法语四级听力

【小编导语】知己知彼，才能百战百胜。想要考试取得高分，就得充分了解考试内容，有的放矢地去复习，才能事半功倍。那么大学法语四级到底考什么？考生们到底怎么复习才最有效呢？我们就从大学法语四级考试的听力、阅读、完形填空、词汇与语法和写作这几部分入手，带领大家取得高分。

【秘籍高分之听力篇】

听力是很多学生都害怕的部分。为什么？因为我们中国传统的语言教育都注重词汇和语法，而听说训练相对就比较少。再者，听力就是开头放两遍，之后要再检查就难了。四级考试组可能也发现了这个问题，所以，自2004年起，大学法语四级就加大了听力部分的比重，听力测试时间由原来的15分钟增加到了25分钟，分值也由15分增加到了20分，并在原有的题型上增加了听写题。

听力三部分：

Section A为对话单选题

Section B为文章单选题

Section C为听写

（一）Section A

Section A为单选题，共有9题，每题一个对话，每题听两遍。每题包括一个问句，每题一分。语速为每分钟约90个单词。这部分的听力是日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容并不复杂。每个问句后有15秒的答题间隙。

纵观这几年的四级考试，我们发现在这部分数字题是必考的项目，其中包括：时间题、电话号码、数量题等。这就要求我们必须多加练习数字的法翻中。并且在数字听力中，经常会听到两个或以上的数字。

例题：

A: Combien être-vous dans votre institut de recherches scientifiques?

你们研究所的科研人员有几个？

B: On est 60 dont 30% des femmes.

我们有60人，其中30%是女人。

Question : Combien d’hommes y a-t-il dans cet institut ?

提问：这个研究所里有多少男人？

分析：这边我们听到2个数字，60和30%。但答案是多少？却是42！这说明了数字题不会给你听最简单的数字本身，而往往有个小陷阱在里面。

（二）Section B

Section B为单选题，通常我们会听到两篇文章，每篇文章后有3题。每题为一个问句，每

题1分。每篇文章读两遍。语速为每分钟约90个单词。每个问句后有15秒的答题简析。选材为为故事、讲话或叙述，题材熟悉、情节不太复杂、句子结构比较简单。

注意这边与Section A 的区别是，我们听到的是一整段文章，而不是对话。

例题：听力文章是围绕Province（外省）展开的。

分析：这边我们可以发现，这里考到了一个文化知识la province。什么是Province? 它的中文意思是外省。那什么是外省？巴黎以外的都叫外省。知道这点，这篇文章就简单了。

（三）Section C

Section C是听写，有10个填空，一个空一个单词，每题0.5分。在朗读中没有停顿，语速为每分钟约90个单词，读两篇。选材与B相同。这部分特别需要注意的是，在读音中有可能不显示出来的单词的性数配合。

例题：Nous sommes allés faire du ski.

分析：这边的allé需要加上s与nous相配合，因为在复合过去式中，如果助动词用être，后面的方向性动词必须性数配合！这些都是容易丢分的地方。

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