四六级听力,阅读,翻译总复习

Day1

新闻高频词汇---灾难1

rescue official 援救人员

capsize (特指船)倾覆

volcano eruption 火山爆发

flood 洪水

mudslide 泥石流

drought 干旱

depredate 掠夺，毁坏

death toll 死亡人数

refugee 难民

tsunami 海啸

新闻高频词汇---灾难2

earthquake 地震

snowstorm 暴风雪

fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命

humanitarian 人道主义者

afflicted district 受灾地区

sandstorm 沙尘暴

tornado 龙卷风

plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸

doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡

natural calamity 自然灾害

新闻高频词汇---环境、健康卫生用语

air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统 life-span 寿命

mortality 死亡率

chronic 慢性的

non-infection 非传染

avian influenza 禽流感

taint 感染

noxious 有害的

desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化

soil erosion 水土流失

Day2

选词填词---词性救命法

A) accumulate vt. I) households n.pl.

B) circling v+ing J) recession n.

C) communities n.pl. K) reported v.+ed

D) competition n.uc. L) reviewed v.+ed

E) domestic adj. M) serves v+s

F) financially ad. N) surrounding n.&adj.

G) formally ad. O) survive vi.&vt.

H) gather vi.+vt.

TIPS小贴士：搞清词性位置是核心

1遇上实在不能标词性的单词，可通过词缀来猜。如无词缀，可不备注，但要多加注意除。2定语除了形容词，也可以由名词来做。

3 选词填空，空前后的词性关系通常是这样的：adj+n，n+v+n ，the+n ，prep+n/ving

示例：

To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation’s largest 26 hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, it’s asking 27 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks

26非主干。形容词，用于修饰名词hunger-relief organization，因此选E) domestic 属于adj+n 27主干。名词，需配搭“ask…to do”结构，选C) communities 属于v+n

Day3

四级翻译文化类高频词汇之节日：

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

四级翻译文化类高频词汇之节日习俗：

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

四级翻译文化类高频词汇之民俗：

山水 landscape painting

花鸟 flower and bird

草虫 grass and insect

泼墨 paint-splashing style 写意 impressionistic style 工笔 elaborate style

毛笔 writing brush

写作中并列句的强大不关乎凑字，而关乎充实有料

and的妙用

I like traveling，and I will do my best to share the fun of traveling with others．（and让第一个平淡无奇的简单句有了归宿）

It appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in many different forms．（and连接两个动词让整个句子简洁充实不啰嗦）

并列句分类

并列关系（e.g. and）

转折关系（e.g. but，yet，while，however）

选择关系（e.g. or）

因果关系（ e.g. for，so）

其他关系并列句

We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.

The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.

You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．

四级翻译文化类高频词汇之食物：

年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk

馒头 steamed bun

包子 steamed stuffed bun

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 四级翻译文化类高频词汇之节日习俗：

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

四级翻译文化类高频词汇之民俗：

书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script

四六级翻译常考高频词组

四六级翻译常考高频词组be identified as…被认为是… be known as 被称作…，以…著称 be known to 为…所熟知 be popular with…受…欢迎 be prepared for 对…做好准备 be regarded as 被认为是…，被当作是… be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden 突然 all the time 一直，始终 as a rule 通常，照例 as far as ……/be concerned 就…而言 as to…至于…，关于… at best 充其量，至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question 毫无疑问 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 every now and then 时而，偶尔 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 sooner or later 迟早，早晚 abide by…遵守…，信守… turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地

when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论 adapt oneself to… =adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary 与之相反 convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物 in detail 详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence 本质上 at （the）best 充其量，至多 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at heart 在内心，实质上 at intervals 不时，时时 at length 终于，最后，详细地 at the cost of…以…为代价 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in addition to…除…之外 major in 主修… on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on account of…因为…，由于… on business 因公，因事 on condition that 在…条件下 on earth 究竟，到底 on the basis of…根据…，在…的基础上

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