完形填空议论、说明-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(第二编)(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）
完形填空议论、说明
江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great
1.(2017·
white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ like
tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?
Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.
attention.
Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’s
Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
16. A. good B. well C. better D. best
17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape
18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds
19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow
20. A. for B. by C. with D. of
21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play
22. A. around B. along C. down D. up
23. A. to B. you C. it D. them
24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room
26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat
29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous
30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
16. D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000
推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。
kilograms in weight”
18. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型____为食。金枪鱼等都
属于海洋动物。故选C。
19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away sagely when a
可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。
shark bit into his boat”
20. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的
执行者，表示“被……”。故选B。
21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals
and …”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。故选A。
可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨
22. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“They wait below the seals and …”
从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。
23. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。故选D。
24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”
可推知，此
处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。故选A。
25. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物
的物体。当然应该将实验物放在水中。故选C。
26. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water…”
可推知，
科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can可以表示“会”。故选A。
27. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放
入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。故选C。
可推知，此处是28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。故选B。
29. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。故选D。
30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。故选B。
2.（2017·广西贵港）三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 46 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola. 47 also tell people whether they should drink water or not.
When people 48 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few second(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid
and tell them what it is. Then it gives 49 information of the drink such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people
put the cup in their 50 , it can also show them for condition of their bodies. If they are 51 , Vessyl can tell them
to drink water.
“My p artner and I want people to 52 healthy. In modern society, people are usually 53 busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 54 . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice 55 ,” the designer said.
46. A. in B. on C. at D. of
47. A. and B. thought C. nor D. but
48. A. pour B. pull C. lift D. regard
49. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many
50. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths
51. A full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful
52. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep
53. A. too B. to C. so D. very
54. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laughter
55. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了一个著名的设计师和一名大学生创造了一个新型的智能杯子。
46. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。由动词spend+时间+on sth结构，可知后面介词用on。故选B。
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
中考英语完形填空试题解析
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf
2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格） OK, Mom. Here you are. 【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. — A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the _______ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions 【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about _______. A. 5 minutes wa lk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minut walk 【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. 【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. ough. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is en A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集
阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误 （1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜 的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文 理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的 正确答案。 13.阅读理解
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题
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中考英语 完形填空题的常考点
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(完整word版)2017年山西中考英语真题
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