托福iBT课程
?托福iBT课程
?托福iBT 阅读
?新老托福阅读的变化
?新老托福阅读的变化
?1,句子简化题
?句子简化题做题步骤
?The Great Red Spot
?Camouflage
?Post-it Note
?2,排除列举题
?单词列举题
?短语列举题
?句子列举题
?专项练习1
?专项练习2
? 3.插入句子题
?Popcorn
?Lions
?Accidental Inventions
? 4.词汇题
?备考建议以及做题方法（1）
?备考建议以及做题方法（2）
?Smog
?Parasitic plants
? 5.指代题
?指代题介绍及解题技巧
?Animal Congregation
?New World Epidemics
? 6.细节题
?细节题解题步骤和方法
?The Postage Stamp
?The Clovis Culture
?7.推理题
?推理题的介绍
?Tiger Moths
?The Filibuster
?8.修辞目的性题
?修辞目的性题介绍
?Xerography
?Demographic Change
?Territoriality
?9.文章内容小节题
?文章内容小节题介绍
?Island plant Life
?Ben and Jerry
?The Bald Eagle
?10.图表题
?图表题介绍
?Sand Dunes
?William Faulkner
?托福iBT 听力
?听力语音技巧
?连读规则
?弱读+失音+失爆规则
?ibttoefl听力的练习方法
?声音方面的练习方法
?思路方面的练习方法
?Exercise 小对话
?1-5题听力原文
?第1题详解
?第2题详解
?第3题详解
?第4题详解
?第5题详解
?6-10题听力原文+详解
?11-20题听力原文
?第11-12题详解
?第13-17题详解
?第18-20题详解
?第21-30题听力原文
?第21-24题详解
?第25-27题详解
?第28-30题详解
?Directions 段落
?段落练习方法详解(如何做笔记)
?Campus Life Topics_passage 1
?Campus Life Topics_passage 2
?Campus Life Topics_passage 3(题目部分)
?Campus Life Topics_passage 3(笔记详解)
?Campus Life Topics_passage 3(题目详解)
?Academic topics_passage 1
?Academic topics_passage 2
?Academic topics_passage 3(题目部分)
?Academic topics_passage 3(笔记详解)
?Academic topics_passage 3(题目详解)
?Academic topics_passage 4(题目部分)
?Academic topics_passage 4(详解)
?Sample Test 模拟练习
?passage 1(题目部分)
?passage 1(详解部分)
?passage 2(题目部分)
?passage 2(笔记详解)
?passage 2(题目详解)
?passage 3(题目部分)
?passage 3(详解部分)
?passage 4(题目部分)
?passage 4(详解部分)
?总结
?托福iBT 口语
?新托福考试介绍
?新老托福对比
?新托福题型概览
?中国学生在表达上的问题
?评分标准分析及考前策略?题型详解
?1题分析讲解
?1题练习1.2
?1题练习3.4
?2题分析讲解例1
?2题例2.例3
?2题例4
?strategies during the test 1
?strategies during the test 2
?1题复习练习题1
?1题复习练习题2
?2题复习练习题
?3题分析讲解
?3题例1
?3题例2.例3
?3题例4
?4题分析讲解1
?4题分析讲解2
?4题例1.例2
?1题复习回顾
? 5.6题分析讲解
?5题例1
?5题例2.例3
?5题例4
?Review 1题
?Review 2题
?Review 3题
?Review 4题
?Review 5题
?6题分析讲解
?6题例1、2、3
?总复习1、2题
?总复习3、4题
?总复习5、6题
?新托福口语总体备考建议?托福iBT 写作
?新托福写作概览
?新托福简介
?新托福写作介绍
?写作基本知识应试技巧(1)
?写作基本知识应试技巧(2) ?新托福写作须知
?写作部分须知
?语法
?逻辑性
?表达方式
?文化的影响
?基本要求
?分数对照表
?新托福写作考试指令及范例
?考试界面
?阅卷人心理分析
?如何准备新托福写作
?新托福独立写作攻略
?评分标准
?句子表达练习题,写作原则
?题库分析(1)
?题库分析(2)
?审题(1)
?审题(2)
?审题(3)
?审题(4)
?审题(5),提纲
?论点与理由(1)
?论点与理由(2)
?论点与理由(3)
?论点与理由(4)
?文章结构和主体框架
?文章内容比例,人称
?开头方法(1)
?开头方法(2)
?主题句,结尾
?重述语意的技巧(1)
?重述语意的技巧(2)
?重述语意的技巧(3)
?段落(1)
?段落(2)
?衔接手段,举例与引用(1)
?举例与引用(2)
?语言
?黄金句型1.2
?黄金句型3.倒装句
?黄金句型3.倒装句
?黄金句型3.倒装句
?黄金句型4.5
?黄金句型6.7.8
?Best words
?词汇选择
?范文讲解（1）
?范文讲解（2）
?范文讲解（3）
?新托福综合写作攻略
?评分标准
?题型分析、学习要点（1）
?学习要点（2）
?学习要点（3）
?学习要点（4）
?应对阅读中的陌生名词
?寻找并记录要点、文章框架
?精彩句型
?范文分析（1）
?范文分析（2）
?托福iBT 词汇
?学习词汇的误区
?学习词汇的误区（1）
?学习词汇的误区（2）
?100个核心单词
?appropriate/article/figure/fashion/factor
?fec-/ fac-/ fic-/fig-
?arrested/aggregate
?aggregate/aggressive/auditorium/assume
consume/resume
?bill/catch
?champion
?close
?complex /exploit /count/cure/secure
?cut/deal/default/defer/dominant
?down/draw/exclude
?fair
?fine/functional/give/hit/stroke/humor
?import
?incredible/involved/issue/lead
?letter/letters/lot/minute
?novel/precise
?observe/preserve/serve
?outstanding/partial/perspective
?pound/produce
?project/promise
?promise
?pronounced
?provided/quality/quantitative
?quarters1
?quarters2
?relief /retire/scale/screen/season
?sound/spell/spring/stand/standard
?standard
?strain/temper/tender
?uniform
?wage/weather/well
?46组核心词根
?科普类词根(1-4)
?科普类词根(5-10)
?科普类词根(11-15)
?科普类词根(16-20)
?声音和说话类词根（1-3）
?声音和说话类词根（4-12）
?感情，思想，信任类词根(1-6)
?感情，思想，信任类词根(7-14)
托福作文写作论据例子
1.Should teacher help with self-confident or specific knowledge? My opinion: 1. Confident would play high effect on give rise to motivation of study. 2 Student would have positive impress on study for extended study life 3 Self-confident could promote ability of student, innovation is needed. Disagree; 1 Specific knowledge definitely during period of education will enrich their time 2 Specific knowledge is the strength of evidence where self-confident emerges. 3 specific knowledge will be the goal for education on purpose. 2 achieving success or having delight and optimistic mood, which is more important? My opinion: 1 Success would contribute you own self-confident for the motivation of next challenge. 2 Success would help you get reward and celebrity, which may encourage you. 3 Success is the summary of your hard working, of which would imprint experience for your whole life. Disagree: 1. Optimistic mood would be continuous and prolonged for dream of success. 2 Optimistic reveals one’s healthy psychology for perfect life 3 Optimistic would be used in other field other than success. 3 People with different personalities and amateur can’t be friend: My opinion: 1 different disagreement may led to unfriendly friendship. 2 It’s hard to find common topic as combination of both people. 3 they are unlikely to know each other very well in short time. Disagree: 1. They would study other different type of advantage filling space 2 Finding more different topic will strengthen friendship. 3 open up their view and accumulate more knowledge 4 competition may hurt friendship My opinion: 1 Competition may increase possibility that you friend is jealous of others 2 Competition may reduce the communication chances hence have less meaningful friendship bit by bit Disagree: 1 It factually might let you know each other better
托福写作模板 integrated writing(亲测 ..写作25)
The speaker, on the topic of ___________________, effectively casts doubt on the passage, providing the opposite evidence concerning/ about influences on/from ____________________. Firstly, _____听力结果______. Despite the content from passage that ____阅读结果____, the speaker provides an alternative explanation that ___听力内容_2句_. From this case, the speaker questions the validity of the passage. Secondly, ____听力结果_____. According to the lecture, ____听力内容2句__________. Such information directly challenges the position of the passage that ____阅读结果____. Thirdly, ____听力结果___. The passage states that ___阅读结果____. However, the speaker denies this point and gives the proof that ___听力内容2句______. This is another case where the content from the passage is totally groundless. Fourthly, 听力结果 . The passage states that 阅读结果, which is actually questioned by the speaker, who proposes the proof that 听力内容2句. Therefore, the side of the passage is overthrown by listening material.
论证方法
?论证方法 ?举例法 ?对比法 ?因果法 ?数据法 ?类比法 ?举例法 (一) 例子构成 一个词，一个句子，多句意群 ? A university like Yale is prestigious one. (一个词) ?Even in adulthood, we are not free from dissatisfaction. A young adult may be excited to get her first job, but right away she starts thinking about moving up and getting a better job. A young couple is finally able to buy a new house after saving for a few years. But soon they start thinking about buying another, bigger house. A man may finally reach a high position in his company after years of hard work. Not long after that, he starts thinking about retirement. We are never satisfied. (以句子表达三个短例子) ?完整举例 ?举例引导句 ?例子本身 ?例子含义 ?Sometimes, factors totally unrelated to study can interfere with performance on a test. Test anxiety is an excellent illustration(举例引导句). It often strikes students who have prepared adequately and who set high standard for themselves. Test anxiety goes beyond the mild jitters that plague almost every student the night before a test. It holds its victims in a paralyzing grip. Typically, the student with anxiety looks at the first question on the test, and all the carefully studied material seems to evaporate in a haze of panic. The student knows the material before entering the examination room and may recall both questions and answers after the test has ended, but in the pressure cooker of the test environment, the answers do not come. As the example of test anxiety shows, poor test performance is not always an indication that no studying took place. (例子含义) ?常见的举例引导句 ?X aptly illustrate the point. ?X is a case in point. ?X is a pertinent example. ?Take X for example. ?There is no better illustrative of the idea than the fact that ….. ?There is no better illustration of the point than the example of… ?表达“例子含义”的句型 ?As the example/case suggest/show/indicate/illustrate/demonstrate, … ?The example/case suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates/demons trates that…. ?The example highlights/underlines/accentuates… ? A recent article in Wired magazine recounts the story of a student who, after consuming so much video, television, and Internet entertainment, had to be taken to a special camp meant to break self-destructive habits he had formed from consuming so much entertainment. Consuming entertainment had distracted him from his studies and destroyed his habits of discipline and responsibility. The student stayed in the camp for several months to recover from his over-indulgence in entertainment, much as a drug addict would spend several
托福培训丨托福独立写作主体段的论证方式
托福培训丨托福独立写作主体段的论证方式 朗阁托福培训中心丁仡然 在托福独立写作当中主体段的写作水平往往是决定一篇文章高分与否的关键所在，可以说一篇文章70-80%的分数是取决于主体段写作的好坏的。而托福独立写作主体段对于写作的层次和论证方式又有着一定的讲究和固定的要求。本文中，朗阁托福培训中心的老师就给广大考生介绍一下托福写作主体段有哪些主要的论证方式以及范例的讲解。 首先，我们先说一下托福写作主体段的一般写作层次和论证方式： 主体段一般由四句话组成：第一句：topic sentence（主题句） 第二句：supporting sentences（1-2句支持句），使用具体的因果论证或者假设论证、并列关系等来具体的解释说明主题句。 第三句：举例子（写出一个长长的例子用于举例论证） 第四句：这一段的小结（可以使用对比论证或者因果论证等小结这一段） 知道了每段主体段的写作结构后，现在我们就来谈谈具体的每个主体段的论证方式： 第一种：举例论证 可以这么说，举例论证是所有论证方法里，尤其是托福写作里面最重要也是必须要用的一种论证方式，因为根据评分标准，在托福4-5分的标准里都明确提出了： 5分：using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
4分：using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifications, and/or details 而无论是托福，雅思还是SAT考试都是严格的按照评分标准来批改的，所以根据这个标准学生必须要重视和用出举例论证，否则托福写作无法拿到高分。 接下来问题来了，究竟老美喜欢的举例论证有几种形式呢？接下来笔者就为考生们一一回答。 第一种：以for example, for instance, such as等词组引出的句子，这种也是最普遍或者用的最多的一种。 下面为大家举一个例子： 题目：It is sometimes said borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? 在这篇文章的第二和第三主体段里，考官的高分范文分别用了：For example, a friend borrowed some money from his or her friend and did not return it. 下面一段用了：for example , when my friend asks me to baby-sit her child while she is taking her classes I agree because i know that she desperately needs my help in order to finish her degree and save some money. 分析：高手在写文章的时候很喜欢说打个比方之类的话，这样的论证方法既满足了高评分的需要，也形象生动地说明了你前面主题句的论点，而且段落字数也得到了增加，可以说是高分文章必不可少的要点之一。 还有一种举例论证方式：以according to my personal experience or other people’s experience为开头引出举例论证。 分析：各位同学要记住美国人做事情很喜欢DIY, 因为在美国，个体的劳动力很贵，很多美国人做事情都喜欢自己亲自实践或者采取他人做事情的经验，如果你得出的结论或者论点是基于亲身的经历或者他人的实战经验，那美国人是很相信你所说的话的。记住这是美
托福独立写作八大话题
托福独立写作八大话题 众所周知，托福独立写作是托福写作的一部分，涉及到的题材也非常多。下面是文都国际教育小编给大家整理的8个常见的写作话题，希望能给大家提供帮助。 教育类话题 教育类话题主要涉及到学生的一些基本情况，包括选课、就业、学校活动以及课下作业等很多方面。此外，学校的一些决策、设备变更、教师选择等也都有涉及。教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，在历年托福写作考试中大概占据25%左右的题目。 高分句型：现在，除了学习以外，还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣，例如体育，绘画和音乐等。 —>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____ 满分词汇：培养(某种素质) —> cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)心理健康—> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(nouns) 社会类话题 社会类话题涉及的范围很广，主要是指一些社会话题、事件以及观点类问题。例如：Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意：艺术家比政治家对社会的贡献大。 高分句型：摩天大厦造的环境问题，很多人开始反思摩天大楼是否必要. —>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____. 满分词汇：生活节奏加速—> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—> create alienation between people 科技类话题 说到“科技”，我们可能会想到现在日益发展的手机、电脑以及各种各样新出现的科技产品等。这些科技产品使得我们的生活变得更加便利，高效。 高分句型：互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响，它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____. 满分词汇：尖端的技术—> cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸—> information explosion/ information overload
托福独立写作技巧之因果法
托福独立写作技巧之因果法 托福独立写作有技巧吗？经常有学生抱怨说，托福独立写作很少能找到比较好的范文，去看美国本土的杂志又觉得文体和词句相对托福来说太难了，也不知道美国本土学生遇到托福这样的essay会如何写。其实聪明的学生往往会发现，真正美国人要求的300字以上的独立写作文章往往可以参考综合写作的阅读和听力文章的结构及论证方法，而不用舍近求远。以下，托福老师将给大家分析一下如何从综合作文中提取老外要求的思维逻辑。在这里为托福考生带来一种论证方法——因果法。 因果法用于topic sentence和中间的supporting details都可以，首先我们来看一看综合作文中是如何运用的。 一、对于topic sentence 1.TPO 第一篇topic sentence: The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. （缩短的周工作日可以提高公司的利润，因为员工可以感觉到更多的休整并且机警了，结果就是他们工作上犯错率减少了。） For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. （对于整个国家来说，因为可以减少失业率，所以缩短周工作日是个好事。） 分析： 这是一篇TPO中的两个分topic sentence, 不难看出都用了一个因果逻辑，那为什么写topic sentence要用因果法呢？ 我们再来回顾一下topic sentence的要求：每个分topic sentence都是要求能够论证总
时间对比在托福写作中的应用
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托福写作常见两种写作格式
托福写作常见两种写作格式 托福写作和托福口语是托福考试中的主观题，不仅仅是客观题有做题技巧，主观题也要一定得的答题技巧。今天给大家带来了托福写作常见两种写作格式,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福写作常见两种写作格式 托福作文格式一 此类结构是双边倾向性结构，是双边结构中的一种。对大多数中国学生来说，双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。 可以做一个有趣的比喻，托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司，引言段引出话题，可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件，正文两段分别是两个观点，可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据，结尾段得出观点，即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后，得出自己的答案，同意哪一方，是否定罪。具体格式如下： Introduction
Background+ My Opinion / Layout Body: 1. Opinion One/ Advantage Topic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences + Reason Two + Supporting Sentences 2. Opinion Two/ Disadvantage Topic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences + Reason Two + Supporting Sentences + Reason Three + Supporting Sentences Conclusion: Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages) 托福作文格式二 第二种托福作文格式中supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法，如举例子(exemplification)，对比对照(contrast comparison)，列数据(raising figures)，让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证，使考官信服。
托福独立写作满分范文30篇
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly
托福写作的四大官方评分标准
托福写作的四大官方评分标准 托福作文占总分120 分的30分。如果想在作文上花的时间既少又要拿高分，尤其是想拿到28分甚至满分的同学一定要注意此评分标准。用最低调的英语，写最好的作文。 托福写作独立写作评分标准1：well organized and well developed 逻辑条理清楚，发展充分。每次作者在讲写作时总是把它和阅读相对照。各位考生要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八股文”的结构，千万不要写中国式的“八股文”，而应写出“美式八股文”。 托福写作独立写作评分标准2：uses specific details and examples to support you view 考生的论据一定要具体、明确，且对论点有支持作用，不能空洞和泛泛而谈。 托福考试独立写作评分标准3：effectively addresses the writing topic and task. 要求考生有效地阐明主题，考生千万不要跑题。考生全部跑题现象较少，但是局部跑题现象十分严重，这也是考生不能轻取高分的缘故。 托福写作独立写作评分标准4：displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom.(通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度) 这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。能用first千万不要用firstly，能用finally千万不要用last but not least. 不少同学花了很多功夫背这一外国人都不用的词组，考生在能用常用的词的情况下千万不要用偏词。
托福独立写作满分范文24篇
托福范文24篇 （１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? 范文： As knowledge and experience serve as twin towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, either to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Newton, siting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for o thers’ wisdom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjamin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjamin Franklin may best be regarded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and efficiency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared
托福写作模板(全)
综合写作模板 1. in the lecture, the professor made several points about ...... .the professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that ......The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of point that are contrary to.... 2. the first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that....According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading becasue.... 3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by..... 4. Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because..... 然后反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge 5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the
托福写作逻辑模板
托福写作逻辑模板 之前我的托福写作业很头疼，根本不知道从哪里提升。后来上了班，觉得这个老师的方法很是得法，就过来分享好了。我的分数是27分，而且综合写作居然是fair，这样的话独立写作应该是满分吧？先说一句，我的英文阅读量不是很大，写作除了应试作文也就写过一些竞赛论文和摘要。所以以下技巧只适用于托福作文，放在GRE上都会死的很惨。 首先，虽然ETS对独立写作的要求是300字，但是那帮狗还是会看好字数多的文章。所以我建议的字数是500字以上。一开始的时候你可能觉得根本写不完。不过，按我的思路你练熟了就会觉得500字根本不够写啊。这是一个熟能生巧的过程，之后我会说到怎样练习。 另外就是写作思路的问题。中国人写出来的作文很容易堆砌出来一堆高大上的理论，但这样的写作思维在老美看直接懵逼。所以，你的作文应该尽可能地detail，用例子去举证你的论点。托福写作是不需要拿一个例子素材库去背例子的。身边的故事也可以是很好的例子。你可以写你自己的故事，也可以写张三李四王二麻子的故事，甚至你胡编乱造一个从未发生的传说，只要这个例子能够恰到好处地证明你的论点。 再就是模板的问题。你可能觉得用模板有可能被判雷同，其实不用担心。不是那种大众参考书上面人尽皆知的模板就不会有问题。模板不仅可以快速提高你的写作速度，更重要的是能够为你提供一个更加恰当的行文逻辑。好的模板是灵活的，能够根据文章的逻辑和内容进行变化的。下面我将以我的模板为基础对各个段落的思路进行说明。 我的写作模式是经典的五段论：introduction，support1，support2，concession，conclusion。两个分论点一段让步，加上开头结尾。 首先是开头段，我的开头段基本上彻底模板化了： Today, a prevalent statement we often hear is that……, because……. A considerable number of opponents, however, argue that……, since……. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter view seems align more with my perspective. Two reasons would suffice here to support my point of view. 你可能在别的参考书上看过各种写的天花乱坠漫天修辞的开头，但是作为理工科学生的我在有限时间内实在写不出来一个更好的……所以，用这个万金油模板相对来说比较稳妥。毕竟90%的托福作文都是两个观点进行对比。我在这里把我的一个写作练习贴上： Recently, a prevalent saying we hear is that increasing number of colleges intend to fund many social activities in order to attract those elite students. However, a greater amount of opponents propose the idea that this policy is more likely to result in the far more exodus of top students from colleges since increasing needs of good students cannot be met in terms of this new financial