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——小托福阅读修辞目的题的解题思路

1、小托福修辞目的题的考查形式：

在阅读考试中，这种修辞目的题主要考察了两种形式：一种是给出修辞手段问目的;另一种是给出修辞目的问手段。

其常见的题目形式如下：

The author uses X as an example of…

Why does the author mention X?

Why does the author compare … to …?

Why does the author use the word … in discussing…?

The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…

Th e author uses X as an example of…

2、小托福修辞目的题的解题技巧：

找出这些修辞方法所用的关键词，例如定义中所用的同位语;描述事物大小、形状的形容词和名词;举例用的词，如：for instance、for example、 in other words;用来解释的词语，如：because、 this is why、 due to等。

我们来看一个例子：

One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their location. Other rock paintings，for example, those of Bushmen in South Africaare either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances.

Why does the author mention Bushmen in South Africain paragraph 2?

A：To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks

B：To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux

C：To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces

D：To give an example of other artists who painted in hidden locations

答案：B

解析：首先分析问题题目，找出其中的关键词：Bushmen in South Africa。之后回到原文看其前后的句子，找到原文的关键词for example，通过分析知道，这一例子的目的是为了说明它前面的那句话，即这些绘画的位置令人费解。作者以对比的手法来说明这一点：Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常位于洞口或洞外，而法国和西班牙的洞穴绘画(本文所说的绘画)却位于远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见，Bushmen in South Africa的例子是为了说明Lascaux绘画位置的怪异。第二个选项符合此意，为正确答案。

备考小知识：小托福阅读考试高频词汇

imply=suggest 暗示

infer推断

mention提及

refer指

main idea大意

best title=headline标题

describe描述

explain解释

appropriate适当的

announcement通知

except除了.......之外

summarize总结

passage=article文章

author=writer作者

speaker说话人

probably很可能

who对人提问

what对物提问

when对时间提问

why对原因提问

how对方式提问

以上分享的就是小托福阅读修辞目的题解题思路，希望能帮助到大家！【可乐留学-TOEFLJ】栏目还为大家提供了最新小托福阅读预测题分享、小托福阅读模拟练习题及词汇类型等等，一起阅读下吧！

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