高一英语unit5 课文学案

高一英语unit5 课文学案
高一英语unit5 课文学案

新课程高一英语学案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Part 2 Warming up and reading (1) Elias’ Story

Learning goals: 1. Try to find the phrases and sentence structures in the text and learn them by heart.

2. Read the text fluently and learn to grasp the main idea of the text.

3. Finish the self-test and make sure you have mastered the points.

The first period

I Fill in the blanks with the suitable words and know something about Nelson Mandela:

Nelson Mandela, b _____on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied l______ after he entered university. In 1944 he f________ the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law o____________ to help poor black people. Because of his fight a____________ the government and anti-black laws, he was s________ to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to b_______ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was f________ by the white government. In 1993 he was v_______ president of South Africa and the government by and for black people

was finally set up. Nelson Mandela is a g________ man.

(Key: born/ law/ founded/ office /against/ sentenced /blow /freed/ voted/ great)

II Fill in the blanks with suitable word and know the main idea of the text: My name is Elias. It was in 1952___1___(当...时候) I was twelve years old t___2___ I first met Mandela. He was _____3____ (慷慨) with his time and offered guidance __4_ _ poor black people. I got a job in a gold mine. ____5__(然而), I had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. So I worried about ____6___(是否)I would become out ___7_ work. Mandela told me how I could stay in Johannesburg and I ____8__ (参加)the ANC Youth League. At that time, we had no right to ___9____(选举). The parts of town ____10____ we had to live were decided by the _____11___(白人). In 1963 I helped Mandela ___12___(爆炸)some government buildings. It was possible for me to be put __13___ prison but I was happy because it would help us ___14___ (实现)our dream of making black and white people ___15____(平等).

Keys: when/ that/ generous/ to/ However/ whether/ of/ joined/ vote/ where/ white/ blow up/ into (in)/ achieve (realize)/ equal

III Find the following phrases in the reading passage:

1) die for 为……而死2) fight against 为反对……而斗争

3) be in prison 坐牢,服刑4) offer guidance to poor black people 为穷苦的黑人提供指导5)be grateful for 感激某事6) out of work 失业

7) break the law 触犯法律8) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

9) as a matter of fact 实际上10) blow up 充气,爆炸

11) make black and white people equal 使黑人和白人平等

The Second Period

Language points of the text

1 However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

this/ that/ there was/ is a time when…意思是”这是一个怎样的时期”; when 引导定语从句词修饰前面的a time(还记得第一单元学过的句子吗?)

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moon light and flowers never have kept me spellbound.

翻译:曾经有段时期黑人受到残酷的虐待。

Key:There was a time when black people were badly treated.

one , that, it .辨析

(1).one 代替前面提到同类人或事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词, 前面可以有冠词,也可以被this ,that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。他的复数形式ones,one泛指=a /an +n,one既代替事物也可代替人。

e g:a) One should never criticize i

f one is no t sure of one’s facts .

b) I’d like an ice cream. Do you want one, too?

(2) it 代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,复数形式they,可代替句中不定式或从句,充当形式主语或宾语,代替上文内容. e.g: I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it.

(3) that 代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,复数形式those,that 只能代替事物而不能代替人,代替上文中内容。 e.g: The weather in Beijing is different from that in Hainan..

注意:一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that指代同名异物.

(1) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’.

A one

B that

C it

D this

(2) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

A that

B one

C it

D what

(3) We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A it B one C himself D another

(4) We have been looking at houses but we haven’t found _____ we like yet.

A one

B ones

C it

D them

(5)--- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______? --- No, I’d rather buy _____ in the book store.

A it; one

B one; one

C one; it

D it; it

(6) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______ in the city.

A ones

B one

C that

D those

KEY: ABBAAC

2 … and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

(1) worry about 为... 着急,发愁(强调动作)

be worried about 为... 着急,发愁(强调状态)

There is nothing to worry about.

The parents seemed to be worried about their children.

(2) about 后接的宾语从句表示是否用whether,不用if. whether 还有“不管,无论”之意

We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A if

B where

C whether

D that

Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___ it is rough or smooth.

A /

B whether

C how

D what (CB)

3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

(1)see除了表示“看看”之外,还有理解、经历的意思。英语中有些动词如see, find等,他们的主语有时不是人而是物,这是一种拟人的用法,这样可以使句子显得生动有趣。

eg. This old house has seen better days.

The water finds its own level.

翻译:1.)国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。

2.)清晨小李坐在窗边读书。

3.) The year 1949_____ the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

A. saw

B. watched

C. observed

D. noticed

Keys: 1.) National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.

2.) Morning found Xiao Li reading by the window 3) A

(2) where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句,修饰stage,当先行词为stage, situation, position, case, occasion, point, activity等词时,其后的定语从句常用where或in/on which等。

e g. 1.) Today, we’ll discuss a number o

f cases where beginners of English fail to use

the language properly.

2.) He has reached a point where medicine can’t help.

3.) He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.

4.) It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.

Ex. 07天津(1) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.

A. when

B. which

C. where D whose

07江西(2) After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where KEY:C D

4. … only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

only+状语(副词/介词短语)或状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,修饰主语、宾语则不倒装。

Eg. (1) Only in this way can you solve this problem.

(2) Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big

mistake.

(3) Only recently have I thought of them.

(4) Only you understand me.

Ex. (1) Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

(2) Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

(3) Only when your identity has been checked _____________(你被允许进入).

Key: D D will you be allowed in

5. We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。

choose to do something 愿意/偏要/决定做.....

choose from/ between 从... 中选择

choose sb./sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

choose sb. as/ for .... 选某人当....

eg.: His uncle chose to settle in the countryside. 他叔叔决定在乡下居住。

Whom shall we choose for our school football team leader?

我们选谁当学校足球队队长?

There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (C)

A to be chosen

B to choose

C to choose from

D for choosing

6. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.

首先,我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。

1) break the law 触犯法律make the law 制定法律obey /keep the law 遵守法律

2) 当先行词为way,且定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作状语时,可用○1in which○2that○3省略。但是如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语则用that/ which. The way in which/ that/ - he uses the machine is simple.

The way that/ which he told us to use the machine is simple.

What surprised me most was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.

A in which

B /

C that

D all of the above

The way ________ he explained to us was quite simple.

A in which

B that

C what

D how key DB

7. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.

in prison 坐牢,服刑in the prison 在监狱里go to prison 坐牢

break prison / out of prison 越狱put sb. into prison 把……关进监狱

After he _______ for 10 years, he was set free yesterday. (B) A had been put in prison B had been in prison

C had been in the prison

D has gone to prison

8 be willing to do sth. (P35) be willing that + clause (从句谓语动词用should + do)

1) I’m willing to help you.

2) I’m willing that mother (should) come to see me today.

3) China is _____ to _____ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction. (C)

A willingly; give

B willing; giving

C willing; offer

D will; offering Using language

WHY ELIAS JOINED THE ANC YOUTH LEAGUE

I joined the ANC Youth League because it fought for equal rights for black and white people in South Africa. Here are three reasons:

First, white people did not have to carry passbooks and could work anywhere. As a black person I could not work without a passbook. This passbook had your name, address and birthplace in it. If the police had found me without it or if I was living in the wrong town, I could be put in prison. So I went to the ANC Youth League for help.

Secondly, in the gold mines where I worked, the white workers sat in their offices while the black South Africans worked underground. When we worked at the mines we could not live with our families like the white people did. We had to live in large rooms with beds placed like desks in a classroom. I wanted to live in a home of my own just as white workers did. I believe the ANC Youth League could help us solve this problem.

Thirdly, the white people live anywhere they liked in South Africa. They owned almost all the land although they were fewer in number than the black people. They had the best schools. They had the best doctors. They made the laws. We wanted to have the same rights and be equal with the white people in our own land. Those are the reasons why I joined the ANC Youth League.

The rest of Elia’s story

Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks with the words in the passage. Robben Island was a prison from which no one _(1) . There I spent the hardest time of my life. Meanwhile I also was better _ (2)_ there by Mandela. After I was set free, I lived a hard life for 20 years. In 1994 Mr. Mandela and ANC (3) .My wife and children had to __(4)food and help from (5) or friends. Mr. Mandela gave me a job (6) tourists around my old prison on Robbon Island. All the (7) and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the (8) of my guards. At first I felt bad, but my family (9) me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my (10) after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.

KEY: 1—5 escaped educated came to power beg for relatives 6—10 taking terror cruelty encouraged reward

Ⅱ. Phrases:

1从….逃脱escape_______ 2创办学校_________ a school

3午餐间隙the lunch ____ 4 执政,掌权__________power

5乞求食物___ for food 6领游客到处参观_____ tourists ___

7自豪地做某事be ____to do 8第一次the first time

9良好的教育better______ 10 使…获得自由make sb. _________ Ⅲ. Language points

1 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 表示本应该做而未做。有时含责备的语气

should not have done 表示本不应该做而实际做了

e.g (1) You should have written to your mother.

(2) You shouldn’t have left without saying a word.

E.X (1)---Sorry, Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

---Oh, you _____have done it, as yesterday was the deadline.

A .must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t

(2) I _____ have watched that movie —It’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t (CA)

2 He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop…from doing something 阻止…做某事

stop也可换成prevent 或keep, 当用到动词keep 时, from不能省略。因为省略后得到的keep…doing something意思为“使…不断地做某事。”

Eg. I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.

但是stop, prevent后面的from 可省略。

翻译:(1)我试图阻止他戒烟。但是我失败了。

(2)没有什么能阻止我们那样做。

KEY: (1) I tried to prevent/stop/keep him from smoking, but I failed.

(2)Nothing can stop/prevent us (from) doing that.

3 They were not clever than me, but they did pass their exams.

did pass在此处表示强调,does/do/did+动词原形表示强调时只可强调谓语动词,并且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

e.g (1) He does go to school by bike every day.

(2) They do work hard at English.

(3) I did go to the concert last Sunday.

E.X ----Did you call him last night? (B)

-----I__ him, but he was not at home.

A. was call

B. did call

C. was called

D. did called

4 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

the first time相当于连词用法,用来引导时间状语从句

for the first time表示有生以来或一段时间中第一次做某事,在句中单独作状语。

e.g (1) The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous.

(2) The first time he saw the girl, he fell in love with her.

(3) He was invited to an important ball for the first time in his life.

表示时间短语可以引导时间状语从句归类:

each/every time 每次/每当…..就next time 下次….时

The first (second……last) time 第一/二…最后一次时

The moment, the instant, the minute…=as soon as

e.g The moment she saw her mother, she burst into tears.

翻译:(1)两位女生开学初首次交谈。(2)这是我第一次去长城。

(3)第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。

1) The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term.

2) This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.

3) I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.

高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享

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