英语限定词练习
限定词练习
1. My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me?
a. some
b. many
c. such
d. any
2. If it is of ______ use to you, please take it.
a. some
b. many
c. no
d. any
3. I’ve invited five people to tea this afternoon. Out of them, only John and Mary can come, ______ can’t.
a. other
b. the other
c. others
d. the others
4. As usual,______ man was given his individual assignment.
a. every
b. each
c. all
d. both
5. They saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.
a. both the other two
b. the two other both
c. the both other two
d. the both two other
6. One uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in never a tick longer than 100 seconds.
a. such others
b. other such
c. such other
d. other such a
7.______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet.
a. Either/every
b. Neither/each
c. Both/both
d. All the/all
8.______ was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.
a. Many elderly man
b. A many elderly men
c. Many an elderly man
d. Many elderly men
9. I know now, of course, there is ______ as love.
a. no such a thing
b. not such thing
c. not a thing
d. no such thing
10. As there were ______ life-boats for everybody,40 lives were lost.
a. as little
b. so little
c. too few
d. very few
11. I don’t think we have met before. I’m afraid you’re confusing me with ______.
a. some other
b. some other person
c. other person
d. one other
12. We had ______ good time that we hated to leave the party.
a. such a
b. such
c. so
d. pretty
13. There is hardly ______difference between the two libraries.
a. no
b. any
c. much
d. some
14. For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer.
a. most their popular
b. most popular of theirs
c. their most popular
d. most popular of their
15. There is a line of trees in ______ side of the river.
a. every
b. each
c. per
d. none
16. The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.
a. last two his
b. his last two
c. two his last
d. last two of his
17. You can never use my car. ____ time should you touch it.
a. At no
b. At any
c. any
d. No
18. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. many more
b. more many
c. more often
d. more several
19. This cake is delicious, but I can’t eat ______.
a. some
b. no
c. any
d. much
20. Here are some books by American writers. You can read ______ you like.
a. any
b. which
c. what one
d. whichever one
Reference answer:1-5 ADDBA。6-10 BBCDC。11-15 BCBCB。16-20 BAACD
(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．% 6．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 7．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 8．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 9．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 10．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ ; 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ ~ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ II.选择题 , ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop
英语写作30个最经典的替换词
英语写作30个最经典的替换词 ,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代common huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer ,extremely, intensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in one's attention替换attract one's attention. ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be fearful of代indicate, fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换want. attention into 替换pay attention to in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication on sth替换be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）. 35. assiduous 替换hard-working. 36. arduous 替换difficult. 37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
英语语法限定词总结
. Unit 5 限定词总结 限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配 以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”，然后才能接名词。 限定词与of短语 数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of 数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词 注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of 等，必须直接与名词连用，不加特指限定词。
. al和both的特殊用法 All students are clever. All of my students are clever. All my students are clever.Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever. 不定代词与of短语 不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone. None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。 Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。 Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。 Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。 练习 1 I read a few books yesterday. 2 Some my students are a little lazy. 3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working. 4 I am new here.I don’t know many people. 限定词之间的位置关系 限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。
英语常用替换词
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken = impecunious 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding = terrific 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial= advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful= undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent= evident= manifest 7. 健康的: healthy= robust= sound= wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的：Everywhere = Widespread =Prevalent = Overflow = Rampant 13. 明显的: Obvious = Manifest = Apparent = Evident 14. 便宜的: cheap = Economical = Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12. 改变：change = Transform 13. 破坏：Break = Impair = Undermine (abstractive) = Jeopardize = Devastate 14. 保存: Keep = Preserve = Conserve 15. 解决: deal With = Tackle = Resolve
英语特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如： What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如： How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如： When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如： Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语bo ok，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如： —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?
限定词、介词
Classes of Determiners(限定词) 1．Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词) 2．Quantifiers (数量词) 3．Other Determiners (其他限定词) 一．Articles: Definite, Indefinite and Zero rticles (冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词) 1. 不定冠词主要表示泛指和与one 同源，含"一"的意思。a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如： a university a man a book an umbrella an egg an honest child 2. 定冠词the 主要表示特指的人或物及第二次提到的人或物，或世界上独一无二的东西，如： the sun the moon the world the earth 和形容词连用，代表一类人，如： the blind the dead the poor the rich he wounded the young the unemployed 3. 在下列情况下不用冠词： a. 特殊的专有名词前，如： John Smith b. 物质名词表示类别时，如： Gold is a precious metal. c. 抽象名词表示泛指时, 如： Knowledge is power. d. 在季节、月份、日期、节日前，如： February e. 在餐名、运动、游戏等名词前，如： Sports is good for health. f. 在school, hospital, church, prison等词前，当这些词着重表示功用而不是这些建筑物或物体本身时，如： She went to school at seven. (但She went to the school to see her teacher.) g. 在表示"种类"的短语,如： a kind (sort) of tree, two kinds (sorts) of books. h. 带有表示顺序的基数词前，如： Lesson One (但the First Lesson). i. 表示独一的职位，头衔等的名词前，如： He was elected president of the society. 二．Quantifiers (数量词) 1．many, much, (a) few, (a) little a. many, (a) few 只用于可数名词前，much, (a) little 只用于不可数名词前，如： many (a few, few) books
英文学术论文常用替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good. rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。） Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. if not most:即使不是大多数 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some. a slice of:一片，一份 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing. 8. shared 替换common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion. 11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in. 19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension, sphere 替换aspect. 21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换want. 25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to. 26. bear in mind that 替换remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。 28. interaction 替换communication. 29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换for example, for instance. 31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible. 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；
英语特殊疑问句句型
英语特殊疑问句句型（必考） 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。
英语语法---限定词
限定词（determiner ） 主要术语 限定词与三类名词（单数，复数，不可数）的搭配关系 只能与其中一类名词搭配的限定词 只能与单数搭配的限定词 a/an, one ,another, each/every, either/neither, many a /such a 等。 It should be compulsory reading for every adult. Neither accusation is true.(两项指控都不能成立) 只能与复数搭配的限定词 Both, two/three, another two/ three , many, (a) few, several, these/those, a (great) number of 等。E.g. In another two weeks, it will be finished. 只能与不可数搭配的限定词 a (little) bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of , (a) little, much, less, (the) least 等。 There is little doubt that he and his accomplices are guilty. The Square was the scene of much fighting in last year's revolution. I can speak a bit of French and understand more.（理解比口语好一些） 能与其中二类名词搭配的限定词 能与单、复数搭配的限定词 the first/second/last/next 等。 My first reaction was to hit him, but he was old, and my second was to resign. The next thing he heard was an insistent knocking on the door of his room. The last three shipments of grain for West Africa haven't yet arrived.(运往西非的三船谷物尚未达到) 能与单数、不可数搭配的限定词 this/that 等。My family have lived in that village for many generations. Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. I hope to enjoy that feeling again before long. 能与复数、不可数搭配的限定词 A lot of/lots of/plenty of, enough, more/most, such, other 等。 Like all such stories, that is largely a myth.(像所有这类故事一样，那个故事在很大程度上也是虚构的) Such optimism had become strangely out of place.(此种乐观态度已变得非常不合时宜) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 the, some /any, no/the other, whose, 物主限定词,名词属格等。 No student is to leave the classroom. No words can express my grief. Whose side are you on? He is a writer whose humor is not without substance(他的幽默很有实质意义). specific reference 特指 definite/indefinite/zero article 定/不定/零冠词 indefinite determiner 不定限定词 generic reference 类指/泛指 possessive determiner 物主限定词 cardinal numeral 基数词 definite quantity 确定数量 genitive noun 名词属格 ordinal numeral 序数词 indefinite quantity 非确定数量 demonstrative determiner 指示限定词(this, that, these, those, such) multiplicative numeral 倍数词 fractional numeral 分数词 referential meaning 所指意义 relative determiner 关系限定词(whose, which) quantifier 量词(a lot of/plenty of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/good number of) interrogative determiner 疑问限定词(what, which, whose)
英语替代词
1、in dividuals （个体，in dividual 的复数）,characters （特性，人物角色，描述）,folks （人们）替换people，persons 2、positive （积极的，确定的，肯定的，真实的，绝对的），favorable （有利的，良好的），rosy （美好的，玫瑰红色的，美好的），promising（许诺，有前途的，有希望的），perfect，pleasurable （快乐的，心情舒畅的，令人愉快的），excellent （卓越的，杰出的，极好的），outstanding （杰出的，显著的，未偿还的），superior （上级，优胜者，优秀的，出众的）替换good 3、dreadful （可怕的，令人不快的），unfavorable （不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的），poor （贫 穷的，可怜的），adverse （不利的，相反的；名词：adversenes§副词：adversely），ill（生病的，有害的）替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive （感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的）替换 Eg： An army of college students indulge （沉溺）themselves in playing games enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time （磨时间）passively （被动地）in their dorms （宿舍）.When it approaches to （接近）graduation ,as a result 结果），they find their academic record（学业成绩）are less impressive. 4、an army of, an ocean of（极多的，无穷无尽的），a sea o f（大量的），a multitude （群众，多数）of，a host of （许多，一大群），if not most 替换many. 注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词，if not all替换most. 5、a slice of （—份，一片），several （几个）替换some 6、take the attitude that hold （持有，拥有，控制，支持）the view （观点，意见，风景）that，it is widely （广泛的）shared that, it is uni versally （普遍的）ackno wledged （公认）that 替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that） 7、affair （事情，事物，私事），business（商业，生意，事情），matter（事件，物质）替换thing
(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
英语中常见几种特殊替代词的用法
优尼全能英语，免费体验纯英式课程： https://www.360docs.net/doc/651314092.html,/（报名网址） 优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程，开始英语学习之旅。 3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：英语中常见几种特殊替代词的用 法 替代词，就是在日常学习中所用的代词或量词。针对学生们常见的一些练习和考题，总结了一下几种特殊替代用法： it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法 1. it 作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing 分词或一个句子。 It is important for us to learn English well. (it 替代不定式to learn English) It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代动词-ing 分词 making such an apology) It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now) 2. it 作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词 (如：find, think, feel 等)充当的。 I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work) that this 在句中的替代用法 1. that A: I ’m going to wear my new jeans to her party. B: You can ’t do that. (that 替代to wear my new jeans to her party 这一事情)2. this this 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。 A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill. B: Nice to meet you, Bill. C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith. This 在电话用语中指的是自己。 A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士) which 、that 、who 、whom 在定语从句中的替代用法 1. which 在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后，引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。 She said I was lazy, which isn ’t true.( which 替代句子 She said I was lazy) This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which 替代的是 the pen) 2. that 在句中放先行词后，引导限定性定语从句。既可指物，也可指人。 The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that 替代的是The book) The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that 替代的是The man )