整理版人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

Unit 1

重点短语:

have a stomachache have a cold lie down

take one's temperature have a fever go to a doctor

to one's surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble

be used to take risks run out (of)

cut off get out of be in control of

keep on ( doing sth.）give up

语言知识归纳：

1. What's the matter (with you)?

此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：

What's wrong with you?/ What's the trouble?

matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn't matter.

【例题】Does it ________ if we can't finish it today?

A. mind

B. minds

C. matter

D. matters

2. I have a sore throat.

have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.

have a cold have a fever have a sore back

have a stomachache have a cough

【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore

throat.

A. a; has

B. /; has

C. a; have

D. /; have

3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息

lie down 躺下

That's probably why. 那可能就是原因。4. ”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。意为“很可能，大概probably 使受伤；伤害；疼痛v.hurt 5. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。He hurt his leg when he fell.

他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。My feelings were hurt when he didn't ask me to the party. ……24岁的王平The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...6.公交车司机，。岁的”24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24

（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.

【例题】 C. Three years old B. three-years-old A. three-year-old 期待；预期；期盼expect vt. 7. 的常见用法:expect

与【辨析】expect look forward to doing sth. 两者都有期待的意思

I'm looking forward to seeing Tom.

8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……

to one's surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised”

To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.

= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是

个盲人。

【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。

The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。

be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。

We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。

surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。

9.They don't want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。

trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。①His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。

What's the trouble? 怎么了？

trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。②I'm sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。

【拓展】与trouble相关的短语

in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境

Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.

A. am interested

B. am good at

C. have a little trouble

D. have no trouble

10.辨析used to do sth. 与be used to sth. / doing sth.

↓↓

过去常常……习惯于某事/做某事

We used to draw pictures badly.

You will get used to the weather here.

In the end, I got used to doing hard work.

11.辨析run out 与run out of

人+ run out of They have run out of the water.

物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.

【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项

( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.

A. ate up

B. run out of

C. ran of

D. ran out of

12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定

decision为decide的名词形式

make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.

13.be in control of 管理；控制

A teacher should be in control of his class.

重点语法：情态动词should的用法

（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。

（2）should常用于以下两种情况：

提出建议①You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.

表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。②Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

重点短语

clean up by oneself cheer up

put off give out put on

used to give away take after

set up make a difference care for

come up with

语言知识归纳：

1. give out 分发，发放

【拓展】give构成的短语还有：

give away 赠给，赠送give in 屈服，投降

give up 放弃give off 发出（气味、光、热等）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6513790640.html,e up with 提出，想出

(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think of

I think she can come up with a good idea

(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”,相当于catch up with.

We should study hard to come up with them

【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.

A. pick up

B. catch up with

C. come up with

D. make up

3. I'v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。

run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。

【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。

Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。

run构成的短语还有

run away 逃走run after追赶

run into difficulties遇到困难

【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.

A. runs out of

B. runs out

C. is running out of

D. is run out

4.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。

【辨析】take after 与look like

take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。

The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。

look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。

The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。

The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。

【拓展】take 构成的短语

take up take off take place

take one's time take care

【例题】( ) -You've really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother.

A. look after

B. take after

C. take from

D. look for

语气。

翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。

He kept me waiting at least an hour.

There were fifty people there at most.

3.all the time 一直；总是

Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。

【拓展】time相关的短语

on time准时at the same time同时in time 及时

From time to time偶尔the first time第一次

【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。

( ) I always go shopping on Friday.

A. all the time

B. all the same

C.all along

D. all the way

5.I'm just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。

as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级。

This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。

否定式为not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。

The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.

【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not____a person born in France.

A.as clear as

B. clearer than

C. as clearly as

D. the more clearly

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。

we drive, ____pollution our city will have.

A. the fewer; the fewer

B. the fewer; the less

C. The more; the fewer

D. the more; the less

11. in order to 的用法

(1) in order to意为“为了……”，强调目的，后接动词原形。

In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly.

We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.

In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.

(2)含in order to的句子可以转变为由so that或in order that 引导的状语从句。She ran quickly in order to catch the bus.

She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.

She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.

12.as a result的用法

as a result用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标点符号

将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是”。

He didn't listen carefully. As a result, he couldn't work out the maths problem. 【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因为”，相当于because of。

Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain.

【例题】( ) The boy studied hard. ______, he passed the exam.

A. Ia fact

B. On time

C. After all

D. As a result

Unit 4

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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

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（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

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e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims

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