] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'k? ?'mi?] n.克什米尔in terweave [ 'i nt?'wi:v] v. 交织afresh [ ?'fre ?] ad.重新discern [ di's?:n] v.辨明，领悟in describable [ in

dis'kraib?bl] a.无法描述的blur [ bl?:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动

fathom [ 'f?e?m] n.噚（1 噚等于1.8 米）in termi nably ad.没完没了地winkle

[ 'wi?kl] v.挖掘

incidentally [ 'insi'dent?li] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'p?:tin?nt] a.中肯的flirt [ fl?:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inm?ust] a.内心深处的

Lesson 40

sig nature [ 'sig nit ??] n.签名，标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'en?'d ?aiz] v.给与… 能量rhythm [ 'rie?m] n. 节奏transmit [ tr?

nz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a. 高

雅的phenomena [ fi'n ?min?] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ tr ?:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'v?:tik?l] a.垂直的horizontal

[ 'h ?ri'z?ntl] a.水平的actuality [ ? kt?u'? liti] n.现实catastrophic [ k?t?'str ?fik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ m?'tju?riti] n.成熟undulate [ ' ?ndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪tremor [ 'trem?] n.震颤