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Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a

hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard

layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

句子讲解：

1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.

6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。

语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地

2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.

如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。

语言点 if引导真实条件句。

3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult.

不过，事实证明救援工作非常困难。

语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难

sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利

4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.

如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。

语言点在此if引导真实条件句。

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I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use 定语从句中的省略当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。请分别看以下的例句： The woman standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。 This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。 The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。 That’s the ship we travelled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。 That’s the man I told you about. 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。新概念英语第一册123-124课重点单词详解 Word study 1.travel v.

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most (1)adj.用于级，表示"最……"： This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的，大部分的： Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家，大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常，很(相当于very，但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)： This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

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