冠词语法讲解

冠词是置于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。the 是定冠词，a 和an是不定冠词。

定冠词

定冠词the 用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。

1.基本用法：

The通常有明确的所指，可以用在上文提到过的人或事物，例如：I have a bird .The bird is white.

还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面，可以和单词可数名词，复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。例如：What do you think of the movie？Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table.

2.拓展用法

（1）与时间相关的短语

all the time 一直

in the day 在白天

in the past在过去

the next day 第二天

at the same time同时

in the morning在上午

the day before yesterday前天

in the 1990’s /1990s在20世纪90年代（2）与地点相关的短语

at the foot of在……的脚下

in the front of在……的前边

on the way to 在去……的路上

in/on/to the east of在……的东部on the right / left在右边/左边

in the sky 在空中

in the world在世界上

in/on the street在街道上

at the back of在……的后边

in the middle of在……的中间

（3）其他固定短语

make the bed铺床

on the whole总之

all the time完全一样

by the way顺便问一下

with the help of在……的帮助下

go to the cinema去看电影

不定冠词

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，用于单数名词前，表示微弱的“一”的概念，用来泛指事物，但并不强调数目。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a great deal 大量 as a result 因此 in a moment 立刻 half an hour 半小时 in a hurry 急匆匆地 a moment ago 刚才 in a word 总之

once upon a time 从前 in a loud voice 大声地 with a smile 微笑着零冠词

零冠词主要指不使用冠词的情况，不包括冠词省略的情况。

零冠词的使用口诀

月、季、星期、节假、洲、称呼、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、棋类名词前

必备词组

at best充其量

at breakfast 早早餐时

at night 在晚上

at college 在上大学

at dusk 在黄昏时

at dawn在拂晓时

at first 起初

at first sight 乍一看

ask for advice 征求建议

ask for help 寻求帮助

ask for trouble 找麻烦

catch fire 着火

come back to life 苏醒

do good/harm to……对……有好处/害处

冠词真题

1. （2015甘肃省，语法与情景会话）Danny’s grandmother is ill in / hospital. He will to there to see her after school.

2. （2015甘肃）Staying with families and friends is one of the happiest things in the world.

3. （2014甘肃，词汇）He has already tried a third time and I am sure he will make it.

4. （2014甘肃，语法与情景会话）-What’s the matter with you? -I have a toothache.

5. （2013甘肃，语法与会话）This is the book I told you about yesterday.

6（2012甘肃，语法与会话）Middle school students don’t need to go to / school on weekends. They can go to a park for fun with their parents or friends.

7. （2016兰州市，单词填空）Cheer up！You will get an A in the listening test. 8．（2015兰州市，完形填空）Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. This made the queen and his people worried.

9. （2016甘南，语法与会话）There is a book in my backpack. The book is very heavy.

10. （2014兰州，单选）She likes playing the piano; her brother likes playing / basketball.

11. （2014兰州，任务完形）One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, each was having a good time.

12. （2016甘南，单选）I study very hard so that I can get into a university.

13. （2015甘南，单选）It’s a fine day today . Let’s play / soccer.

14. （2015甘南，单选）Our Chinese teacher told us an interesting story and the story was about Thomas Edison.

15. （2014甘南，单选）Do you know a UFO landed on Beijing yesterday.

16（2013西北师大附中，单选）What do you think of this grammar book?

17. （2014西北师大附中，单选）Before I watched the 3-D film Life of Pi, I had never seen a wonderful film like this.

18. （2015西北附中，单选）-According to the number of cars, there are not many people in the club.

-I think so . People would rather stay at home in such / bad weather.

19. （2015西北附中，主观卷）And Smith is the most common last name.

20. （2014西北附中，主观卷）But the hard part lay in my oral presentation, to read from the paper was allowed.

21. （2016天水.语法与情景交际）-My father often goes to work on / foot.

-It is good for health. But my father drives the car.

22.(2013天水.语法与情景交际)There is an “s” and a “u” in the world “use”.

23.（2014天水.语法与情景交际）Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history.

24.（2012天水.改错）The harder you study ,the more you will learn.

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