动词和动词短语(习题综合演练)
动词和动词短语
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. －Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
－Sorry, but it________ so well that we don't have any in store.
A. sells
B. is sold
C. has sold
D. has been sold
2. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.
A. urged
B. proved
C. insisted
D. stressed
3. As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______ team spirit and sense of responsibility.
A. multiply
B. distinguish
C. preserve
D. develop
4. Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by
a company.
A. accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
5. By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details an ______ simple patterns.
A. release
B. reject
C. reveal
D. replace
6. I prefer a table that can be _____ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
A. cleared up
B. folded up
C. fixed
D. taken up
7. —Peter is always careless.
—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.
A. keep pace with
B. make sense of
C. find fault with
D. take advantage of
8. She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only __________ a dark shape moving towards her.
A. turn out
B. make out
C. set out
D. bring out
9. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to ______his life with satisfaction.
A. get away with
B. make up for
C. look back on
D. put up with
10. There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentine’s Day? Keep your plan a secret and ______suddenly.
A. show up
B. cut in
C. show off
D. cut down
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I have so many f ond memories of one Thursday night. Since I didn’t coach that afternoon, I had 1 time to spend with the kids that I didn’t 2 have. I remember Jace being under his little play gym，hitting the toys 3 the music would play. Then he started 4 from his back to his tummy(肚子). After he was on his tummy for a little while he would get 5 and I
would go and turn him over. Within seconds, 6 , he would be back on his tummy. He 7 that he could do it, and it was as though he just couldn’t get 8 .
After supper it was bath time—our 9 time. I will hold the 10 of that last bath forever in my heart. It was the first time that I had taken his baby bathtub out of the tub and 11 a towel down for him to lie on so that he could 12 in the water. The sounds of his giggles(咯咯笑) will forever be the 13 sound.
After his bath, Jace was so ready to be 14 and to go to sleep. I put him to bed at his 15 time. A couple of hours later, I went to 16 Jace before going to bed myself. I noticed he was a little 17 , so I got him up and 18 him. I remember being glad that he was wet so I had the 19 to rock and cuddle(抱) him. So we rocked for a while 20 then I put him back to bed.
1. A. little B. extra C. part D. busy
2. A. actually B. really C. apparently D. normally
3. A. in case B. so that C. so long as D. if only
4. A. rolling over B. jumping up C. running around D. washing over
5. A. excited B. disappointed C. frustrated D. tired
6. A. though B. therefore C. anyhow D. obviously
7. A. hoped B. imagined C. loved D. suspected
8. A. sleep B. enough C. support D. much
9. A. spare B. special C. formal D. favorite
10. A. thought B. expectation C. guess D. memory
11. A. moved B. laid C. took D. rolled
12. A. splash B. swim C. float D. stand
13. A. 1argest B. noisiest C. sweetest D. longest
14. A. nursed B. taught C. fed D. cleaned
15. A. early B. hateful C. exact D. usual
16. A. argue with B. check on C. communicate with D. read with
17. A. sad B. excited C. wet D. disappointed
18. A. hugged B. held C. changed D. encouraged
19. A. time B. excuse C. right D. desire
20. A. but B. so C. or D. and
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选择正确的答案。
Over the last 30 years, Bangkok, once a small fishing village, has transformed into a rich, concrete, high-rise city that it is today. The spreading metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailand's economic wealth.
As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism, automobiles and electronics. The city's population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais．
For those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the city's food is a key attraction, says one US manager, before listing many of his favorite Italian, Mexican and, of course, Thai restaurants. Most offer quality meals for less than the cost of a take away sandwich in London．
Great choice and value can be found in Bangkok's other attractions, too. For overseas business people who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort! The city has hundreds of modern shopping malls. Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chanukah Market, where anything can be bought at a good price by the skilled bargainer.
When the time comes to talk business many overseas business people prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course. Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the busy and noisy city life. But most businesspeople go to the golf course because it’s the perfect place to discuss the next big deal．
Because of the fast-paced life some foreign business people see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term rather than a lifetime. Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working full-time in her Bangkok office. She says “the city is definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years”. Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms. Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age.
1. According to the first two paragraphs, we know that ___________.
A. Bangkok offers many working opportunities for people
B. Bangkok has always been a rich Thai city
C. most foreigners coming to Bangkok are tourists
D. Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais
2. The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. forgotten
B. unwanted
C. appreciated
D. rewarded
3. What is the main attraction of golf for business people according to the passage?
A. It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise．
B. It is a good place in which to discuss business matters．
C. It is a great way to escape from the noise and pollution of the city．
D. It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting．
4. Sarah Huang says she’ll eventually leave Bangkok because __________.
A. she is going to have a baby
B. her working hours are too long
C. it's not easy to find suitable home help there
D. the cost of a good education there is too high
5. The main purpose of the passage is to________．
A. explain the reasons for Bangkok's rapid economic growth over the past 30 years
B. promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the city
C. describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign business people
D. compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign business people in Bangkok
四、单句改错
1. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.
2. Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.
3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.
4. However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
5. …in other place s where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.
6.…in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.
7. …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.
8. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.
9. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
10. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.
11. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.
12. Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.
13. Good health is person’s most valuable possession.
14. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
15. Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.
五、语法填空
（1）
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 2 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,
3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 6 certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 10 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.
（2）
1 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us
2 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered 3 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 4 kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or 5 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 6 (friend) expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 7 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 8 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 9 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 10 return.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，请用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。
1. 地点及开始时间；
2. 交通方式；
3. 准备礼物；
4. 安排及结束时间。
注意：1. 词数：100左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Ping，
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. A。解析：sell well卖得好,主动表被动。句意：—打扰一下，现在有玛格丽特·米切尔的《乱世佳人》吗？—对不起，这本书销量太好了，我们店里现在没有。
2. D。urge 力劝；要求；prove证明；insist 坚持；stress 强调。在达沃斯论坛，李总理在报告中强调：我们必须像珍惜我们的眼睛一样珍惜和平。
3. D。解析：A. multiply乘；B. distinguish 区分，辨别；C. preserve 保护；D. develop培养；句意：引进的教科书不仅教学生足球的基本技巧和规则，还将培养团队精神和责任感。
4. B。解析：A. accelerate 加速； B. arrange 安排；C. approve 赞同；D. acknowledge承认；arrange their wedding, 安排他们的婚礼。
5. C。解析：句意：通过将这个理论应用于这个问题，我们能够可以刷掉一个细节以揭示简单的模式。Release释放；reject拒绝；reveal展示，揭示；replace代替。根据题意选C。
6. B。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。
7. C。keep pace with 并驾齐驱；make sense of 搞清……的意思；find fault with 挑剔；批评；take advantage of 利用。句意：不要老是挑剔别人，没有完人。
8. B。句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turn out结果是；make out看清，辨认出；set out出发；bring out吐出。故选B。
9. C。get away with 侥幸逃脱；make up for 弥补；look back on 回首；put up with忍受，容忍；句意：他下定决心享受吉他，积累尽可能多的快乐体验。当他退休时能够满意地回顾他的人生。
10. A。解析： show up 出现，露面；cut in 插嘴；show off 炫耀； cut down砍伐。句意：中国有一首优美的歌曲，名叫《漂洋过海来看你》。为什么不试着把它在这个情人节变成现实呢？你可以秘密计划，然后在节日当天突然出现。
二、完形填空
1. B。联系空前的Since I didn’t coach that afternoon可知，因为那个下午没有教练任务，因此有多余的时间陪孩子们。
2. D。空前有I didn’t，显然这里指“平时”，因此用normally。A，C有一定的干扰性，actually 实际上；apparently显然地。
3. B。空后的the music would play是hitting the toys的目的，因此用so that。in case以防；so long as只要；if only但愿。
4. A。联系下文的After he was on his tummy for a little while可知，Jace在翻滚。
5. C。从空后的I would go and turn him over我们可以推断，在Jace趴在床上待一段时间后，他就感觉厌烦了，此时“我”走过去把Jace翻转过来。
6. A。此空承接前文，在床上趴一段时间后“我”把Jace翻转过来，然而过一段时间，他又趴在那里。
7. C。联系下文and it was as though he just couldn’t get 8 (enough)可知，他喜欢这样做。
8. B。从前文可知，在“我”把他翻转过来后，他又趴在那里，所以说，似乎他永不厌倦这样做。
9. D。联系下文的I will hold the 10 (memory) of that last bath forever in my heart. 可知，这是作者与Jace最喜欢的时间。
10. D。联系全文可知，作者在回忆自己儿子的童年，再联系空后的in my heart可知，作者认为这是最美好的回忆。
11. B。联系空后的for him to lie on可知，“我”在浴缸里面铺上了毛巾。
12. A。空前有lie on，因此他可以躺在水中，溅起水。其他选项不是他躺在浴缸里做的事情。
13. C。作者带着甜蜜美好的心情去回忆自己与Jace的过去，因此他的笑声是最甜美的笑声。
14. A。联系下文可知，“我”要把他抱上床，因此在洗完澡后，Jace准备着让“我”照顾他。
15. D。联系前文After supper it was bath time可知，给他洗澡是每天晚饭后做的事情，因此在做完这些后，“我”会在平时的时间把他抱到床上，让他睡觉。
16. B。联系下文“我”发现Jace身上有点湿可知，“我”来查看一下Jace。argue with与……争论；communicate with与……交流；read with与……一起读书。
17. C。下文有I remember being glad that he was wet，由此我们可以得到提示。
18. C。他身上湿了。再联系空前I got him up，可知，“我”把他抱起来，给他换一下睡衣。
19. B。联系空前的I remember being glad that he was wet 可知，Jace身上湿了，成了“我”去摇动他、抱他的理由了。
20. D。空前后为先后的动作。既不是因果关系，也不是转折关系。
三、阅读理解
本文是说明文阅读。主要介绍Bangkok公司对外国商人具有的巨大吸引力。
1. A。通读文章前两段，并根据文章第二段的As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism! automobiles and electronics可知Bangkok为人们提供了许多工作机会。故选A。
2. B。A．forgotten忘记的；B．unwanted不需要的；C．appreciated欣赏，感激；D．rewarded 奖赏。根据文章划线单词前的unskilled判断是不需要的。故选B。
3. B。根据文章的倒数第二段But most business people go to the golf course because it's the perfect place to discuss the next big deal可知高尔夫球场成了人们谈生意的地方。故选B。
4. D。根据文章最后一句话Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms．Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age．判断教育的费用太高是Sarah Huang最后离开Bangkok的主要原因。故选D。
5. C。通读全文，根据文章第四段的Great choice and value can b e found in Bangkok’s other attractions, too可知该文主要描述了Bangkok’s对外国商人的吸引力。故选C。
四、单句改错
1. times改为time，some time意为“某时”。
2.去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思。
3. question改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of。
4.第二个there 改为where，where在此引导定语从句。
5.去掉where，in other places在此为地点状语。
6. that改为which，因介词后要用which来引导定语从句。
7. whether改为if，表示“如果”时，不能用whether。
8. 去掉when或将when改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略。
9. and改为or，a visitor和a guest应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”。
10. stood改为stand，因为to stand up在此为不定式结构。
11. climbed改为climb/ climbing，若将as well as视为连词，则将climbed改为climb，因为它与其前的do并列；若将as well as视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词。
12. 去掉live前的to，因为live与其前的know, have并列。
13. person’s 前加a，这里的a表泛指。
14. 去掉more，因为longer本身已是比较级，不能再受more修饰。
15. Therefore改为However，因此处语意转折。
五、语法填空
（1）
1. as / when
2. Not
3.waiting
4. why
5. being caught
6. there
7. through
8.same
9.back 10. it
（2）
1. It
2. to think
3. important
4.the
5. kept
6.friends’
7. and
8. including
9.is
10. in
六、书面表达
Dear Wang Ping,
I’m very happy to go with you to Li Ming’s 18th birthday party, but I have something unclear to ask. Please tell me when it begins and when it ends. Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike? Would you let me know who else will be at the party? A birthday gift has been a tradition for a happy birthday. What do you have in mind if we want to get him a nice gift? Also, I’d like to know how he plans the party. Any dance, singing, games or anything else? Anyway, all that counts is to have fun at the party.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
点拨：范文涵盖了题目所有要点内容、行文连贯、语言流畅。范文开门见山，点明写电子邮件的目的。用了两个问句“Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike??”交代了要点1和2。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，使文章自然流畅，如宾语从句Would you l et me know who else will be at the party? I’d like to know how he plans the party和定语从句all that counts is to have fun at the party. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，如but, also, anyway。总体来说范文要点齐全、紧扣要点，行文连贯。