【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit13-14
中考英语复习资料
第20讲
九年级英语Unit13--14
一、重点词汇
1．advantage(n.)→(n.反义词)缺点；不利条件2．wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的；木头的
3．harmful(adj.)→(v.&n.)危害；损害
4．science(n.)→(adj.)科学上的；科学的
5．care(v.&n.)→(adj.)体贴人的
6．congratulate(v.)→(n.)祝贺
7．manage(v.)→(n.)经营者；经理
8．thank(v.)→(adj.)感谢；感激
9．thirst(n.)→(adj.)口渴的；渴望的
二、重点短语
1．参与做某事
2．起作用；有影响
3．对……有害
4．食物链
5．在(……)顶部或顶端
6．参加
7．关掉
8．付费；付出代价
9．采取行动
10．扔掉；抛弃
11．好好利用
12．拆下；摧毁
13．恢复；使想起；归还
14．连续几次地
15．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
17．沉住气；保持冷静
18．(时间)逝去；过去
19．信任；信赖
20．首先
21．渴望；渴求
22．对某人心存感激
23．在……前面
24．连同；除……以外还
25．对……有责任；负责任
26．出发；启程
27．分离；隔开
三、重点句型
1．我们正尽力拯救地球。
We to save the earth.
2．河水过去很干净。
The river clean.
3．空气被严重污染。
The air is badly ．
4．这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！
Everyone in this town should cleaning it up！
5．我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！
So together，our actions can and
a better future！
6．她住在美国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
She lives in a house in the UK that she herself rubbish.
7．谁说在跑步时要休息一下？
Who told someone to from running？
8．无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。
She helped you to the answers yourself
difficult they were.
her，I put in more and my exam scores doubled.
10．我在尽力保持冷静。
I'm trying my ．
11．我正期待进入高中。
I am going to senior high school.
12．真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！
I can't believe the time went by！
13．你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。
You were all so energy and knowledge.
14．你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。
You've all so much and I'm so you.
15．我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。
I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives helped and
you.
16．在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you on your new journey，you shouldn't forget you ．
四、考点解析
重点词汇
1、?afford
【典例在线】
几年前我们买不起汽车。
We couldn't a car years ago.
这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。
The poor parents can't to buy some new clothes.
【拓展精析】
afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”
afford + 名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用
【活学活用】
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought 2、?cost
【典例在线】
这本书的价格是20元。
The book 20 yuan.
这辆自行车花了我350元钱。
The bike me 350 yuan.
总费用是3000美元。
The total is $3000.
【拓展精析】
Cost, 过去式和过去分词都为意为“”物＋costs/cost＋人＋金钱”意为“”cost也可作名词意为“”【活学活用】
2)—The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it ？
—I just ________ ten dollars for it.
A．take；took B．cost；paid C．cost；spent
重点句型
1、?There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。
【典例在线】
你另一只手里拿的是什么？
What's that in your hand？
其他的学生都在操场上。
The students are all on the playground.
昨天你还做了什么？
What did you do yesterday？
你还有别的事情说吗？没别的事了。
—Do you have anything to say？
—Nothing else.
other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”
other修饰，位于之前；
else 修饰，位于之后。
【活学活用】
1)—Is there to discuss?
—No，that's all，I guess.
A．anything other B．anything else
C．other anything D．else anything
2、?Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
【典例在线】
我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。
We're planning to a new company.
今天下午他们将要安装新机器。
They will the new machine this afternoon.
他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
He a good example to all of us.
【拓展精析】
set up为“动词＋副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；树立”等。
【活学活用】
2)Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.
A．cleaned up B．set up
C．fixed up D．cheered up
3、?As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
【典例在线】
我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。
When we on this project，we know it could be difficult.
这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。
After a three-day rest，the travelers again.
set out on sth. 意为“”
set out 意为“”
run out 意为“”
put out 意为“”
give out 意为“”
hand out 意为“”
work out 意为“”
come out 意为“”
【活学活用】
3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。
He will a journey early in the next morning.
4)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon ．
A．come out B．set out
C．see out D．work out
易错易混
1、?none，no one
【典例在线】
虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，of you did it alone. 他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。
of them are/is for the plan.
书包里有多少书？一本也没有。
—How many books are there in the bag？
—.
我发现没有人在家里。
I found / in the house.
谁在房间里？没有人。
—Who is in the room？
—/
【拓展精析】
○1none，意为“”，既可指人又可指物,后可与of短语连用。
作主语时，谓语动词用数。
常用来回答或引导的问句。
○2no one＝nobody, 意为“”，常用于指人，不能与of短语连用，
作主语时，谓语动词用数。
常用来回答引导的问句。
【活学活用】
1)—How many birds can you see in the tree?
—．All the birds have flown away.(2012，徐州)
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．A few 2)I knocked on the door，but answered.
A．none B．no one C．someone D．anyone 2、?one，that，it
【典例在线】
你有一支钢笔吗？是的，我有一支。
—Do you have a pen？
—Yes，I have .
他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
He was the only of the boys who was given a prize.
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
hat you bought is bigger than I bought.
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。
I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put .
【拓展精析】
One 单独使用时，表示泛指。
指同类中的另一个事物。
既可代替人，也可代替物。
只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。
That 用于特指。
主要用于两种东西对比。
常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。
复数形式为those。
It 表示特指。
代替上文中提到的事物本身。
即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。
【活学活用】
3)I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost ．(2014，杭州)
A．it B．one C．this D．them
4)—I'm a bit hungry，Auntie!
—There're some cakes on the table.You may take ．(2014，宁波)
A．it B．one C．that D．this
五、当堂检测
（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I can't stand people who are (残酷的) to animals.
2．We can use the cloth bags instead of the (塑料的) bags to protect the environment.
3．She has the (有利条件) of a good education.
4．We can (回收利用) books and paper to protect the environment.
5．Last week I did a (调查) about how the students go to school.
6．My brother has a master's (学位) from Harvard.
7．His father is a (经理) of the company.
8．Our guide walked (在前面)with a little flag in hand.
9．He is a very (关心他人的) person.We all love him.
10．I was so (感激的) for his support.
（二）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
harm，wood，stop，our，thirsty
11．My grandfather lives in a house.
12．Their house is very similar to our house，but is bigger.
13．Fruit juice can be to children's teeth.
14．I am ．I want a bottle of water.
15．If we don't do something the sale of shark fins，sharks may disappear one day. （三）、单项选择。
16．—Why don't you buy an iPad?
—It's too expensive.I can't it.
A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep
17．How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay
18．—How many students are there in the classroom?
—．They are all in the lab.
A．Some B．None C．All D．Nobody 19．—Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment，please！Let me see if there's left.
A．anything else B．important something
C．nothing else D．any other things
20．—This book on idioms is interesting.I'd like ，where did you buy it，Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014，连云港)
A．it B．this C．that D．one （四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21．做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。
Don't forget to the gas after you finish cooking.
22．不要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！
Don't your old books.Give them to me!
23．我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。
We should to protect the wild animals.
24．我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。
We can't only _ the past，we should look to the future.
25．我认为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。
I think parents should _ their children's behavior.
（五）、英语写作
(一)(2014，贺州)
当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求写一篇题为“How To Save”的短文。
提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；
2．去超市自备购物袋；
3．不要浪费食物，乱倒剩饭剩菜；
4．步行或骑自行车去上学。
提示词：tap(水龙头)，uneaten food(剩余饭菜)，electricity(电)
要求：1.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名；
3．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
【范文欣赏】
How To Save
Our_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economized_society”_(节约型社会)．It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we should do something to help.
First，we'd better save more water，paper and electricity.For example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next，we should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then don't waste food.We'd better eat up all the food when we have meals.And don't throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally，we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.
In_a_word，I_think_one_thing_we_should_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter_what_a_small_effort_we_make，it_does_make_a_difference.
(二)(2014，黔西南)
有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting on Food”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。
要点提示：
Reason：
1．a waste of food，money
2．pollute the environment
Suggestion：
1．eat up all your food/clear your plate
2．leftovers (剩饭菜)．..
3．order less or smaller dishes
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句流畅，书写规范；
3．词数：80－100词；
4．文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；
5．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文欣赏】
No Wasting on Food
Recently，many_restaurants_in_our_country_have_joined_the_“Clearing_Your_Plate”_campaign_(活动)_against_wasting_food_by_offering_smaller_dishes.
Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little.And it's not easy for farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China，they don't have enough food to eat.Meanwhile，the environment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also，eating too much is bad for our health.We should take action to support the campaign.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？First，we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second，we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third，we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word，I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.
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人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are
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人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式知识点题型 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party. —________. A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。 2．— _______ honest boy! — . A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。 考点：考查句型结构。 3． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 4．—If you don’t go there，．
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 初中英语连词练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词练习含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since B. Though C. When D. If 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。 4．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状 语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否， 不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故 选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。6．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
初三英语中考模拟试题(一)(附答案).doc
初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.