take短语用法完全归纳
t a k e短语用法完全归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
take 用法
作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：
一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
二、吃，喝，服用，放
① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
② Do you take sugar in your milk
你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
三、乘车(船)等
① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi
我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？
② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”
① How long will it take you to do your homework every day
每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。
1.拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。
13.记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
19.以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2.依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well. 她很上镜。
8.变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9.走,行进
10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11.起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3.反应
My take on this is... 我对这件事的反应是...
构成常用的重要词组：
1．take back take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) ；同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回；使回到某一起点; 使回想起
如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2. take down 拿下, 取下;记[录]下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下, 咽下;病倒; [口]欺骗(某
人)
(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
（3）取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
3. take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待;领(活)到家里做;缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) ;领会, 理解;观看, 参观, 游览;[口]轻信, 信以为真;[口]欺骗;订阅(报刊) ;包括[含] ;拘留
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off
飞机是什么时候起飞的
The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price
你可以减价五美元吗
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。
如：Who will take over his job
他的工作由谁来接替
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗
7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。
8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。
如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。
如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。
如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。
如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。
如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。
如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for
当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。
如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。
比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。
如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK
拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！
8. take one's temperature 量体温
Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
词组
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill 患病
take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近
take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday 休假
take a day off 请一天假
take a chair 坐下
take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元
take medical advice 听取医生意见
take driving lessons 学习驾驶
take the air 呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife [古]娶妻
take one's chance 碰运气
take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper 订阅报纸
take a cottage course [美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事
take photographs 拍照
take one's time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature 测量体温
take sb.'s measure 测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly] 处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss] 对某事表示不高兴
take the blame 担负过失[责任]
take the throne 接受王位
take steps 采取步骤
take socialist road 走社会主义道路
take office 就职
take a train坐火车
Who has taken my bike? 谁把我的自行车拿走了
lt takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一个小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是个傻瓜吗
Don't take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重。
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗
If you take 3 from 10 you have 7. 十减三剩七。
be taken in one's prime 夭亡
He takes as heir. 他以继承人身分获得财产。
The dye doesn't take in cold water. 那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
His second novel did not take. 他的第二部小说不畅销。
He took sick. 他生病了。
Nothing took from the scene's beauty. 什么也不能减损这景色的美。
She does not take well. 她不上相。
The horse took to roadside. 马走到路旁。
a large take of fish 捕到很多的鱼
pull in a take 获得一些收入
takeapart adj. 可以拆散的
takeaway adj. (饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的
take-down n. 拆卸 [口]失面子
初中关于take make give的用法汇总
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
time的用法总结
一．time的短语 from time to time 有时 on time 准时, in time 及时; all the time 始终,一直; at the same time 同时， ahead of time提前 at no time 绝不 some time一段时间 sometime“在某一时候”。可用来指过去或将来 sometimes (at times, from time to time) “有时，不时” at a time （a time） at one time （once）
at times ( sometimes) in no time （immediately）立刻,马上; have a good/nice time (enjoy oneself) “过的愉快 for the time being “暂时” Many a time/many times 多次 take one’s time从容 kill time消磨时间 【活学活用】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time A.on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times
2．At no time _____study though _____ great progress. A. should we give up; we have made B. shouldn’t we give up; we have made C. we should give up; we have made D. we shouldn’t give up; have we made 3.---When shall we visit the Science Museum?” ---_________ next week.” A.Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Sometimes 答案：1. C2.A 3A 二．time相关从属连词高考常考点 1. every time / each time每次 Every time I call on him, he is out.
Take的用法
Take的用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
make的用法
使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点： （1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to；如： You have made me feel secure。 但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语： We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。 （2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如： Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 （4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如： Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束。 （5）跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. （6）make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语也可用have sb doing sth。如： 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.
take的详细用法~
take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？ ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？
make的用法
The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。（Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞 【2014重庆38】He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return． A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶
初中常用take短语与例句总结
tａkｅ短语用法完全归纳 1．tａke baｃｋ收回,接回,退回。 如：Ｉ’m sorry，Ｉtake baｃk whａｔI ｓaｉd.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2. tａke down （１) 写下,记下。如：I ｄidn’ｔｔake dｏwn his phonｅｎuｍbｅr.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (２) 拆下，拆掉。如:The machine tａkes down eａsily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take iｎ (1）收留。如：Ｓo he tooｋin the bｏy(dｏg）．所以他就收留了这个男孩（这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:Tｈe list ｔakes in ｅveryoｎｅ. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We fｉnｄit ｄiffiｃｕlt ｔo taｋe in whaｔhe teaｃhes. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4）欺骗,使上当。如:Ｄｏn’t be taken in by ｈis ｐromiｓes. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take ｏｆf?(１) 脱下。如：Taｋe oｆf youｒｗet ｃlｏthes．脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:Whｅn did tｈe pｌane ｔake ｏff? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? （3) 打折扣,扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take fｉｖe ｄollａrs oｆf ｔhe pｒｉce? 你可以减价五美元吗？ (4)请假，休息。如:I ｗant to take a dａy oｆｆ(froｍwoｒｋ).我想休假一天。?５.take on (１）聘用,雇用。如：Theｃompany decidｅd to taｋe on ａｎew secretary．这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如:Hｅｒｆａｃe took on a new eｘpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3）承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advｉsed ｍ e noｔto taｋe ｔoo ｍuch worｋ. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. ｔake ｏver 接替,接管,继承。 如:Wｈo wｉll take oveｒｈis ｊob? 他的工作由谁来接替? Woｕld youｌike me tｏtake oｖer tｈe dｒiving for a ｗhile? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? ７. tａke up (1）开始(学习或从事等)。如:FoｒａlonｇtｉｍｅI haｄwａnteｄｔｏtａke ｕｐwｒitｉng. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (２) 继续。如：Ｗe took uｐｏｕｒjouｒney the next dａy．第二天我们继续赶路。(3）占去(时间或空间)。如：Ｔhe work toｏk ｕｐall ｏf Sｕnｄay.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战，建议，条件等）。如：Hｅhas taｋｅｎuｐtheｂet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (５）提出(商讨），讨论。如:Ｔhere’s anｏtｈer maｔtｅｒwｈｉch we ougｈｔto taｋe up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 ８. take ｓb sｔh / tａke ｓth ｔo sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Taｋe your fatｈｅr this ｇｌaｓs of watｅr. / Taｋｅthis glasｓofwatｅr to yｏur fa ｔher．把这杯水给你父亲送去。Ｔａke her somｅfloweｒs. ／Tａke ｓome flowers to h ｅr．带一些花给她。 ９.take sb (sth）ｆor [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He toｏk ｈｅr smｉle forａｇreement．他把她的微笑视为同意。
make 用法归纳
make 用法归纳 作者：张若红文章来源：英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ ◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使；使之。如： Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使；令。如： I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于。如： Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理。如： You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为。如： Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.
Take的用法
Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有： 1）表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如： Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗？ 2）表示“带给”如： Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如： The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车（船）”等。如： You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用（时间）”。如： It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间？ 6）与不同的词搭配，构成不同的固定短语。如： take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾，照料 take out取出/拿出 7）运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法，除前面列举的几个外，常用的还有： by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车
make用法小结及练习
make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有： 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do（不带to的不定式）…意为“使，让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使，让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使，让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1．刚才什么使他笑？。______________________________________________________ 2．他已经下定心了吗？______________________________________________________
forthefirsttime等用法归纳
f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e等 用法归纳 -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
总结： 1. for the first time 介词短语，作状语， 时态灵活。 2. the first time 用作连词，引导状语从句。 3. It’s the first time that sb have / has done.从句用 完成时态。 第一种用法：for the first time 介词短语，作状语，时态灵 活，例句。 1. I drank beer for the first time. （一般过去时） 2. We met for the first time. 3. He told a lie for the first time. 4.The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term． 5. People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. （一般现在时） 6. I'm in Shanghai for the first time. 7. He is singing in public for the first time. (现在进行时) 1
8. For the first time I am looking in your eyes. 9. For the first time I'm seeing who you are. 10. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. (现 在完成时) 11. As if he has discovered something for the first time. 第二种用法：the first time 用作连词，引导状语从句，例句。 1. The first time he told a lie, he felt quite nervous. 2. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 3. The first time I drank beer, I fell in love with it. 4. The first time I met her, she left a deep impression on me. 5. I knew we would be good friends the first time I met him． 第三种用法：It’s the first time that sb have / has done sth. 例句。 1.It’s the first time that he has been in Shanghai. 2.It’s the first time that he has cheated in the exam. 3.It’s the first time that we have met such kind of people. 2
MAKE的用法
71. Make的用法和判别 一、make作“做”、“制造”、“构成”等解： 1. They make many kinds of machines. 他们制造许多种机器。 2. We made two experiments yesterday. 我们昨天作了两个实验。 3. Hydrogen and oxygen make water. 氢和氧构成水。 4. Two and three make five. 二加三等于五。 5. They are making us a new-type device. 他们正在为我们制造一台新型装置。 二、“make+某些抽象名词”表示作出某种举动。例如： 1. to make an answer 作出答复 2. to make measurement 量度 3. to make efforts to fulfill the plan 努力完成计划 4. to make contributions to the revolution 对革命作出贡献 5. to make adjustments 进行调节 6. to make a calculation 计算 7. to make application 应用，使用 8. to make a correction 校正、更正 9. to make use of…利用…… 10. to make much account of oil 很重视石油 在科技英语中，诸如此类的搭配用法甚多，必须予以注意。翻译时多半译出名词的意思即可。 三、make作“行走”、“行使”解： This automobile makes 70 kilometers an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶70公里。 四、“make+直接宾语+宾语补语（名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等）”，其中make作“使得”、“使……成为”解：
take 用法
take 用法 一、拿，取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用， 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位，取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。
It's time…用法归纳
It's time…用法归纳 It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是……的时候了”。用法灵活多变，也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下： ⑴ It's time for + n.“该是（干）……的时候了。”例： Boys and girl, It's time for class. 同学们，该上课了。 ⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示“该是（某人）干……的时候了。”例： It's time for you to clean the classroom. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。 It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 ⑶ It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例： It's time （that）we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。 It's high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。 It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。 4) It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也表示某人第几次做某事。例： It is my first time that I've even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信。
make用法及短语总结教案资料
make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make 作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all，what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before． 毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world；rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better． 流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder，and may make people become satisfied and optimistic． 爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。 注意：但改成被动语态时，则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water． 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语） But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and
time用法知多少
一. 句型 1. It’s time for sth . 或It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是……的时候了。例如： It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。 It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。 2. It’s ( high ) time ( that ) sb . did sth . 意为：该是……的时候了。该句型中的that 从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词常用过去式。例如：It’s high time that we stated . 我们该出发了。 It’s time that we devoted ourselves to our country . 该是我们报效祖国的时候啦。 3. This is the time when sb . should do sth . 或The time has come when sb . should do sth . 这两个句型也用来表示“该是……的时候了”，when 引导的定语从句用陈述语气或“sho uld + 动词原形”的形式。例如：This is the time when you should get u p .是你该起床的时候了。 The time has come when we must part from each other .该是我们必须道别的时候了。 提示：以上几个句型都可以表示“该是……的时候了”，形式虽然不同，却可以互相换用。如“该上学了”，可用下面几种句型来表达： It’s time for school . It’s time for us to go to sch ool . It’s ( high ) time that we went to school . This is the time when we should go to school .