高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含答案

高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含答案
高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含答案

高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A.as B.where

C.that D.which

2.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

3.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 4.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

5.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.

A.where B.whose C.which D.who 6.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where

7.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.one D.what

8.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before 9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.

A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A.whether B.that

C.which D.what

12.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

13.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 14.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

A.most of which B.most of whom

C.most of them D.most of who

15.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A.whose B.their

C.whom D.who

16.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.

A.until B.although C.unless D.when

17.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.

A.where B.why

C.what D.which

18.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if

19.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet know n.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if

21.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick

snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 22.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

A.while B.as C.when D.unless 23.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.

A.that B.which C.where D.what

24.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A.Which B.that

C.what D.where

25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是

place,在定语从句中是作主语,所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。故选D

考点:考查定语从句关系代词。

【名师点睛】

本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意:学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性

定语从句,关系词指代先行词this new game(指物),并在从句中作主语,故C项正确。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:最终,这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. that关系代词;D. where关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】

本题考查定语从句冠词

确定定语从句一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析从句成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:place

分析从句的成分:从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where

考虑特殊情况:无

故用where,选D项。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:两家公司正在共同努力,希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句,they hope是插入语,连接词在从句中做主语,应使用what引导,指代事物。故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候; B. until直到……;C. that那个;D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子,表示“要不了多久就……”,before引导时间状语从句。故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

答案:D。考查定语从句。句意:我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions,表时间。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

【详解】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意:“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时,他是如此的生气,以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信,所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分,可知此处是when

引导的时间状语从句,表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时,所以A正确。

【点睛】

此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意,可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事,所以此处是so…that句型,再根据句意,判断前半分句是时间状语,所以用when。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着引导的作用。故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是他说的话,使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他说的话”,用what;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子句意完整,语义清晰,所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:许多护士,其中大多数是退休的,前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Many nurses,指人,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,故选most of whom,故选B项。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构,

________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The students,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“……的父母”,用关系代词whose。故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:大象通常不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A.until直到;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”, sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知,此处是主语从句,连接词在从句中表示“是否”,应使用whether引导,if不能引导主语从句。故选C。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样,如何;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. if是否。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,应用how连接,故选A项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:那位指挥官终于有机会登上那座山,山顶被厚厚的积雪覆盖,这是他多年来的梦想。分析句子结构,“_____ top was covered with thick snow”是定语从句,先行词是the mountain,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句,意思为“……的”;“____ he had been dreaming of for years”也是定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,应用which引导定语从句,意思为“这件事,这一点”。故选B项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意:现在,村民对他们的文化感到自豪,并且积极的保护它,这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查定语从句关系词

确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析定语从句成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:

找出先行词:villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it

分析定语从句成分:定语从句_______in turn improves the local tourism.缺少主语,应用关系代词

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that

故选B项。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】

本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

高考英语听力指导和常见表达

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