音乐类英语词汇
音乐类英语词汇
Jazz爵士
rock-&-roll摇滚
blues蓝调,布鲁斯
swing摇摆乐
campus songs校园歌曲civic ballad民谣
national music民族音乐world famous music世界名曲folk songs民歌
art songs艺术歌曲natinal anthem国歌
rhyme 韵律
tempo 拍子，音乐速度traditional music传统音乐art ballad艺术民谣或歌曲heavy metal 重金属音乐lyrics 歌词
pop rock 流行摇滚
beat 节拍
composition音乐作品melody 旋律classical music古典音乐light music轻音乐dancing music舞曲pop music流行
folk music民间音乐country music乡村~ black blue 忧郁的melodious 悠扬的pleasant 悦耳的relaxing 令人放松的soulful 充满热情的signature n. 签名release vt. 发行album n. 专辑
rely on 依靠
lip-synch n. 假唱gloss n. 虚假balladry 民谣country music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐jazz music 爵士乐pop music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐
soul music 灵魂乐
the blues 布鲁斯音乐
music chart 音乐排行榜platinum 白金
title track 指与专辑同名的单
tape磁带
CD光盘
MP3 音频压缩格式musicassette 卡式音乐录音带debut single 首张单曲
debut album 处女专辑（首张专辑）release 唱片的发行、推出musicology 音乐学musicianship 音乐技巧,音乐感,音乐才能,音乐修养, 音乐鉴赏力techno 一种电子乐（而trance则指锐舞派对上的电子流行曲，即加上了旋律的techno，而house则是一种比disco节奏更快的舞曲）
rhythm 节奏，旋律
jazz band 爵士乐队
militar band 军乐队
keyboard 键盘，通常指电子琴arousic （指乐器）原声的（不是电的）an acoustic guitar原声吉他（区别于电子吉他）
chorus 和唱，副歌
rap 说唱
hip hop 希普霍普
blues忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐) heavy metal重金属
rock and roll 摇滚乐electronical 电子音乐
latin 拉丁
alternative 另类音乐
Brit pop 英伦摇滚
funk music 放克音乐
gospel music 宗教音乐
hip-hop 嘻哈
indie rock 独立摇滚
metal music 金属音乐
pop punk 流行朋克
pop流行音乐
discography音乐唱片分类目录, DJ disco jockey迪斯科舞厅、电台的音乐主持人
discodance 迪斯科舞discotheque迪斯科舞厅
alto 男高音, 女低音
tenor 次中音
baritone 上低音, 男中音
bass 低音
soprano 女高音
mezzo-soprano 女次高音
sharp 高半音符号,升号
flat 调号
bandmaster (管)乐队指挥bandsman (管)乐队队员
band(-)stand (室外)音乐台brass band 管乐队; 吹奏乐队natural (sign) 本位号
staff, stave 五线谱
quintet 五重奏,五重唱
choir, choral society 合奏,合唱concertmaster (=concertmeister) (交响乐队的)首席小提琴手concertgoer常参加音乐会者
A,B,C,D,E,F,G 唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,sol G clef, treble clef 高音谱号
F clef, bass clef 低音谱号
C clef, tenor clef, alto clef 中音谱号
semibreve 全音符(美作:whole note)
minim 二分音符 (美作:halfnote) dotted crotchet 四分音符(美作:dotted note,quarter note) quaver 八分音符 (美作:eighth note) semiquaver 十六分音符(美作:sixteenth note) demisemiquaver 三十二分音符 (美作:thirty-second note) hemidemisemiquaver 六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourth note)
rest 休止符
crotchet rest 四分休止符(美作:quarter rest)
semitone 半音
pause 休止
time, bar 拍子
rhythm 节奏
three-four time 三四拍子syncope, syncopation 切分音
tone 音程
musical accent 乐调重音
pitch 基音
major key 大调
minor key 小调
scale 音阶
melody主调; 旋律
arpeggio 琶音
solfeggio 视唱
baton 指挥棒
orchestra 管弦乐队
orchestral broadcasting studio乐队播音室
orchestra box 乐池
musichall 音乐厅
musician 音乐家
orchestra shell 音响反射板solmization 阶名唱法diapason, range 音域
tuning fork 音叉
metronome 节拍器chord 和弦,谐音
cadence 调音
counterpoint 多声部音乐
lyrics, words 歌词
score 总谱,乐谱
orchestra 乐队
musicale / concert音乐会concert parformance音乐会演唱conductor 乐队指挥
concert tour演奏旅行
band 管乐队
musicbook 乐谱
concerto协奏曲
concerto grosso大协奏曲concertino 小协奏曲, 大协奏曲中的独奏群或独唱群
solo 独奏,独唱
duet, duo 二重奏,二重唱
trio 三重奏,三重唱
quartet, quartette 四重奏,四重唱
英语词汇表a-z
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able a.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移 absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的
accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate a.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
酒店常用英语词汇
Hotel English Words: make a reservation:预定 register：登记、注册 Room Reservation: 客房预订处 Book : 预订 book a room/ book a ticket Confirm : 确认 Counter : 柜台 Double room: 双人房 Single room: 单人间 Triple room:三人间 Standard room : 标准间 Family suite: 家庭套房 Deluxe suite : 豪华套房 Presidential suite : 总统套房 Double room with tiwn beds:有两张单人床的双人间 Double bed:双人床 Room change : 房价 Special rate : 优惠价 Service change: 服务费
Discount : 折扣 a 10 percent discount/off suites: 套房 How would you like to pay credit card or cash (您想怎么付款) ---Credit card: 信用卡 ---Cash : 现金 Name tag : 标签，行李牌 Luggage/baggage: 行李 Suitcase : 箱子 Handbag : 手提包 Valuables: 贵重物品 Breakable : 易碎的 Full name/complete name: 全名 Fill in : 填写 Nationality : 国籍 Departure date : 离开日期 Signature : 签名 Passport :护照 Receipt : 收据 Fine : 罚金 Sundry fee : 杂费
计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
英语词汇学及答案
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
五星级酒店英语大全!
company 陪伴，同伴 single room 单人房 double room 双人房 intend 想要，打算 party （参加共同活动的）一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子 kind 种，类 bath 浴室 shower 淋浴 suite （一套）房间 deluxe 豪华的 presidential 总统的，总统职务的 available 可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地 name 名字，姓，姓名，名称 address 地址 the phone number 电话号码 be able to 能，会 guarantee 保证，担保，包，管 occupancy 占有，占用 peak 最高的，高峰的 arrival 到来，到达 departure 启程，离开，出发 book 预定，定 hotel 旅馆 offer 提出，提供 discount 折扣 vacancy 空，空房间 solid 全部地 be full up 全满 include 包括，包含 major 较大范围的，主要的 international 国际的，世界的 provide with 提供 mini-bar 小冰柜 sort 种类，类别 price 价格，价钱 dollar 美元 service 服务，服侍 of course 当然 rate 价格，费用 tax extra 另加税金 look forward to 期待，希望 receive 接待，接见，欢迎 guest 旅客，宿客 welcome to 欢迎到来 bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员 madam 夫人，女士，太太 trip 旅行，旅程 take care of管理，照看 baggage 行李， carry 运送，手提 suitcase 手提箱，衣箱lead 带领，引领，领路 give sb.a hand帮...的忙 allow 允许，准许 wish 愿，希望 pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的 enjoy 享受 a good time 快乐时光 pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴 not at all 不用谢，没关系 mention 提及，提到 registration登记，注册 at one's service 为...服务 behind 在后面，在...背后 remember 记住，记得 return 送还，还归 firmly 稳固地 go to bed 上床睡觉 check 检查，核对 list 名单，一览表 fill to 填写 form 表格 have a look 看一看 passport 护照 mind 介意，反对 fill out 填写 prepare 准备，预备 key card 出入证 seat 座位 file 档案 identification身分的证明 straight 马上，立刻 separately 单独地 opposite 在...的对面 gift 礼品，礼物 elevator [美]电梯 directly 直接地 straight 笔直的 traffic 交通 distance 直接地 intersection 交叉点，十字路口 suggest 建议，提出（意见，计划）等popular 受欢迎的，大众（或某种人）喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者 famous 著名的，出名的 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 history 历史 direction 方向，方位 well-known 出名的，众所周知的 scene 景色，景象 attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣 dynasty 王朝，朝代 classical 古典的
(完整版)初级英语词汇表
英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸（口语）mum 妈妈（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一（个，件……） an
英语词汇学教程参考答案
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Y et, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions uses different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) Y ou boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o‘clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ?-t‘ and ?-d‘, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of ―tree‖. (2)They represent the forms of the verb ―fly‖ and have a common meaning. (3)They belong to a lexical field of ?telephone communication‘.. (4)They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of ―looking‖. 5. (a) ?blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black) ; ?blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in colour (the primary stress in on black); ?greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black), ?White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). 0 (b) black ?board: any board which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); black ?bird: any bird which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); grey ?hound: any hound that is grey in colour (both words receive primary stress); ?white ?house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ?bull‘ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ?Take the bull by the horn‘ is an idiom, meaning ?(having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly.
酒店英语词汇大全
酒店英语词汇大全 information desk 问讯处wall plate 壁上挂盘reception office 接待室Chinese painting 国画hotel register 旅客登记簿elevator, lift 电梯registration form 登记表spring 弹簧newsstand 售报处desk 书桌postal service 邮局服务处bookcase 书橱shop 小卖部bookshelf 书架bar 酒吧间cabinet 橱柜lounge 休息厅wardrobe 衣柜roof garden 屋顶花园round table 圆桌billiard-room 球房writing desk 写字台dining-room, dining hall 餐厅drawer 抽屉cloak-room 行李房 / 存衣处luggage rack 行李架basement 地下室dresser mirror 梳妆镜boutique 精品商场built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱lobby lounge 大堂吧chest of drawers 五斗橱executive lounge 行政酒廊screen 屏风cellar 地窖hat rack 帽架broom closet 杂物室rug 小地毯room number 房间号码carpet 大地毯room key 房间钥匙floor 楼层，地板suite 一套房间carpentry ( 总称) 木器single room 单人房间bedclothes 床上用品double room 双人房间folding bed 折叠床sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa bed 沙发床lock 锁single bed 单人床door knob; Door handle 门把double bed 双人床door knocker 门环twin beds 成对床safety door hook 安全钩cot 小孩床sofa, settee 长沙发camp bed 行军床sectional sofa 拼合沙发bed frame 床架easy chair 安乐椅mattress 床垫armchair 扶手椅bed pad 床软垫wicker chair 藤椅cushion 靠垫，垫子 / 床垫folding chair 叠椅mat 席swivel chair 转椅quilt 被子rocking chair 摇椅blanket 毯子stool 凳子sheet 床单bench 条凳bedspread 床罩tea table; end table 茶几cotton terry blanket 毛巾被tea trolley 活动茶几pillow 枕头night table/stand 床头柜pillowcase 枕套hanger 挂钩bedding 被褥
初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题2及答案
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
英语词汇学课后答案张维友编
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic