外贸函电
外贸英文函电
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日期：2017年1月9日-1月13日
一、建立业务关系
Dear Sirs,
We have obtained your address from the Commercial Counsellor’s Office of your Embassy in London and are now writing to you for the establishment of business relations.
We are very well connected with all the major dealers here of light industrial products,and feel sure we can sell large quantities of Chinese goods if we get your offers at competitive prices.
As to our standing,we are permitted to mention the Bank of England,London,as a reference.
Please let us have all necessary information concerning your products for export.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
Dear Mr.Smith,
We acknowledge with thanks the recipe of your letter of September 5,2015,informing us of your interest in our product. We look forward to establishing positive business relationship with your corporation.
We are a state-owned corporation specializing in the export of Chinese light industrial products. We are convinced that,with joint efforts,business between us will be developed to our mutual benefit.
As requested,a booklet including a general introduction,the scope of business and other topics are enclosed for your reference. Should you require any further information,please don’t hesitate to let us know.
Truly Yours,
Ping Wang
二、还盘
Dear sirs,
Thank you so much for your offer,but after we carefully studying,we found your price is too high,we know your goods are in high quality,compare with the items which produce in Europe.your price are higher than your competitor 5%-10%.so,we do hope you kindly reduce the price approximately 5%.say us$7.40/ctn.i think this concession should be acceptable by you. Beset regards
Tracy
Manager of MINC
Dear sirs,
Thank you for your comment,we learnt that our samples are meet your request,and our quality are acceptable by you.but regret that you thought our prices are higher than other countries with same products.we do hope to co-operate and expand business with your company.really sorry that we can not accept your counter offer.please trust us,this is our firm offer,actually we received many orders from other company with such competitive price.if you accept our price.pls do not hesitate to inform us,consider the price of raw material rise constantly.we hope you can make your final decision a.s.a.p.thanks.
Looking forward to your positive news!
Best regards Tracy
Manager of MINC
三、询盘
Dear sirs,
We have seen your advertisement in the Trade Directory No.4 that you are a leading exporter in your district.
We are,at present ,very much interested in importing your goods and would appreciate your sending us catalogue,sample books or even samples if possible. I need your quotation for 425g
canned mushroom pieces&stems including packaging/delivery time/price term is CIF/port of destination:dammam.thanks in advance.
Truly yours,
Tracy
Dear sirs,
We well received your inquiry in canned mushroom pieces&stems dated on xx. as per your requirement,we quote the price as below:
Name of item: canned mushroom
Pieces&stems specification:24tinned/ctn n.w:425g g.w:227
Packaging: normal export brown carton box with buyers brand
Quantity: 1700 ctn /container
Price:us$7.80 cfr dammam
Payment terms:l/c at sight
Delivery date:no later than 30/12/2009
Term of validity:27/10/2009
If any query,pls feel free to let me know.
Best regards
Tracy
四、修改付款方式
Dear Sirs,
In the past,our purchases of ceramic tiles from you have been paid by confirmed,irrevocable L/C.
The terms of payment has cost us a great deal of money. It is expensive to open a letter of credit and it usually ties up our funds for about three months from the moment we open a letter of credit until the buyers pay us.This is a very serious pronlem for us in view of the dull market.
In consideration of our friendly relationships,would you please offer us easier payment terms? It would probably lead to an increase in business between our companies.
We hope our request will meet with your agreement and look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully.
Dear sirs.
We thank you for your letter dated 6 June and are pleased to acknowledge your order No. 463 of the same date for ceramic tiles.
The modified terms of payment you propose are quite acceptable and a telex has been dispatched to you to this effect.
All the items in your order can be supplied from stock and will be packed and shipped immediately upon the remittance by telegraphic transfer being received.
The following documents will be air mailed to you immediately after shipment is made:
1. Bill of lading in duplicate
2.Invoice, FOB Shanghai in triplicate
3.Guarantee of quality
We will, of course, notify you by telex as soon as your order is shipped.
You can rely on us to give prompt attention to this and any future orders you may place with us. Yours sincerely,
五、修改信用证
Dear sirs,
We herely establish an irrevocable letter of credit in your favor for account of Jiangsu Comfort Imp.&Exp.Co.,Ltd. for an amount of about USD212,500(Say U.S.Dollars Two Hundred and Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Only)available by your draft drawn on us at sight accompanied by the following documents:
1)Signed Commercial Invoice in triplicate contact No.96COT491.
2) Full set of clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed,marked freight prepaid.
3) Inspection certificate of quality and weight in triplicate issued by Jiangsu Commodity Inspection Bureau Certificate of Orgin in triplicate.
4) Evidencing shipment of 500 metric tons of Chinese Red Beans at USD 425.00per metric ton FOB Tianjin.
5) Shipment is to be made on or before Nov.30,1996 from China to Genoa.
6) Partial shipments are prohibited.
7) Transhipment is prohibited.
8) 5% more or less is allowed both for the total quantity and amount.
9)This credit is valid in Italy until the 15th day after shipment.
Yours faithfully
Dear Sirs,
We have received your L/C No.4352 for Contract No.96COT491.After checking, we feel sorry for the discrepancies existing between the L/C stipulations and terms conditions of Sales C ontract No.96COT491.
We wish to inform you that the L/C should be confirmed and the L/C should read:for account of ABC trading Co.,Italy. Freight Prepaid should be Freight Collect and Inspection Certificate should be issued by the Jiangsu Commodity Inspection Bureau. You may rest assured that the credit is to be valid for negotiation in China instead of in Italy.Please inform us immediately of the arrival of the L/C amendment.
Yours faithfully
外贸函电范文
台布 我们从我国商务部处得悉贵公司的名称和地址，现借此机会与你方通信，意在建立友好业务关系。 我们是一家国营公司，专门经营台布出口业务。我们能接受顾客的来样定货，来样中可具体需要产品的花样图案，规格及包装装潢的要求。 为使你方对我各类台布有大致的了解，我们另航寄最新的目录供参考。如果你方对产品有兴趣，请尽快通知我方。一俟收到你方具体询盘，即寄送报价单和样本。 盼早复。 SPECIMEN：INTRODUCING BUSINESS OPERATION Dear Sirs, RE:TABLECLOTH We have your name and adress from Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.We take this opportunity to write to you with a view to set up friend business relations with you. We are a carpet manufacturer, our products are a unique style of novel, inexpensive..We are in a position to accept orders according to the customer's spmples.In the customer's spmples,request about the assorted pattern,specification and package of the needed goods can be indicated particularly. In order to give you a gengral idea of various kinds of the table-cloth we are handling,we are airmailing you under separate cover our latest catalogue for your reference.Please let us know immediately if you are interested in our products.We will send you our price list and sample to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiry. Looking forward to your early reply,we are. Yours faithfully Xiaoli
浅谈外贸函电的语言特点及几个重要原则
第２１卷第６８期２００７年５月 广东青年干部学院学报 ＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＹｏｕｎｈＬｅａｄｅｒｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ Ｖ０１．２ｌＮｏ．６８ Ｍａｖ２００７ 浅谈外贸函电的语言特点及几个重要原则 王媛媛 （广东青年干部学院，广州５１０５０７） 摘要：商务书信是商务活动中最重要的书面交往方式之一。注意商务英语书信写作中的语言特点及一些重要原则。在以信传情迭意中，双方应努力塑造良好形象，争取并保住新老客户，以求更好的经济效益。 关键词：外贸函电语言特点写作原则 中图分类号：Ｆ７４０．４Ｈ１５２．３文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：１００９－５４４６（２００７）０２—００９３—０３ 随着国际间的商务活动往来更加频繁，商务交际进入了一个全新的发展阶段，越来越呈现出国际化趋势。在国际商务沟通中，说话者能否掌握沟通的语言艺术，是能否顺利实现预期目标的关键。因此，在商务写作中，我们要注意以下几点： 语言特点 （一）语言简洁明确 众所周知，写好外贸函电必须遵循４项原则，即４个Ｃ：简洁（ｃｏｎｃｉｓｅｎｅｓｓ）、明确（ｃｌａｒｉｔｙ）、准确（ｃｏｒ－ｒｅｃｔｎｅｓｓ）、得体（ｃｏｕｒｔｅｓｙ）。一封简洁明确的外贸信件是如何体现呢？我们从以下几点分析： １．避免用多余的词语和冗长难懂的句子 ＷｅｗｉｓｈｔｏａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｒｅｃｅｉｐｔｏｆｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｆＯｃｔ１４。如果改为：ＷｅａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｆＯｃｔ１４．就更加简洁易懂。 ２．用短语、及非谓语动词等形式代替从句 Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅａｒｔｉｃｌｅｉｓｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒ，ｉｔｗｉｌｌｅｎｊｏｙｆａｓｔｓａｌｅｓａｔｙｏｕｒｅｎｄ．用现在分词结构来代替原因状语从句，即Ｂｅｉｎｇｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒ，ｔｈｅａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｉｌｌｅｎｊｏｙｆａｓｔｓａｌｅｓａｔｙｏｕｒｅｎｄ． ３．使用缩略语 在长期的发展中，外贸行业逐步形成了许多既定的专业缩略语，准确使用缩略语可减少信件的篇幅，节省读者的阅读时间。 Ａ．国际经济贸易组织缩略语。如：ＷＴＯ（世界贸易组织），ＥＥＣ（欧洲经济共同体），等等。 Ｂ．常用外贸英语缩略语。如：Ａ／Ｓ（见票后或见票），Ｆ．０．Ｂ（离岸价），ａ／ｃ（帐户）等等。 Ｃ．常用信函缩略语。如：Ｒｅ（ｒｅｇａｒｄ关于），Ｅｎｃ（随附）等等。 ４．概括总结 ＷｉｔｈｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｑｕｅｓｔｆｏｒａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｎｙｏｕｒｎｏｔｕｎｄｅｒｄａｔｅｏｆＡｐｒｉｌ９，ｗｅｈａｖｅｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｉｓｍａｔｔｅｒｗｉｄｅｌｙａｎｄｄｒｅｗａｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ．Ｗｅａｒｅｎｏｗｐｌｅａｓｅｄｔｏｔｅｌｌｙｏｕｔｈａｔｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏａｌｌｏｗｙｏｕａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｔｅｎｄａｙｓｔｏｍａｋｅｐａｙｍｅｎｔｏｎｙｏｕｒｎｏｔｅ．此段文共有５０个词，为使文字更紧凑，又不影响文中的意思，可概括为：Ｗｅａｒｅｐｌｅａｓｅｄｔｏａｌｌｏｗｙｏｕａｄｄｉ．ｔｉｏｎａｌ１０ｄａｙｓｔｏｐａｙｙｏｕｒｎｏｔｅｄａｔｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ９． （二）从收信人的视角看问题 交际双方的相互关系，影响到交际的效果。在交际过程中，一切以写信人为中心（ｗｅａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅ），从写信人的立场出发看待和处理问题，会给对方留下自以为是、冷淡疏远的感觉。若在交际中采用体谅对方的态度（ｙｏｕａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅ），从对方的角度出发，考虑到收信人的背景、感情以及对方对此信可能做出的反应等，那么这种友善的效果就能赢得对方的好感，从而增加商机。如： 收稿日期：２００７－０３－０８ 作者简介：王媛嫒（１９７２一），女，广东澄海广东青年干部学院讲师。
浙江7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试 外贸函电试题 课程代码：00094 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填 在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共20分) 1. ( ) the delay on the part of the suppliers, we must ask you to extend the date of shipment from July 11th to August 12th. A. Owing to B. According to C. In order to D. So as to 2. The buyer made a bid ( ) $600 per ton for peanut meat. A. in B. at C. for D. with 3. So far we ( ) business relations with the firms in more than one hundred countries in the world. A. are established B. have established C. had established D. shall establish 4. ( ) the goods under Contract No.1986 are ready for shipment, please rush your L/C with the least possible delay. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. As 5. Under separate cover, we have already sent you samples of ( ) sizes of shoes. A. varying B. various C. variable D. variant 6. We shall be glad to send you the necessary information about our machine tools on ( ). A. reply B. order C. request D. call 7. We wish to ( ) that this is the best price we can quote, and therefore any counteroffer from you cannot be considered. A. point at B. point to C. point of D. point out 8. We find your price is rather on the high side. We wonder ( ) you can do better in the near future. A. if B. why C. what D. as 9. All the cases are strongly packed ____compliance _____ your request.( ) A. for...with B. in...with C. for...in D. in...for 10. Please ( ) that the letters of credit are established with the least possible delay. A. see to them B. see them C. see it D. see 11. Can you offer us machine tools with the following ( ). A. informations B. messages
外贸英语函电单元课程设计
《外贸英语函电》课程单元设计 《外贸英语函电》课程单元设计，是在课程整体设计思路基础上，设计每个学习项目及任务的教学目标、教学内容、重点难点及解决方案，给出具体的教学实施建议，说明教学资源，明确每个项目的详细考评标准。 一、项目1教学设计 【项目名称】客户开发 【项目背景】作为高职外贸类学生，在开发客户的学习中，首先要具备外贸英语信函写作的基本知识，即外贸函电写作的基本原则，外贸函电的格式，外贸函电的内容设计的基本知识。在此基础上，通过教材提供的业务背景，中国纺织品进出口总公司与英国伦敦时装贸易公司的一笔出口业务，学习和掌握不同业务环节函电交流的具体理解，翻译及写作运用。 【任务分解】基于业务能力需要，要完成客户开发工作，就必须具备开发客户与交易磋商的相关知识与能力。根据以上分析，我们将本项目的相关知识分解为两个典型的学习任务：（1）函电写作基础，（2）寻找客户，建立业务关系开发函电，资信调查函的交流写作。各学习任务的教学设计见表1—表2. 表1. 任务1教学设计表
表2. 任务2教学设计表
二、项目2教学设计 【项目名称】业务磋商和合同拟定 【项目背景】中国纺织品进出口总公司在发出致英国伦敦时装贸易公司要求建立业务关系函后，得到了英国伦敦时装贸易公司肯定的回函，并在来函中向中方进行询盘，于是双方就3000打女生丝绸上衣产品进行了发盘，还盘，在还盘，接受发盘，下达订单等一系列交易磋商，最终达成交易的函电往来过程。通过这些过程，学习和掌握不同业务环节函电交流的具体案例，加以理解，进行翻译及写作运用。 【任务分解】在完成客户开发，建立业务关系后，工作围绕交易磋商直至签订合同达成交易展开。根据以上分析，我们将本项目的相关环节分解为五个学习任务模块：（1）询盘与答复；（2）报盘；（3）还盘；（4）支付方式；（5）接受与订购。各学习任务的教学设计见表3—表7. 表3. 任务3教学设计表
外贸函电常用范文
本文档由实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,） 外贸函电常用范文Set new business relationship 建立贸易关系，可以通过多种途径，比如通过驻外机构、国外商会、同业商行、银行、出国访问、商品交易会、报纸广告、市场调查等等。建立贸易关系的信函，要写得诚恳、热情、礼貌、得体，并将写信人的意图清楚地叙述完整，给对方留下深刻地印象，使其愿意与你交往。 Dear Mr. Jones: We understand from your information posted on https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html, that you are in the market for textiles. We 本文档由实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,）
would like to take this opportunity to introduce our company and products, with the hope that we may work with Bright Ideas Imports in the future. We are a joint venture specializing in the manufacture and export of textiles. We have enclosed our catalog, which introduces our company in detail and covers the main products we supply at present. You may also visit our website https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,,which includes our latest product line. Should any of these items be of interest to you, please let us know. We will be happy to give you a quotation upon receipt of your detailed requirements. We look forward to receiving your enquires soon. Sincerely, John Roberts 本文档由实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,）
外贸函电感谢信常用语句
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除外贸函电感谢信常用语句 篇一：外贸英语函电经典语句 外贸英语函电范文 20XX年10月11日星期一 外贸英语达到何种等级能够做外贸？ 一般很多外企都会要求过ceT4或者ceT6，当然最好是过了英语专业八级，也就是Tem8了。但是在实际工作中，企业最看重的还是于人沟通的能力，说英语的能力，也就是口语。口语不仅仅包括日常口语的交流，还有专门的外贸口语，讨价还价，报价，争取客户。 如何学好外贸英语？ 在学校学习外贸英语，可以这样： 1，重视外贸口语，有条件的话最好是交个外国朋友，这样能在一定程度上提高你的与外国人交流的能力2，学校开的外贸函电课程还有相关书籍，实用性不是很大，但是还是要多看看，学到一些基本的方法和相关术语3，多去外贸论坛，如Fob上海外贸论坛学习
5，借鉴别人的方法，同时形成自己独特的方法 如果英语基础不好从事外贸，可以这样： 1,没必要专门全职去学习英语，学习英语不在于你每天可以花多少时间学习，而在于你能坚持多久 2，在工作的过程中，留心地道的外贸英语的用法，记 下来，找机会多用3，如果你想学的话，在自学的基础上也 一定要有一个朋友或者老师给你指导，这样可以少走很多弯路。 4，在跟外国客户交流的过程中，要多学习别人的正确 表达方式，尽量多用地道的表达方式，而不要满足于能交流就可以 5，会说英语不代表会教英语，有外国朋友一起交流是 很好的，但是最好还是能跟专业的老师系统的学习外贸英语。 外贸函电解析： 函电(1) 今天的题目是:self-introduction 例文如下: Dearsirs, weoweyournameandaddresstothecommercialcounselor’sofficeoftheswedishembassyinbeijingwhohaveinformedu sthatyouareinthemarketforTextiles.
外贸函电课程设计报告
外贸函电课程设计报告 一课程设计的目的 经过一学期的理论学习之后，运用课程设计这一方式及其内容，来进一步掌握所学的知识。用所学的理论指导实际操作，使理论与实践完美地结合在一起。使我们能够更加正确、熟练、灵活地运用本门专业知识。 二课程设计内容 1 课程设计的总体方案布置根据背景资料拟写建交信并进行进出口报价核算 2 根据客户发来的传真及商品资料发盘并进行综合报价还价核算 3 拟写还盘函，根据背景资料和往来函电实例缮制销售确认书 4 根据合同审核信用证并写一份改证函，了解装船通知 5 根据信用证及所提供的资料缮制汇票，发票，装箱单，重量尺码单作为银行议付单据的一部分 三课程设计要求 通过外贸函电的理论学习阶段，进行实践性的模拟练习，从而加深学生对外贸函电理论的理解和运用。了解并熟悉外贸进出口的关键步骤。要求在为期一周的时间内学生通过外贸业务磋商各个环节—建立业务关系，询盘，报盘，还盘，成交，装运等的模拟能在实际应用中熟练使用函电的写作技巧和缮制合同，信用证，汇票，装箱单，提单等单据。 四课程设计中遇到的难题及解决方法 1、对于写信、回信的格式和规范性内容不够熟练。 解决方法：参考教材例文，了解格式与规范性内容，顺利完成信件往来操作题。 2、报价、佣金、利润等计算较复杂，公式不明确，计算有误。 解决方法：参照教材及相关资料，核对计算公式，成功计算出结果。 3、对销售确认书不熟悉，格式不明确。
解决方法：参考教材及相关例文，明确格式与主要内容，完成确认书的拟写操作。 4、对信用证不熟悉，在审核信用证时不能完全准确地找出错误内容。 解决方法：根据教材及参考资料，进一步了解信用证，组员互相合作，顺利找出信用证里的错误信息。 5缮制汇票、发票、装箱单时无从下手。 解决方法：通过教材及相关资料的介绍及老师的指导，组员积极探讨和研究，参照类似示例，顺利完成票据的缮制操作。 五体会 通过一个星期的外贸函电英语课程设计，我们经历了外贸业务磋商的各个环节—建立业务关系，询盘，报盘，还盘，成交，缮制合同、单据等的模拟，从中学到了很多课堂以外的知识。 通过对外贸业务信函的拟写训练，我们方能理解其中的不易。《外贸函电》是一门实践操作性很强的课程，要达到正确拟写外贸业务信函的目的，仅有理论是远远不够的，必须学习大量外贸实务中有一定代表信的信函，深入体会何为七个“C'S”，更重要的是通过学习发盘，对常用语进行操练运用，从而达到掌握并熟练使用的目的。 此外，我们还模拟了报价、佣金、利润的计算，以及销售确认书和各种票据的缮制操作。在报价、佣金、利润的计算过程中，我们遇到了很多困难，比如公式的错误和计算结果的误差等等。但是，正是这些错误让我们深刻体会到仔细严谨的态度是何等的重要。通过缮制各种票据，我们学到了其中的专业词汇，短语，句型及习惯表达方式等等。同样在对这些专业用语的运用上，我们也能够较好的支配和使用。 这次课程设计无疑是给了我们对国贸专业的清晰认识，当然，更多的是让我们认识到自己的不足。同时，我们获得了互相合作的乐趣，从而发现，只有通过大家的合作和努力，才能更快、更有效率的完成业务。
探讨外贸英语函电的语言特点
探讨外贸英语函电的语言特点 来源：英语毕业论文 https://www.360docs.net/doc/663162651.html,/ 一、语域理论（register theory）的主要内容韩礼德等语言学家将决定语言特征的情景因素归纳为三种：即语场(field)、语旨(tenor)、语式(mode)，这三者称为语域变量。语场即“话语范围”，指语篇的中心内容。语旨即“话语基调”，有两层含义：包括语言使用者社会地位、相互之间的关系及使用语言的意图。语式即“话语方式”指语篇的语言裁体形式，可分为正式语体和非正式语体、书面语体和口语语体等;。 这三个变量同时兼顾语言内部的纯语言意义与语言的社会意义与功能，语域变量中的任何一项发生改变都会导致意义的变化，引起语言的变异，由此而产生不同的语言变体。发展语域理论的目的是力图发现和利用这些变化的一般规律，进而了解怎样的情景因素决定怎样的语言特征。 二、外贸英语函电的语域分析语域理论将具体的语言变体放在具体的情景语境中进行研究。外贸英语函电是不同地域的人们从事国际贸易活动为获取利益这种特定社会环境下的产物，体现出不同其他行业的语言特点，是一种功能性语言变体，所以其对语言的使用要求也存在差异。它对于用词，句法，篇章结构有不同的要求，强调完整、逻辑、清晰、礼貌、语言的准确客观性及语篇的纲要性。 （一）语场语场指实际发生的事，语言发生的话题、讲说者及其他参与者所参加的整个活动。外贸英语函电的语场指国际贸易进出口业务中的整个流程。如：建立业务关系，询盘，发盘，还盘，接受，签订合同，履行合同，业务善后。这些具体的活动决定外贸英语函电所使用的语言必须围绕这些活动主题
展开，外贸人员必须能够准确地使用各种套语来表达上述业务流程中的各个主题。 （二）语旨语旨指参与者的社会地位、相互之间的角色关系及他们使用语言的意图。外贸英语函电的使用者是从事国际贸易各个层次的专业人士。有国家政府部门的官员，行业协会人员，公司董事会人员，业务经理、主管，业务销售员等。使用外贸函电是为了顺利完成国际贸易进出口业务的各个环节，达成交易。同时还要以国际接轨的行事方式来使来自不同的语言背景和不同文化背景的人们能和谐相处。因此语言的针对性较强，专业正式，用词礼貌，庄重严谨。 （三）语式语式指语言交际的渠道和媒介。外贸英语函电属于书面语，书面语具有遣词造句的反复琢磨，语法结构周密严谨，语篇完整的特点。从传递商业信息的渠道上分，它包括信件、电传、电报、传真、电子邮件等。在电子商务高速发展的时代潮流下，电子邮件是最快捷高效的信息传递方式。同时，随着各企业电子商务平台的日臻完善，外贸工作人员可以利用公司网站上的信息交流平台同贸易伙伴进行即时交流，其它的交流信息的方式还有MSN，SKYPE等。与此相对应的语言表达要求简明扼要，语篇不烦冗拖沓，这样才符合商业活动的规律。 三、外贸英语函电的语言特点 （一）外贸英语函电的套语、外贸术语为了减少纠纷，顺利开展对外贸易活动，必须对买卖双方各自承担的责任、费用、风险等作出明确的规定和划分。这就构成了外贸英语函电中的最大特点—精确地运用价格、支付、保险等专业术语。 例如1：CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费,B/L（Bill of Lading）海运提单，ETA(Estimated time of Arrival)预抵期截短词（clipped words）。
最新7月全国自考外贸函电试题及答案解析
全国自考2018年7月外贸函电试题 课程代码：00094 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. For goods concluded on FOB basis, freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hong Kong is to be ________ to buyer’s account. A. borne B. paid C. changed D. charged 2. We wish to call your attention ________ the L/C covering your order No.185 has not reached us. A. to the fact that B. to that C. to D. that 3. We have received your enquiry of 15 October ________ you show great interest in our electric heaters. A. which B. at which C. in which D. from which 4. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will ________ the loss incurred. A. compensate B. compensate for C. compensate to you D. compensate you 5. ________ will be highly appreciated if you will send us a brochure. 1
外贸英语函电课程设计论文.docx
1行业分析近年来，中国成为国际贸易增长中最显眼的亮点，各地区各部门对外经济贸易业务往来日益频繁，而且随着外贸体制改革的深入，将会有更多的部门与企业走上世界，直接参与对外贸易，这使得社会对外贸人才的需求量大大增加。 另外，以培养外贸人才为主的国际贸易和商务英语专业的毕业生却面临着素质不高、就业难的问题，主要原因是培养的学生缺少体验进出口业务操作过程的机会，学生无法达到既熟悉商务实践、又有扎实的英语实际水平的国际商务技能型人才的标准。 2课程学习目标知识目标掌握外贸各环节函电磋商中常用词汇和外贸英语函电的格式、专业词汇、行文方法与文体特点等方面的知识。 技能目标具备扎实的国际贸易知识和实践技能，同时又必须有良好的英语语言沟通的技能。 能力目标培养学生在外贸业务活动中正确地使用英语和对外进行各项业务联系及通讯活动等方面的能力。 3课程设计的理论依据能力本位教育加拿大的理论认为教育应以能力为本位，能力是包括完成某一特定职业任务所需要的知识、能力和态度。 能力本位教育以全面分析职业角色活动为出发点，以提供产业界和社会对培训对象履行岗位职责所需要的能力为基本原则，强调学员在学习过程中的主导地位，其核心是如何使学员具备从事某一种职业所必需的能力。 能力本位教育是以从事某一种职业所必需的能力为出发点来确
定培养目标、设计教学内容、巧用教学方法、评估教学效果的一种教学实践模式。 4课程设计的理念与思路4．1设计理念《外贸英语函电》课程以工作过程为导向，遵循课程设置紧贴贸易流程，教学内容紧贴岗位能力，教学情景紧贴工作环境的课程开发原则，采用仿真式和体验式的教学模式，创设虚拟的外贸工作环境，通过现代的教学手段和多样的教学方法，培养学生具备外贸函电的撰写能力和在仿真的商务环境下进行外贸业务流程的操作和商务谈判能力。 4．2设计思路《外贸英语函电》课程从具体的职业岗位群的能力需求和职业分析入手，按照分析岗位职业能力→归纳核心能力→研究实际工作过程→提炼典型工作任务→重构课程内容的流程来进行课程开发，把课堂学习和实践工作动态有机结合起来。 4．2．1以职业能力为依据组织课程内容《外贸英语函电》课程内容的遴选紧密围绕典型的外贸业务活动来选取和组织，从职业工作出发，通过解构职业工作能力、提取典型工作任务来重构课程学习内容并安排教学顺序，共设计了六个能力项目和相应的子项目，具体项目内容如下，项目一开发客户;项目二磋商交易;项目三达成交易;项目四支付贷款;项目五履行合同。 4．2．2以国际贸易流程为依托设计学习情景《外贸英语函电》以国际贸易流程为依托，坚持工作过程、校企共建和教学做合一的教学指导思想，通过仿真式项目———实务、实训、实战教学体系，创设虚拟外贸工作环境场景，采用任务导向和情景体验教学方法。
经典外贸函电范文汇总
经典外贸函电范文汇总 外贸函电是一种商务信件，英文foreign correspondence。写外贸函电是外贸业务员的日常工作之一，然而，能写好外贸函电的外贸业务员却不多，为了有助于大家写好外贸函电，本文总结了几个经典外贸函电范文，可供参考。 外贸函电就是有着国际贸易关系的双方由于彼此的业务往来而产生的信件，但在信息化高度发达的今天，该信件并不局限于纸质信件，也可以是电子邮件、传真或MSN。 外贸函电最常用的内容：建立业务关系、询盘、发盘、回复、销售合同、包装、保险、赔偿、仲裁等。 外贸函电基本要求：主题明确，内容简洁，语言精炼，表述完整。 外贸函电的格式：有固定的语言、习惯用法和常用句型。 外贸函电的语气：各部分语气。开发信、询盘回复一般要客气，表达感谢;平常业务联系要细心、信任;催促付款要紧急而不失礼貌;客户索赔要理解、给予足够的解释和说明。 外贸函电范文： 一、如何表达在涨价前订货 Thank you for your letter of October 10 for business copiers. We are now sending you our price-list and catalog of the newest types that are under production and we can supply at once from stock. We want to notice you that prices of copier parts and components have gone up steadily since the second half of the year. Though we have tried hard to keep our quotations down, we are afraid the margin for keeping on going like this will not long. Therefore, we suggest that you will let us have your order before further rises in costs, which will lead to a raise in prices very soon unavoidably. 感谢贵方10月10日关于商用复印机的询函。现随函奉送本公司正在生产的、并有现货供应的最新型号的产品清单和价目表。 我方想告诉贵方，自下半年以来，复印机的零、部件价格一直不断增长。尽管我方尽量压低报价，但恐怕有此余地的时间不会太久。因此，建议贵方在零、部件再次涨价，并不可避免地引起成品涨价之前便向我方订货。
最新外贸函电补充练习
Chapter Two Establishing Business Relations I Put the following sentences into English: 1 冒昧致函贵司，希望与你们建立商务关系。 2 兹冒昧自荐，我公司系一家国有公司，专营轻工产品。 3 随函寄上我公司化工产品的产品目录和价目表。 4 我公司经营羊毛出口已有二十多年了。 5 如果你们的价格合理，我们相信我们之间能达成大量的交易。 6 你方十月五日致我总公司的信已转交我们办复，因为你们要的货属于我公司经营。 II Letter writing: Write a letter to Denman & Sons at 45 Cannon Street, London, telling them that you wish to enter into business relations with them, with the following particulars: 1 Introduced by Mr. A. G. Topworth of Swanson & Bros., of Hamburg; 2 The main line of your business is exporting chinaware; 3 Ask Denman & Sons to give you the name of their bank; 4 Illustrated catalogue and price list will be airmailed against their specific enquiries. Chapter Three Enquiries I Put the following sentences into English: 1 我们想大量购买全棉床单，请报美国纽约到岸价。 2 我们是电子产品的批发商，希望采购你们在广交会上展出的联想电脑。 3 如果你们不能供应一等品，二等品我们也要。 4 我们已收到你方八月二十五日对我们绵羊毛的询价。 5 请报最优惠的尼日利亚拉各斯到岸价，并说明最早的船期和包装方式。 6 如果你们认为这个价格可以接受，请即来电，以便我方确认。 II Letter writing: Write a letter of enquiry to a foreign exporter based on the following information: 1 Informed by the Overseas Trading Co. Ltd that the foreign company is an exporter of hand-made gloves in natural leathers; 2 Request details about gloves and samples be sent; 3 Introduce your company and make predictions about the sales of gloves in your area; 4 Request price terms and quantity discounts. Chapter Four Offers I Put the following sentences into English:
外贸函电写作模板
Part Two 业务信函 Chapter 1 资信调查函 1. Consulting Letter 咨询函 写作案例详解 Dear Sir or Madam, The under-mentioned firm has recently asked if they could represent us in the marketing of our products in the United States as our sole agent: Delta Company, Ltd 1258 Huston Avenue New York,NY10051 It will be greatly appreciated if you could provide us some information about the financial and business standing of the above firm. Any information you give will be treated in strict confidence. Look forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Thomas 2. Survey the New Opener from the Bark 向银行查询新客户资信情况 写作案例详解 Dear Sir or Madam,
We have received an order for US＄80,000 worth of goods from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, who has given your bank for reference. Could you please tell us if they are good for this amount? Are they trustworthy and reliable? We shall be most grateful for any information you give. Any advice you give us will be kept strictly confidential. We are also pleased to perform a similar service for you should the opportunity come. A stamped and addressed envelope has been included for your reply. Thank you in advance. Sincerely yours, Thomas 3. 向客户查询信用及经营情况 Inquiring New Customer’s Credit Information from Customers 写作案例详解 Dear Mr. Smith: We have received an important order from Delta ,1258 Huston Avenue, New York, who has given us your name for reference. We would be much obliged if you could give us some information concerning their business status. Any information you give will be highly appreciated and kept in strict confidence. We shall be pleased to do the same if you should need our services at this end. Yours Sincerely Thomas 4. 带附表的资信调查函 Credit Survey Letter with Attachment
《外贸函电》课程标准
《外贸函电》课程标准 一、课程概述 （一）课程性质 《外贸函电》是高职高专商务英语专业的职业技能课程之一。根据高职高专人才培养目标，结合应用英语专业岗位群和职业能力要求，结合岗位资格证书社会需要，本课程旨在培养学生掌握外贸英语函电的基本知识，定位于培养懂外语、掌握熟练的进出口业务操作技能，具备一定的计算机办公应用能力的复合型英语人才。 （二）课程基本理念 本课程领域的学习情境是依据以工作过程为导向，以典型工作任务为基点，讲授外贸常用文体的基本知识，包括各类商务书信、常用语句、常用术语及拟写技巧。通过对外贸易业务磋商过程中各个环节往来函电实例的学习，熟悉、掌握外贸业务磋商各个环节—建立业务关系、询盘、报盘、推销、还盘、成交、装运、保险、申诉、索赔、争议、代理等的常用表达及写作技巧，并能在实际应用中熟练使用；以及各类单据及单证实例如信用证、订单、提单、保险单、装箱单、检验证明等，让学生全面了解外贸业务知识的各个环节，并运用英语熟练表达，达到应用的目的。 （三）课程设计思路 以职业能力培养为重点，以情景教学为主线，以外贸英语函电在实际工作中的应用方向和具体要求为出发点，以专业岗位的任职要求为指导，本着“够用、实用、必须”的原则，打破以知识传授为主要特征的传统学科课程模式，突出对学生职业能力的训练，充分体现职业性、实践性和开放性，切实培养学生语言实践能力，实现课堂内外的有机结合。 此外坚持与行业、企业共同开发课程，通过行业专家，明确外贸岗位所包含的工作过程和任务，在任务分析的基础上，确定以任务为导向的课程方案，即教学内容按任务模块去组织，教学程序用任务去驱动。采取教学做一体的教学模式，加强对学生外贸操作技能的训练。 实践教学方面，按课内与课外相结合、仿真与实战相结合的思路设计实践教学，将理论知识学习、职业技能训练和实际工作体验结合在一起，使学生进入外贸岗位后能尽快适应企业环境、胜任工作。 二、课程目标 （一）总目标 《外贸函电》立足于进出口贸易基本操作技能的培养，理论结合实际，强调课程的岗位性，注重学生的敬业精神以及发现问题、分析问题、解决问题等综合能力和创新能力的培养。以外贸业务进展的顺序，系统地介绍了国际贸易中的一些重要环节如建立业务关系、询盘、报盘、接受与订购、支付方式、运输与交货、保险、索赔与仲裁等书面沟通实例，并介绍了外贸英语谈判外贸英语函电中的语言技巧及常用文体的基本知识，包括各类商务信函、电报、电传及电子邮件的格式、写作方法等。力争通过课堂传授与专门的模块实训、实务操作以及校外实训基地的业务实习，突出动手能
7种外贸函电常用模板
7种外贸函电常用模板 1、请求建立商业关系 Rogers Chemical Supply Co. 10E.22Street Omaha8,Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, We are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations.If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply. V ery truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。烦请早日赐复。此致 2、回复对方建立商业关系的请求 Thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with your company. In compliance with your request, we are sending you, under separate cover, our latest catalogue and price list covering our export range. Payment should be made by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit. Should you wish to place an order, please telex or fax us. 本月16日收到有关商务关系的来函，不胜欣喜。谨遵要求另函奉上最新之出口商品目录和报价单。款项烦请以不可撤销保兑之信用状支付。如欲订货，请电传或传真为盼。此致敬礼 3、请求担任独家代理 We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis fora number of manufacturers. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle eastern market: Our activities cover all types of household linen. Until now , we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficial. Please refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factoryfor the promotion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your early reply. ` 本公司担任多家厂家的独家代理，专营精制棉织品，包括各灯家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司向有业务联系，互利互作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关业务合作之情况。盼望能成为贵公司独家代理，促销在巴林市场的货品。上述建议，烦请早日赐复，以便进一步联系合作。此致敬礼 4、拒绝对方担任独家代理 Thank you for your letter of 1 September suggesting that we grant you a sole agency for our household linens. I regret to say that, at this stage ,such an arrangement would berather premature. We would, however, be willing to engage in a trial collaboration with you company to see how the arrangement works. It would be necessary for you to test the market for our productsat you end. You would also have to build up a much larger turnover tojustify a sole agency. We enclose price lists covering all the products you are interested in and look forward to hearing from you soon. 9月1日有关建议担任家用亚麻制品独家代理的来信收悉。谨致衷心谢意。目前时机尚未成熟，不能应允该安排深感抱歉。然而，本公司乐意与贵公司先试行合作，为今后合作打下基础。为证明担任独家代理的能力，贵公司宜上述货品作市场调查，研究是否可扩大现有之营业额。奉上该货品之报价单，敬希查照。专此候复。此致敬礼 5、同意对方担任独家代理 Thank you for your letter of 12 April proposing a sole agency for our office machines. We have examined our long and ,I must say ,mutually beneficial collaboration. We would be very pleased to entrust you with the sole agency for Bahrain. From our records, we are pleased to note that you have two service engineers who took training courses at our Milan factory .the sole agency will naturally be contingent on you maintaining qualified aftersales staff. Wterms and conditions and let us know whether they meet with your approval. On a personal note, I must say that I am delighted that we are probably going to strengthen our relationship. I have very pleasant memories of my last visit to Bahrain when you entertained me so delightfully .I look forward to reciprocating on your next visit to Milan . My very best wishes to you and your wife. 4月12日建议担任为公室器具之独家代理来信已经收悉。过去双方合作皆互利互助，能获您的眷顾作我公司于巴林的独家代理，殊感荣幸。据知您公司两服务技师曾到我公司米兰工厂受训。相信您公司在取得代理权后，仍会继续注重合格售后服务人员的训练。现随信附上协议草稿，请查实各项条款，惠复是盼。能加强业务，我亦感到欣喜，前次到访巴林，蒙盛情款待，不胜感激。祈盼您莅临米兰时，容我一尽地主之谊。此致敬礼