2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇

2019高考英语十大热点话题词汇，翻译/阅读/作文全能用得上！

热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

基本词汇

favorite (最喜欢的);

taste (爱好，志趣);

read novels (读小说);

surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天); collect stamps (集邮);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇

develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);

be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱); hobby (业余爱好);

be interested in (对……感兴趣);

have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

热点话题二：友谊

基本词汇

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (个性强);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

a friend in need (患难之交)

亮点词汇

get to know sb.(认识某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人); precious(珍贵的);

worthy(有价值的);

understanding(善解人意的);

be loyal to(对……忠诚);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

热点话题三：招聘与求职

基本词汇

employ(雇用);

full time(全职的);

part time(兼职的);

well paid(薪水高的);

be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);

subject(课程);

working experience(工作经验);

health(健康状况);

present address(目前的地址);

graduate from(毕业于);

degree(学位);

scholarship(奖学金);

good grades(良好的成绩);

be good at(擅长);

experienced(有经验的);

confident(自信的);

English and computer ability(英语和计算机能

力)

亮点词汇

requirement(要求);

resume(简历);

schooling(学校教育);

qualification(资格，学历);

transcript (学生成绩报告单);

apply for(申请);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);

major in(主修);

minor in(辅修)

热点话题四：中学生健康问题

基本词汇

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状

况);

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);

thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥) ;

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇

build up one's body/improve one's health(强身

健体);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题

基本词汇

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

behave well(表现良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

be on time(准时);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);

break the rules(违反规定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);

get in line (排队);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)

亮点词汇

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

热点话题六：环境保护

基本词汇

pollute(污染);

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

waste water(废水);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境);

save energy(节省能源)

亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)

preserve/protect the ecological environment 保

护生态环境

raise people’s awareness of environment

protection 提高人们的环保意识

care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草

ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

take public transport 乘坐公共交通

deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

save energy/water 节约能源/水

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

sort the garbage 分类垃圾

ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合

吸烟

热点话题七：和谐社会

基本词汇

harmonious(和谐的);

honest(诚实的);

credible (可信的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社会秩序);

peaceful(和平的);

sustainable development(可持续发展); help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相关心);

have a liking for (喜爱);

build(创建);

cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德) 亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be public spirited(有公德心的);

be concerned with (关心);

live in harmony(和谐共处)

热点话题八：现代技术

基本词汇

computer电脑;

machine机器

software软件;

technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备;

science科学，自然科学

experiment实验;

research研究，调查

project工程，项目;

Internet因特网

analyze分析 ;

conclude总结

create创造 ;

explore探索

measure测量; reflect反射，反应

search搜索;

observe观察

update更新，使现代化;

simplify使简化

accurate精确地;

digital数字化的

亮点词汇

realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

have access toe accessible能使用

come true实现，成为现实

be relatedlinked to与…有关联

advanced science and technology先进的科学技

术

catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世

界先进水平

make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作

用

play an important role in在…起重要的作用

make it possible for life to develop使得生命发

展成为可能

with the rapid development of science and

technology随着科技的迅速发展

热点话题九：语言学习

基本词汇

accumulate v. 积累，积聚

approach n. 方法；途径

base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础

confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj.

一致的

distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明

explanation n. 解释，说明

explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的

expression n. 词语，表达；表情

fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的

grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高

master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，

解决

pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准

（的）

review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，

复习，评论

revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺

点，短处

specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的

vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表

亮点词汇

bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）

enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利

地表达思想

form a habit 养成习惯

give sb some advice on how to learn English 给

某人就如何学英语提出一些建议

have a good command of sth 精通......

have a good knowledge of English 精通英语

insist on 坚持

improve writting skills 提高写作能力

learn...by heart 用心记......

take part in the English corner 参加英语角

热点话题十：热点话题

基本词汇

absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意

activity n．活动；活跃

admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者

attitude n．态度；看法

celebrity n．名人

circulate v．传播

evolution n．进化；演变

everincreasingadj.不断增长的

firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的

irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的

mental adj.心理的；精神的

moral adj.道德的；精神上的

negative adj.消极的；否定的

observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守

phenomenon n．现象

psychological adj.心理的；心理学的

urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的

warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的

wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的

亮点词汇

adapt to适应于……

be aware of意识到

be classified as...被归类为……

be devoted to专心于，献身于

be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解

broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野

in favor of有利于；支持，赞同

run into trouble陷入困境之中

release the pressure释放压力

result in导致

control the population growth 控制人口增长

lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯

罪

smart phone 智能手机

deepen reform 深化改革

the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发

展观

follow the path of socialism with Chinese

Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路

we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事

实

there is no denying the fact that 不可否认

there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问