初中英语语法-广州牛津版-字母排序
项目
...-ing 与 ...-ed 作为形容词的区别
…s,表示不确切年龄,时代
a copy of
a large amount of+可数/不可数
a number of+名词复数 大量的…
a tour to/of/around
a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth. across
advantage disadvantage
afford
after + n./-ing/时间短语
agree的用法
all 作主语
an amount of + 不可数 n. 相当数量的…
a great deal of+不可数 n. 大量的…
as well as的用法
as…as 和…一样…(怎样)
at the wheel 在开车
be always doing sth. 总是在做…
be avaliable for… 有空的
be aware/unaware of…
be connected to/with… 与… 有关联
be curious about
be dependent on=depend on
be grateful to…/for… be grateful to do sth.
be high in… 富含…/be low in…缺乏…
be keen on doing sth.
be made of/be made from
be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do…be serious about… 对… 认真的
believe in
Besides和except
book 预订
both… and…
buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb.
by mistake与by accident
cause sth. To do 引起
cause sth. To sb.给某人招来…
close(adv.)
consist of sth. (consist v.)
deep-deeply
discover
divide
do good 有用/do sb. Good 对某人有好处either… or…
enter
even 放在比较级前,强调作用
except/except for
expect 期望
expert
express one's feelings/thoughts/ideas
fail的用法
far/much/even/still/a lot/a bit/a little+比较级
for free/for nothing 免费的
for love 出于热爱
free… from sth./doing sth.
get into trouble区分
get/become/go/grow/turn的区别
go +动名词
go on 与发生
had better do sth.
hang的两种形式
hard adj./adv. Hardly adj./adv.
have a gift for doing sth.
have been/gone
have sth. Done 让某人完成某事
help do sth. 有助于做…
help sb.
Help sb. With sth.
hope to do sth./hope (that) …
How/what 的感叹句
In +名词 表示在某种状态或状况
in central…=in the centre of…
in front of/in the front of
in one week's time=in one week
in one's 70s/80s/90s/ninties…
in order to do … 为了…
in place of= intead of/ in the place of include v./including prep.
keep +adj.
keep adj.=stay adj. 保持某种状态
keep in touch with=be in touch with=get in touch with
know/learn sth. By heart
lead的用法
leave for/leave… for
lie 说谎/躺下 lay下蛋
life
listen to sb. Do sth. 听见某人做过某事// listen to sb. Doing sth.听到某人正在做某事live/lead/have (a) (adj.) life/lives
过着…的生活
look forward to doing...
look like
look up 抬头/look down 低头
make
make sb./sth. Do sth.
Make sb./sth. + adj.
make sb./sh. + n.让…成为…
man and woman复合词组复数变化
mean
miss sth./miss doing sth./miss sb. mountains of…
much too+ adj./adv. 非常…
must
need + n./to…
no longer=not… any longer
on the safe side
on, at
other
pick up/pick up sth.
Attention:pick+pron+up
prefer的用法
recall 使…回想
regret doing 后悔做/regret to do很遗憾做require sb. To do sth.
safe adj.-safety n.
see sb. Do看见…做过/see sb. Doing看见…正在做(强调发生时正在)
seem
send sb. To prison/put…in prison/be in prison
should /ought to 表示责备
should/ought to
show sb. Sth.=show sth. To sb.
since then=from then on
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
some 与 time 连用
so和such
start off with… 从… 开始
succeed in doing sth.
such as = for exanple
suggest
take charge of=be in charge of 担任;负责take part in/join/join…in 参加的区别take pleasure in doing sth.
take,spend,cost,pay
There...be句型
though and although
through/accorss
To… 为了…
too…
until
used to
work out the problem=work it out 倍数表达
不定代词+adj.
定语从句
感官动词+adj.
感官动词+like(像) n.
过去进行时的用法
临近原则
旅行的区分
时间状语从句
数词+量词+形容词
系动词(常见)+adj.
系动词+adj.
现在进行时的词尾变化
现在完成时的用法(强调对于现在的影响)一般过去时的词尾变化
一般将来时的用法
一般现在时的词尾变化
主将从现
内容
…-ing 修饰物品 interesting films/tiring work/exciting books…
…-ed 修饰人 I'm tired./I am interested in films…
30s 三十多岁 1830s 19世纪30年代
cross
take advantage of…利用…/欺骗…
afford sth./afford to do sth./afford sb. To do sth.
1.agree to do sth. 同意做…
2.agree on/about 对…观点一致/达成共识
3.agree with sb. 同意某人观点
All we know about him is that he is from Africa.
All have benn to HongKong.
a large/small amount of money/rubbish…
a number of+ n.可数
1.通常强调前面部分
He is kind as well as brave.(他很勇敢,也很善良)
2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数
Helen as well as I is interested in art.
as + adj./adv. + as
(没有)意识到…
1.be made of 发生物理变化
2.be made from 发生化学变化
3.be made into 被做成…
serious 认真的
Besides (除此之外)还有
except(除此之外)没有
Both my father and I are teachers.
(X)My father and I are both teachers.
1.by mistake 强调人为性失误 I do it wrong by mistake.(因为我的个人犯错导致的结果)
2.by accident 强调无意而意外地碰到某事 Yesterday I met him in the street by accident.(我并没有有意要碰见他,是无意碰见他)
come close. /-s/
1.devide sth. Between A and B 在A与B之间分享…
2.be decided 被分配…
3.devide… into… 把…分成…
要么… 要么…
enter the room
1.except 用于同类事物 All the students went swimming except Li Ming. (Li Ming也是学生.)
2.His report is good except for a few spelling
mistakes.(spelling mistakes 与报告不同类.)
expect sb. To do sth./expect to do sth./expect that+从句be an expert in doing sth./sth. 做…有经验/某方面的专家
1.fail in …(doing) 在…中失败/不合格
2.fail to do sth. 没能够做到…
使…从…中解脱
get…into trouble 让…陷入麻烦
get in trouble with sb. 因凡事而落入某人手中
You will get in trouble with the police if you don't obey the law.
1.get hot/get angry/get longer //get+过去分词,get
married/lost/caught 表示成为…/被…了
2.become +n./adj. 主要用于身份变化 become a doctor
3.turn 一般指颜色,物品性质的变化 trees tunrned green.
4.go 表示由好变坏 go wrong/bad/sour酸了…
5.grow 强调变化过程/渐渐变成 He is growing up.
go skiing, go boating, go swimming…
1.go on= take place/ happen
2.go on doing sth. 继续做(不停地做同一件事情)
They went on working till midnight.
3.go on with sth.继续做(停下一段时间后再继续做)
It's too late. Let's go on with the project tomorrow.
4.go on to do 继续做(做完一件事再接着做某事)
After finishing my homeworks, I went on to listen to my tape.
had better do sth.=…'d better do sth.->had better not do sth.
绞死 hang--->hanged--->hanged
挂 hang--->hung----->hung
1.have/has been to… 去过…地方
2.have/has gone to… 去了…地方(还没有回来)
相似的:have/make/get sb. To do sth. 让某人做某事
1.How + adj.+ 主语+ 谓语:How lonely he is.
2.What+ a/an+ adj.+ n./+ 主语+ 谓语:What a nice shirt it is.
3.What+ adj.+ n.(复数/不可数)+ 主语+ 谓语
What nice weather/clean water they are/it is.
in danger/in pain/in love…
1.in front of(在…的前面) He is standing in front of me.
2.in the front of(在同一空间的前部)
The boy is standing in the front of the class.
在某人几十岁时
I have three best friends, including XXX…
My three best friends include XXX…
stay heathy/keep healthy
opposite meaning phrases: be out of touch with…/lose touch with…
1.lead sb. To+ 地点 He lead them to here.
2.lead to 通向 All roads lead to Rome.
3.lead the way 带路
1.leave for 去… Mary left for Hong Kong yesterday.
2.leace… for 从… 去… He will leave Shanghai for New York tomorrow.
3.留下，离开
现在时 过去时 过去分词 现在分词
说谎 lie lied lied lying
躺下 lie lay lain laying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
1.指生活,不可数.
2.指生命,可数.
see/hear/watch/listen/find/notice
looks like/looked like
look up to sb. 尊敬…人 look down on/upon sb. 看不起…人
1.make sb. Do sth.
2.make sb./sth. + Adj.
man driver-men drivers/woman teacher-women teachers
1.mean doing sth. 意思是…
2.mean to do sth. 打算做…
must be 一定是/can't be 一定不是/不存在mustn't be
Jill was no longer a suspect.
Jill was not a suspect any longer.
!:no more= not…any more
为了安全/从安全的角度考虑
on+ 某一天
at+某个时间,一段时间
1.固定搭配 one… the other…
2.any other+复数名词,表示一些人或物
any other+单数名词,表示任何一个人或物体
prefer doing to doing 喜欢…胜过…
preger to do sth. Rather than do sth.(等同于上方句型)
同类的:prefer to do sth.=would rather do sth.
Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. Rather than do sth.
recall+ sth./doing sth./从句
in safety/in danger 安全的/危险的
1.seem + n./adj.
2.seem like(好像) + n./-ing
3. It seems/seemed as if…
e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain
1.对于现在should (not) /ought (not) to + be + doing sth. You should be washing clothes, wahy are you watching tv? He is ill. He shouldn't be working here.
2.对过去 should (not)/ought (not) to + have done...
You ought not to have to watched tv so late.
1.should do->shouldn't do=should not do
2.ought to do->ought not to do=oughtn't to do
1.He is good at maths, so am I.(be 动词)
2.Tom can play the violin, so can he.(情态动词)
3.I have finished my work, so has she.(助动词) sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间some times 几次
1.so修饰形容词,such修饰名词
so clever a boy/such a clever boy
2.修饰复数名词时
so clever the boys are/such clver boys
1.suggest sth./doing sth.
2.suggest sb. Do sth.=>suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.(原句省略了that和should)
3.suggest that + 从句
1.take part in-指参加某项活动 take part in the party…
2.join-加入某个组织 join the English club…
3.join…in-让…加入 Would you like to join us in the game?
1.It(Sth.) takes/costs sb. Sometime/money to do sth.
2.Sb. Spend sometime(money) on/doing sth.
3.Sb. Pay … for sth.
4.take sometime/cost money/spend
1.不存在though…but…
2.若要放在句末,只能使用though作副词
1.go through the cave/the forest… 穿过(立体)/从中穿过
2.go across the road/the bridge… 经过(平面)/从表面过去
1. too… to… 太…以致于不能做…
2. so...that …是如此…以致于
3. so that 以便
A:将近/接近(时间) Towards evening, they fell asleep.
B:朝向 He is walking towards the river.
1.用于肯定句表示动作或状态的持续:He worked until 11
o'clock yesterday.
2.用于否定句表示"直到…(时间)才…",与before相似:He didn't sleep until 11 o'clock yesterday.
1.过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
2.习惯于做某事 be/get used to sth./doing sth.
3.被用来做… be used to do…
twice as many/much as
twice + 比较级 + than
1.which 引导 That is the museum which we visit yesterday.
2.who 引导 The girl was who helped me yesterday.
3.that 引导各种限定性定语从句(包括which/that)
4……,引导词… 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导
look/seem/sound/taste/smell/feel…感官动词+adj.
The drinks smells like a cola.
It sounds like a good idea.
was/were + doing 必须是过去特定的一段时间
1.neither…nor…
e.g. Neither I nor she knows the teacher.
E.g. Neither she nor I know the teacher.
2.either…or…
Either he or I am chosen to paly the leader character. 3.not only… but also…
Not only me but also he likes playing the piano.
1.trip 短程旅行
2.journey (陆地)远距离旅行
The sky went dark when we arrived.
When we arrived, the sky went dark.
e.g. A metre long/30 metres deep
1.感官动词 look,sound,smell,feel,taste
2.turn, become, get, go
3.stay, keep
1.直接加ing
2.双写结尾辅音加ing
1.have+done
2.alreay/yet never/ever since/for
3.since+某个时间,搭配短暂性动词 for+一段时间,搭配延续性动词
1.一般:加ed。
2.去y改i加ed。
3.双写结尾辅音加ed。
1.will+动词原形
2.be going to+do sth.(当根据某些迹象判断未来时,一定用)
3.情态动词
4.进行时表将来时:The bus is coming soon.
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,
结尾是y的改y为i加es.
由after,before,until,when,as soon as,if的从句
I will not go to de countryside if it rains tomorrow. We will start when he comes.