人教版高中英语必修三(课件+教师用书) Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

人教版高中英语必修三(课件+教师用书) Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
人教版高中英语必修三(课件+教师用书) Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

SectionⅡLearning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词

1.Every citizen has the freedom of religious (宗教的)beliefs.

2.The origins (起源) of some words are unknown yet.

3.I hope the days when people starve (饿死) to death will come to an end. 4.For everything you have missed,you have gained(获得) something else. 5.He gathered (搜集) the materials for me.

6.On his arrival in Shanghai,he gave his wife a call.

7.Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.

8.It is the custom for westerners to celebrate Christmas.

9.The hard-working girl was awarded the first prize.

10.We all admire the hunters for their bravery.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词

1.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺

2.religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的3.belief n.信任;信心;信仰→believe v t.&v i.相信;认为4.independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的5.energy n.精力;能量→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的[寻规律、巧记忆]

Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列短语

1.take place

发生;举行 2.in memory of

纪念;追念 3.dress up

穿上盛装;打扮;装饰 4.play a trick on

搞恶作剧 5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 6.day and night 日夜;整天 7.as though 好像 8. have fun with

玩得开心

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1.The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.

2.He looks forward to having another chance to do it.

3.We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas Day.

4.The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.

5.

No one likes to be played a trick on .

[寻规律、巧记忆]

take place 发生;举行

(教材P 1)Discuss when they take place ,what they celebrate and what

people do at that time.

讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。

overnight.

这种发展并非突然发生的。

②It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.

找一个人来代替他是很难的。

[名师点津]

take place 是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。

[明辨异同] take place/happen/break out

③The meeting will take place next Friday.

④A fire broke out in the hospital in the midnight.

⑤What happened to your brother yesterday?

starve vi.饿死;挨饿;饿得要死;渴望;极需要vt.使饿死;使挨饿(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.

在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。

贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。

②They got lost in the desert and starved to death (die).

他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。

③There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.

毫无疑问,这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.

西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。

我对他的诚实绝对信任。

②He called at her house in the belief that she would lend him the money.

他相信她会借钱给他,所以去她家拜访。

③His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.

他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。

[语境助记]

Belie v e it or not,I w ill al w ays belie v e in the po w er of lo v e,and belief is a po w er in itself.

信不信由你,我永远相信爱的力量,而相信本身就是一种力量。

dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

(教材P2)It is now a children's festival,when they can dress up

and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.

如今,(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日,这一天他们可以乔装打扮,去邻居家要糖吃。

我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服,带她到公园去。

②We must be dressed in school uniform at school.

我们上学必须穿校服。

③I'd like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。

[图形助记]

play a trick on(=play tricks on)搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

(教材P2)If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.

如果邻居不给糖吃,孩子们就会捣乱。

The company was tricked out of $200

那家公司被骗走了20万美元。

②They tricked me into making(make)a mistake.

他们骗我犯错。

[名师点津]

表示“开某人的玩笑;取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有:

①play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人;开某人的玩笑

②make fun of sb.捉弄某人

③laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定

(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce,

like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。

①Points were awarded(award) for part-time jobs ,housework ,effort in school ,and ability to deal with problems.因兼职,家务,学校里的努力程度以及处理问题的能力给予加分鼓励。

②I do admire that you've got the first award.

我真羡慕你得了一等奖。

③He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.

他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。

[明辨异同] award/reward

④He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery.

⑤The Nobel

Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 was awarded to Tu Youyou.

admire vt .赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖

(教材P 2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals ,when people admire the moon and in China ,enjoy mooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。

①I admire him for his bravery and learning.

我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。

②The old teacher was admired (admire)for his devotion to his education cause.

人们赞美这位老教师对教育事业的奉献精神。

③Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped with admiration(admire).

她的演奏动人心弦,全场观众赞叹不已。

look forward to(to为介词)期待,期望,盼望

(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones

that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.

最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。

I look forward to hearing(hear)from you as soon as possible.

我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。

②He's a fine teacher.We've always looked up to him.

他是一位优秀教师,我们一向很尊敬他。

③They are looking into the cause of the accident.

他们正在调查事故的原因。

④A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.

好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。

[名师点津]

look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语,考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如:The novel I looked forward to was published last week.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。注意:该句中的主句谓语动词was published并不是介词“to”的宾语。

have fun with

(教材P2)People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.

人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩、乐。

我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。

②We had fun riding(ride)our bicycles to the beach today.

今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。

③It's fun to swim(swim)in the pool with friends in summer.

夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。

[名师点津]

fun是不可数名词,其前一般不加冠词。

(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.

在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。

【要点提炼】“主语+be+形容词+不定式的主动形式”表示被动意义。

This kind of job is very easy for them to do(do)

这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。

②The chair is comfortable to sit in.

椅子坐起来很舒服。

③Because of the dry weather,drink water in this area is hard to get,so people have to walk a long way to fetch it.由于干燥的天气,在这个地区很难得到饮用水,

所以人们只好走很远的路去取水。

(教材P 2)Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ,who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

【要点提炼】 either...or...或者……或者……,在句中连接两个并列的不定式。

我把书不是放在桌子上,就是放在抽屉里了。

②Either you or I am (be)going there tomorrow.

明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

③Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film now. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

(教材P 2)On this important feast day ,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones ”on them .

在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“

骨头”的蛋糕。

【要点提炼】 “with +复合宾语”结构。

他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

②With all this work to do(do),I won't have time to go out.有这么多工作要做,我没有时间出去。

③With the girl leading (lead) the way,we found her house easily.

由这个女孩带路,我们很容易找到了她的家。

(教材P2)The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

【要点提炼】as though=as if “似乎,好像”。

as though(=as if)似乎,好像,有以下三种用法:

(1)在look,seem等连系动词后引导表语从句。

(2)引导方式状语从句。

(3)as though/if引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态:

看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。

②She loves the boy as if she were(be)his mother.

她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。

③They talked as though they had received(receive)an invitation to dinner.

他们谈起来就像他们收到了晚宴的邀请似的。

1.(教材P2)They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.

【分析】此句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,且从句含有that 从句作动词think的宾语。

【翻译】他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。

2.(教材P2)It is now a children's festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.

【分析】此句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“a children's festival”,且when在从句中作时间状语。句中的“to ask for sweets”为目的状语。

【翻译】如今,(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日,这一天他们可以乔装打扮,去邻居家要糖吃。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The party was in memory of my parents' silver wedding.

2.We're looking forward to seeing(see) the new policy carried out,which has drawn many people's attention.

3.It's a small informal party,so you don't have to dress up.

4.Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

5.Einstein was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.

6.Jane's sister played a trick on her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!

7.He often visits his village on the seaside either to have a rest or to do some repair works.

8.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)...Keeping in mind your beliefs(belief),values and strengths.

9.I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends.

10.The garden,covered with all kinds of flowers,looks as if it were(be) dressed in colorful clothes.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.就我个人而言,英语不难学。

As far as I'm concerned,English is not hard to learn.

2.不管是在容貌方面还是作为舞者我们都比不上她。

None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.

3.这个男孩低着头站在那儿。

The boy stood there with his head down.

4.这个人看上去好像喝醉了似的。

The man looked as if he was drunk.

5.近几年来,我的家乡有了很大的变化。

In recent years,great changes have taken place in my home town.

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