杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语选词填空及答案

Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

My Life on an Island (宝山)

We live on the island of Hale. Ifs about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it‘s joined to the mainland by a causeway (21)__________ (call) Stand—a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22)__________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn‘t know we‘re on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there‘s a high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23)__________ the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it‘s an island.

We were on our way back (24)__________ the mainland. My old brother, Dominic, had just finished his first year at university in a town 150 km away. Dominic‘s train was due in at five and he‘d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25)__________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans –why can‘t he get a taxi? What‘s wrong with the bus?—I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26)__________ (see) Dominic.

So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he‘d got in the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…I didn‘t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27)__________ __________he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable—that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, sudden ly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn‘t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28)__________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger in my own car.

We were about halfway across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29)__________ (see) someone walking on the Stand. You don‘t often see people walking around here. As we drew (30)__________ (close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. It‘s hard to explain…

Suspended Coffee （崇明）

How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you‘ll never meet?

The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called ―Suspended Coffee‖—i.e., a customer pays for acoffee and ―banks‖it for someone (21)_____________ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)______________(participate) in themovement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 ―likes‖.

The tradition of ―suspended coffee‖ is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23)_______ increased inpopularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)__________(hit) hard economically.

Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join th e effort. ―It‘s a fantasticinitiative (25)__________we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not undera banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,‖ said manager MikePattison, ―Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse‘ front door, and (26)____________they seesomeone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can‘t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27)____________(accept), they provide the coffee.‖

However, not everyone supports the idea.

In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)_______number ofobjections, including that coffee isn‘t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29)___________theaction could result in ―greedy people‖ taking advantage of others‘ kindness. He says people (30)__________consider other ways to help.

Prepare to Succeed（奉贤）

People are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about their

daily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)________ brings youcloser, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.

One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, ―Why is preparation necessary?"

The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23)__________ you are not ready to moveforward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.

Success doesn‘t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do (24)_________it takes to constantly move the yardsticksforward day after day.

Here is just one quote, from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, that expresses what preparation is (25)___________ : "Our real problem is not our strength today. It is ratherthe vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow.‖ This quote can (26)____________(interpret) to mean that you may have strength or confidenceto start on your way right now to movetoward your final goal. However, it is also critical that committed action each day (27) ___________ (build) to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay (28)___________(focus).

Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal that shows you what steps or actions to take, when to lake them and what to do if issues, obstacles or (29)________life issues get in the way.

(30)_________bottom line is actually quite clear: You arc either willing, able and committed toachieve what you want, or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success find you.

选词填空（宝山）

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these disciplines are widely ___31___ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.

This trend reflects a shift in how school disciplines are being looked at; schools are ___32___ on subjects that have traditionally been isolated from each other —science, mathematics, and art—in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combining the arts with STEM activities, ___33___the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly every industry. In many ways, technology is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design. The growing ___34___ of the important unions between different skills is paving the way for STEAM in schools.

Some doubts of this movement have dismissed the ___35___ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy—___36___ for higher education and career success. Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities to ___37___ the complexities and complicated layers that include content knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.

While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove that the integration of these seemingly ___38___ disciplines is supporting student performance at school. A study conducted by the University of Florida ___39___ that students who are engaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in a music appreciation class scored 42 points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability, and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words, ___40___is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.

崇明

Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental Health

Military service is obviously rough on a service member‘s mental health. According to some 31_________, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.

The military is spending more money than ever to 32_________mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33_________ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn‘t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35_________record of a service member‘s mental health.

Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36_________conditions of service members who have returned home. ―Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37_________when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,‖ Bosmajian said. ―Resear ch has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an experience is when it‘s recorded at the time and place it happens.‖The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39_______ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.

The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40_______ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.

The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show

stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemptsmay be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other culturalgroups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a person‘s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

完型填空

宝山

Anxiety disorders —defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension —are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for ___41___ and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, ___42___ around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US$42 billion each year.

People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less ___43___. Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it ——leading to fewer life ___44___. Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient ___45___ is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, and

policy makers.

My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.

To do this, we conducted a systematic ___46___ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.

Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to ___47___ anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.

So why are women more ___48___?

It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations. Reproductive events across a woman‘s life are ___49___ with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogen (雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ___50___ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.

This is ___51___ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ___52___. Women tend to be more likely to stress, which can increase their anxiety. Also, when faced with stressful situations, women and men tend to use different coping ___53___. Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which can increase their anxiety, ___54___ men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.

Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ___55___ physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.

41. A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening

42.A, infecting B.stimulating C.capturing D.affecting

43. A. productive B. progressive C. positive D. passive

44. A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs

45. A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution

46. A.ignorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review

47. A. suffer from B. deal with C. fight against D. result from

48. A. superior B. inferior C. probable D. enormous

49. A. characterized B. confused C. performed D. offended

50. A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly

51. A. shortcuts B. strategies C. standards D. samples

52. A. because B. unless C. if D. while

53. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist

54. A. because B. unless C. if D. while

55. A. experience B. respond C. ignore D. persist

崇明

Directions Matter

Jet lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.

The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）42________ crossing timezones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological clocks. However，the cells don‘t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it‘s 45________ for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.

The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully47________in a little

less than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.

However, when a person tra vels eastward, the recovery time doesn‘t match up as 48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.

Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it variesfrom person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.

The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone. That means that if it‘s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it‘s nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.

41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear

42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in

43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate

44. A. cycle B. routineC. process D. pattern

45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult

46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward

47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D.change

48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly

49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads

50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather

51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical

52. A. promoteB. emphasize C. impact D. orient

53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat

54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy

55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds

奉贤

Multitasking

What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand‘s46_______ as the quality of its

window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very 47_____ experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago, the ___48_____for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants‘ ____49___ attitude and don‘t-touch-what-you-can‘t-afford displays. Now the 50________ of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers 51_______ through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a(n) 52_________. And scent is just one way to53______ this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 54_______ through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store‘s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, 55________their perfect scent.

41.A. engaged B. delivered C. displayed D. located

42.A. connected with B. compared with C. combined with D. came up with

43.A. purchase B. wander C. appreciate D. identify

44.A. instructiveB.attractive C. expensive D. informative

45.A. expressionB.demand C. intention D. attention

46.A. profession B. project C. relation D. success

47. A. differentB.elegant C. inevitable D. generous

48. A. focus B.account C. check D. schedule

49. A. determined B. careless C. objective D. disapproving

50. A. view B. rise C. tradeD. effect

51. A. step B. inspectC. strive D. proceed

52. A. occasion B. moment C. destination D. department

53. A. apply B. achieve C. mention D. observe

54. A. appears B. inputs C. chases D. floats

55. A. in terms of B. in the form of C. in search of D. in common with

六选四

宝山区

Your next nurse could be a robot

Dr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano (Italy), led an international team that trained a robot to imitate natural human actions. (67)__________Over time this should lead to improvements in safety during surgeries because unlike their human counterparts robots do not tire and can complete an endless series of precise movements. The goal is not to remove human skill from the operating room, but to complement it with a robot‘s particular skills and benefits.

―As a roboticist, I am convinced that robotic (co)w orkers and collaborators will definitely change the work market, but they won‘t steal job opportunities. (68)__________‖De Momi explains.

To conduct their experiment De Momi‘s team photographed a human being conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of the robotic arm, which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed. Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they were broadly similar.

(69)__________These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were ―biologically inspired,‖ w hich would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior. About 70% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.

These results are promising, although further research is necessary to confirm or refine De Momi‘s conclusions. If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior, it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can cooperate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms.

(70)__________De Momi‘s work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics, which has the potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.

崇明区

Tutoring a New Normal

It‘s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. ―I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It‘s costly,‖ says Pet, a mother in Canada.

However, she adds, ―after finding out half my daughter‘s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.‖

Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. ―When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for o ne entire hour and could get most of their homework done.‖

Tutoring isn‘t simply a private school phenomenon. 67________In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.

Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68________As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.

69________ ―A lot of parents just do n‘t have time to help their children with homework,‖ says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. ―Others couldn‘t help their children after Grade 3.‖There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. ―Children used to get bullied(欺侮）for having a tutor,‖Diamond says. ―Now it‘s becoming the norm to have one.‖

70________One parent feels surprised that so many of her child‘s classmates have tutors. ―For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need，‖ she says. Still, she‘s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.

奉贤区

No matter how early she went to bed, Maggie couldn't fall asleep until the early hours. Though constantly exhausted, Maggie got good grades in school, but she often got in trouble for napping during her morning classes.

After graduating from college, Maggie realized her dream of becoming a teacher. However, waking up for her 8:30 a.m. classes turned her into a zombie (无生气的人) , and she lost her jobbecause she lacked enthusiasm.

Maggie isn‘t lazy. She suffers from delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS，睡眠相位后移症候群)—a disorder that affects one in 750 adults that causes them to be somewhat nocturnal （夜间活动的）. DSPS is often confused with insomnia(失眠），perhaps because sufferers seem tired duringthe day. However, the two disorders are very different. Insomniacs have trouble with the process offalling asleep. 67__________ They just can‘t fall asleep early even if they want to.

Essentially, DSPS means a person's internal clock is set differently.68____________ As a result,they're out of sync(同步）with the rest of society. People with DSPS struggle to keep their eyes open during morning meetings because their bodies are convinced it‘s the middle of the night. They seem less efficient and creative at the office, and make more workplace accidents. DSPS also damages their health, causing depression, anxiety, heart disease and many other illnesses due to sleep deprivation.

69_________ Fortunately, that‘s not the case. Flex ible work schedules are already verycommon. Traditionally, managers tend to think more people in the office equals more output, but new research shows that people who work flexible hours are more productive and more likely to stay with their company because they are happier and healthier. Thanks to these findings, many European countries have passed laws giving every worker the right to apply for a flexible work arrangement. According to Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University, most U.K. employees will be working half from home in five years.

This is great news not just for DSPS sufferers but also for their companies. 70_________ Consequently, they will be able to save a large sum of money.

Summary Writing

宝山区

A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ?feel‘ that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our ?real‘ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.

Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don‘t always recognize the difference between an imagined situa tion and a real one so the characters become ?alive‘ to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story‘s events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.

In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too.

(Notice that the word ?history‘ contains the word ?story‘ – this is not a coincidence)

Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to learn a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.

Summary Writing崇明区

Gene Therapy

―We used to think that our fate was in our stars, but now we know that, in large measure, our fate is in our genes,‖ said James Watson. Watson is a molecular (分子的）biologist and co-discoverer of DNA structure. Why? Scientists are seeing that gene therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of disease.

In gene therapy, healthy genes are introduced into defective(有缺陷的）cells to prevent or cure disease. While much of the research is in the beginning stages, some successes point to the real benefit of the therapy. In Italy, doctors have recently treated one genetic disease with gene therapy. This disease most often begins to destroy the brain when children are between 1 and 2, stopping them from walking and talking. By inserting normal, healthy genetic material into a virus and then infecting the patients, scientists seem to be able to cure the disease. Although the children given the therapy still need follow-up treatments, they now lead a relatively normal life.

Gene therapy has also been used to help older patients. These people suffer from a disease that causes slow movement and uncontrollable shaking because part of the brain dies. Those treated with gene therapy showed a 23.1 percent improvement when tested six months later.

Gene therapy appears to be a more positive alternative to surgery or medicine and is an exciting new

approach that is just making the news. Researchers hope that in the coming years, every genetic disease will have gene therapy as its treatment. But more research is needed to assure its safety.

Summary Writing

奉贤区

Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music provokes（激发）the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies dueto complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.

Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphin(内啡肽）.Endorphins arc the body‘s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother‘s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, day cares and schools.

Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstreamtreatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

概要

参考答案（宝山）：

An interesting story motivates / inspires us to read continuously, for it reflects our real lives. Ignoring the unreal factors, we usually feel empathy with the characters and think a lot about the words and structures related to the story. People all over the world have employed / used storytelling to obtain knowledge and make children‘s language learning meaningful and impressive.

参考答案（崇明区）：

Gene therapy, which prevents or cures disease by inserting healthy genes into defective cells rather than by means of surgery or medicine, is changing the treatment of disease revolutionarily. Though in the initial phases, gene therapy has been successful in treating both children and older patients with genetic disease. However, more research is called for to ensure its security.

参考答案（奉贤）：

Music therapy is a useful way to treat illness, (1) Because our brain can be stimulated by responding to music , different kinds of music have different effects.(2) The principle of music therapy is to increase the release of endorphins to produce effects to help treatment.(3) Although music therapy is not used widely , it is regarded as an effective additional to treatment.(4)

翻译评分标准

1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。

2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

参考答案（宝山）：

72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging

73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night

74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.

75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.

参考答案（崇明区）:

72. Do you approve ofsetting up a fundfor poor students?(1+1+1)

73. There is no denying thatShanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)

It can‘t be denied that…

74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family educationwill be invitedto give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1)

75. Not onlydoes classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but alsoit helps recycle waste materials,so everyone

should take action. (1+2+1+1)

参考答案(奉贤)：

72. The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.

73.What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going.

74.Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.

75. With various payment methods emerging, what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-wallets

are safe enough, compared with cash or credit card.

宝山区

72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。(focus)

______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(…why…)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（…such …that…）

_________________________________________________________________________________________

崇明区

72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。（deny)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。（expert)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

奉贤区

72. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。(appeal)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。(matter)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（only)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足

够安全。（concern)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

范文鉴赏

真题展示

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1. 栏目介绍；

2. 稿件内容；

3. 稿件长度：约400词汇

4. 交稿日期：6月28日前

注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________

真题解析

1.书信范畴（约稿信）；

2.结尾没有给出，学生注意把握好书信的固定格式和得体的寒暄用语；

3.选材难度不大：校园生活是高考书面表达的主要内容

4.覆盖所有内容要点，即

(1) 为校英语报“外国文化”的拟刊登内容约稿；

(2) 稿件内容：美国节日风俗；中学生生活；

(3) 交稿日期；

(4) 稿件字数

5.人称：应用文中，绝大多数的书信都是第一人称

6.时态：向朋友邀约稿件，主体时态应为一般现在时

满分范例

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

Recently, we are planning to publish some articles about America. I’m now writing to invite you to send us your work.

The name of the column is “Foreign Culture”. Essays (talking about American festivals and customs), or passages (showing the life of middle school students) are extremely welcomed. It is suggested you make the essays lively and attractive by telling us a story. What needs to be stress ed is that the essay should be about 400 words. According to our schedule, the deadline is before June 28. You’d better send it as soon as possible.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

译文：

亲爱的彼得：

我想邀请你为我们学校的英语报写篇文章。

最近，我们正在计划着刊登一些与美国有关的文章。我现在写信给你，就是想邀请你给我们送上你的作品。

这个栏目的名字叫做“外国文化”。关于谈论美国节日风俗和表现中学生生活的短文是最受欢迎的。我们建议你，通过讲故事的形式让文章生动有趣。需要强调的是，文章长度在400 词左右。根据我们的预定计划，截稿日期在6月28号前。你最好尽快将稿件寄给我们。

我期待着你的回复。

你的，

李华

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________