2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二及详细答案(精品)
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二及详细答案（精品）
目录
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二） (1)
2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（二） (53)
快速对答案 (68)
Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语六级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：
一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改六级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；
二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。
三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。
四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
【听力原文】
Conversation One
café. Welcome!
W: Hi! Thanks for having me on your show.
café?
W: Well, we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments. Cafés certainly are very a competitive market sector. There are more
other. Wouldn’t you agree?
M: Certainly yes! So how is your establishment any different?
W: Well. Simply put, we have rabbits wandering freely around the place. Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs. There’s no other place like it.
M: That’s amazing! How did you come up with the idea?
W: We saw other cafés with cats in them. So we thought why not rabbits? People love rabbits. They are very cute animals.
M: But is it safe? Do the rabbits ever bite people or do any customers ever hurt the rabbits?
W: It’s perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers. Rabbits are very peaceful, and
customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the
never a serious matter. On the contrary, the Prage caféoffers a great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them.
M: Well, it’s certainly the first time I’ve heard of a café like that.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1. establishment [is?t?bli?m?nt]
n. 企业;建立;（通常反对变革的）当权派;反对改革的保守当权派
2. whatsoever [?w?ts??'ev?]
pron.无论什么；任何
3. advocate [??dv?keit]
vt. 提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为…辩护;
n. （辩护）律师;提倡者;支持者
4. profitable [?pr?fit?bl]
adj. 有利可图的，有益的;可赚钱的，合算的5. pose [p?uz]
vt.& vi. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀; vt. 提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生; n. 姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装
6. injection [in?d?ek??n]
n. 注射;注射剂;[医]充血;（卫星等的）入轨
7. tame [teim]
adj. 驯服的;平淡的;无精打采的;
v. 驯服;抑制
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.What do we learn about the woman?
1. A) She advocates animal protection.
B) She sells a special kind of coffee.
C) She is going to start a cafe chain.
D) She is the owner of a special cafe.
【答案】D
【解析】
establishment, the Prage café. Welcome! 【1-2】Thank you for joining us! So please tell us why did you decide to open a café?可知：今晚我们邀请了一位特殊的嘉宾，她来自于当地企业the Prage café，大家欢迎！后面又说到“欢迎加入我们！请您告诉我为什么要开一家咖啡店？”D选项：她是一种特殊咖啡厅的主人，符合文意。因此，本题的正确选项为D项。
2.What does the woman say about cafés in her city?
2. A) They bear a lot of similarities.
B) They are a profitable business sector.
C) They cater to different customers.
D) They help take care of customers' pets.
【答案】A
【解析】
other. Wouldn’t you agree?可知：我认为他们彼此都很相似，你同意吗？，言外之意，它们很相似，A选项：它们有很多相似之处，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。
3.How does the Prage café guarantee that its rabbits pose no health threat?
3. A) By giving them regular cleaning and injections.
B) By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful.
C) By placing them at a safe distance from customers.
D) By briefing customers on how to get along with them.
【答案】A
【解析】本题为细节题，
all received required shots, so there is no health risk whatsoever. 可知：不仅如此，我们的兔子经常清洗，接受常规疫苗注射，因此，这边无论如何也没有健康风险；A选项：通过给他们常规清理和注射疫苗，符合问题的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。
4.What does the woman say about their customers?
4. A) They want to learn about rabbits.
C) They love the animals in her cafe.
D) They give her cafe favorite reviews.
【答案】C
【解析】本题为细节题，
would never try to hurt the rabbits. 可知：至于我们的顾客，他们都是动物爱好者，因此他们从来不会尝试着伤害这些兔子，C选项：在她的咖啡厅里，顾客们爱护这些动物。符合文意，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。
【听力原文】
Conversation Two
M: Hey, there. How are you?
W: Oh, hi! I’m great, thanks. And you look great, too.
M: Thank you! It’s good to see you shopping at the organic section. I see you got lots of healthy stuff. I wish I could buy more organic products from here. But I find the kids don’t like it. I don’t know about yours, but mine are all about junk food.
with kids these days and all like junk food they eat? 【6-1】I think it’s a ll that advertising on TV. That’s where they get it.
M: 【6-2】 Yes, it must be. My children see something on TV and they immediately
W: Right. And practically everything that advertises for children is unhealthy processed foods. No surprise then, it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.
M: That’s just the thing! One never sees ordinary ingredients being advertised on TV. It’s never a carrot or a pe ach. It’s always some garbage like chocolate-covered sweets. So
unhealthy!
never stand the cha nce. It’s really not fair.
W: Yes, my parents don’t understand any of it. Both the TV commercials and the supermarkets are alien to them. Their world was so different back when they were young. M: I don’t know what will happen to the next generation.
W: The world is going crazy.
M: You bet!
【杀掉拦路虎】
1. organic [?:?g?n?k]
adj. 有机（体）的;有组织的，系统的;器官的;根本的;
2. ingredients [??'ri:d??nts]
n. （混合物的）组成部分( ingredient的名词复数);（烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;因素;
3. tactics ['t?kt?ks] n. 战术;策略，手段;用兵学;[语]法素学;
4. obesity [??'bi:s?t?]
n. 肥胖，过胖;肥胖症;
5. texture [?tekst??(r)]
n. 质地;结构;本质;
v. 使具有某种结构;
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.What do the speakers say about the food that their children like?
5. A) It contains too many additives.
B) It lacks the essential vitamins.
C) It can cause obesity.
D) It is mostly garbage.
【答案】D
【解析】本题为细节题，由【5】 What is it with kids these days and all like junk food they eat? 可知:这些天来，孩子们都喜欢吃垃圾食品，这是怎么回事？，D选项：几乎是垃圾食品，符合问题要求。因此，本题的正确选项为D项。
6.According to the speakers, what affects children’s choice of food most?
6. A) Its fancy design.
B)TV commercials.
C) Its taste and texture.
D) Peer influence.
【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题，
get it.
M: 【6-2】 Yes, it must be. My children see something on TV and they immediately want it. 可知：我认为那都是电视上的广告，它们是孩子们能够获得这些信息的途径，是的，一定是这样的，我的孩子们一看到电视上的东西，他们立马就想要。B选项：电视广告；符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。
7.What do the speakers believe big food corporations are doing?
7. A) Investing heavily in the production of sweet foods.
B) Marketing their products with ordinary ingredients.
C) Trying to trick children into buying their products.
D) Offering children more varieties to choose from.
【答案】C
【解析】本题为细节题，由【7】And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children want to buy their products. 可知：这些大的食品公司在广告设计上花很多钱，以此让小孩买他们的产品。C选项：
为了吸引孩子买他们的产品；符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。
8.What do we know about the speakers when they were children?
8. A) They hardly ate vegetables.
B)They seldom had junk food.
C) They favored chocolate-coated sweets.
D) They liked the food advertised on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
available,可知：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们几乎没有垃圾食品吃。B选项：他们很少吃垃圾食品。符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
【听力原文】
Passage One
At some 2,300 miles in length, the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States. At some 1,000 miles, the Mackenzie is the longest river in Canada. But these waterways seem minute in comparison to the world’s two lengthiest rivers: the Nile and the Amazon. The Nile, which begins in central Africa and flows over 4,100 miles north into the Mediterranean, hosted one of the world’s great ancient civilizations along its shores. Calm and peaceful for most of the year, the Nile used to flood annually, thereby creating, irrigating and carrying new top soil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt
depended for livelihood. As a means of transportation, the river carried various vessels up
today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings with the tombs of many of these ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years. 【10】Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon. 【11】 Yet this 4,000-mile long South American river carries about 20% of the world’s fresh water, more than the Mississippi, Nile and Yangtze combined.
Other statistics are equally astonishing. The Amazon is so wide at some points that from its center neither shore can be seen. Each second the Amazon pours some 55 million gallons of water into the Atlantic. There, at its mouth, stands one island larger than Switzerland. Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest tropical rainforest on earth.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1. comparison [k?m?p?r?sn]
n. 比较，对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
2. thereby [?ee??ba?]
adv. 由此，从而;在那附近;
3. irrigate [??r?ge?t]
vt. 灌溉;冲洗（伤口）;使清新;
vi. 灌溉;冲洗;
4. unobstructed ['?n?b'str?kt?d]
adj. 不被阻塞的，没有障碍的，畅通无阻的;交通; 5. splendid [?splend?d]
adj. 壮观的，豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
6. tombs [tu:mz]
n. 墓穴( tomb的名词复数);墓葬;墓群;
7. monarchs
n. 君主，帝王( monarch的名词复数);
8. intensive [?n?tens?v]
adj. 加强的，强烈的;[农]精耕细作的;[语]加强语意的;（农业方法）集约的;
n. 加强器;[语]强义词，强调成份;
9. devastating [?dev?ste?t??]
adj. 毁灭性的，灾难性的;惊人的，可怕的;迷人的;强大的;
v. 彻底破坏( devastate的现在分词);摧毁;毁灭;
10. primitive [?pr?m?t?v]
adj. 原始的;发展水平低的;落后的;[生物学]原生的;
n. 原始人;早期的艺术家（作品）;单纯的人：不世故的人;自学的艺术家;
11. tribes
n. 部落( tribe的名词复数);（动、植物的）族;（一）帮;大群;
Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.What can be found in the Valley of the Kings?
9. A) Stretches of farmland. C) Tombs of ancient rulers.
B) Typical Egyptian animal farms. D) Ruins left by devastating floods.
【答案】C
【解析】本题为细节题，
today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings with the tombs of many of these ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years. 可知：如今在这条不可阻挡的水路上旅行，会经过壮丽的帝王谷，古代君王的坟墓已经屹立了3000年之久。C选项：古代君王的坟墓，符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。
10.In what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers?
10. A) It provides habitats for more primitive tribes.
B) It is hardly associated with great civilizations.
C) It has not yet been fully explored and exploited.
D) It gathers water from many tropical ruin forests.
【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题，由【10】Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon. 可知：伟大的和密集的部落几乎没有和亚马逊河流有关联；B选项：亚马逊河流几乎没有和伟大的文明有关联，符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。
11.What does the speaker say about the Amazon?
11. A) It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.
B) It has numerous human settlements along its banks.
C) It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.
D) It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.
【答案】A
【解析】本题为细节题，由【11】 Yet this 4,000-mile long South American river carries about 20% of the world’s fresh water, more than th e Mississippi, Nile and Yangtze combined.可知：这个4000多英里长的南美洲河流拥有世界20%的淡水，超过了密西西比河，尼
罗河和长江的蓄水量，A选项：它拥有世界1/5的淡水；符合问题要求，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。
【听力原文】
Passage Two
inevitable truth that all of us live a life in the fast lane, even though we know that being busy is not always particularly healthy.
Growing up in New Zealand, everything was always calm and slow. People enjoyed the
a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists, and my calendar always
time up with endless work meetings and social events, rushing along as busy as a bee. 【14】 Then, one day I came across a book called In Praise of Slowness and realized that being busy is not only detrimental but also has the danger of turning life into an
that my to-do lists no longer exist, but I’ve become more aware of the importance of slowing down, and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as
I carry them
like “exciting” and “fun”, instead of the cultural norm that says “busy”. See if your experience of tranquility that follows.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1. inevitable [?n?ev?t?bl]
adj. 不可避免的;必然发生的;<非正>总会发生的;必然发生的事;
2. lane [le?n]
n. 小路，小巷;航道，空中走廊，规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
3. tranquility [tr??'kw?l?t?]
n. 平静;安静;安宁;平稳;
4. detrimental [?detr??mentl]
adj. 有害的;不利的; n. 有害的人（或物）;不受欢迎的求婚者;
5. revolt [r??v??lt]
vt. （使）厌恶;
vi. 反叛，背叛;厌恶，反感;
n. 造反，起义;
6. norm [n?:m]
n. 标准;规范;准则;（劳动）定额;
7. fatigue [f??ti:g]
n. 疲劳，疲乏;劳务杂役;（士兵穿的）工作服; vt. 使疲劳;使疲乏;
vi. 疲劳;
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.What does the speaker think is an inevitable truth?
12. A) Living a life in the fast lane leads to success.
B) We are always in a rush to do various things.
C) The search for tranquility has become a trend.
D) All of us actually yearn for a slow and calm life.
【答案】B
【解析】本题为推断题，
lane, even though we know that being busy is not always particularly healthy.可知：这是一个不可避免的事实，我们所有人都生活在“快速轨道上”，尽管我们知道变得很忙对健康不好；A选项：生活在“快速轨道”上能够指引我们成功；文中未提及成功的事情，无中生有，故排除，B选项：我们总是匆忙地做各种各样的事情。符合文义。C，D选项文中未提及，故排除；因此，本题的正确选项为B项。
13.What does the speaker say about her life in Tokyo?
13. A) She had trouble balancing family and work
B) She enjoyed the various social events.
C) She was accustomed to tight schedules.
D) She spent all her leisure time writing books.
【答案】C
【解析】本题为细节题，由【13】But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists, and my calendar always looked like a mess with loads of things to do written across it.可知：但是我搬到东京在哪儿生活几年，我逐渐习惯了面临一大堆要做的工作列表，我的日历也密密麻麻地写满了要做的事情；C选项：她习惯了紧张的工作日程安排，符合文义。因此，本题的正确选项为C项。
14.What made the speaker change her lifestyle?
14. A) The possibility of ruining her family.
B) Becoming aware of her declining health.
C) The fatigue from living a fast-paced life.
D) Reading a book about slowing down.
【答案】D
【解析】本题为细节题，
Slowness and realized that being busy is not only detrimental but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race. 可知：后来，有一天，我偶然发现了一本名为《赞美缓慢》
的书，我意识到忙碌不仅有害，而且有把生活变成一场无止境的比赛的危险。题目问的是：是什么使演讲者改变了她的生活方式？(A)有可能毁掉她的家庭。(B)意识到她的健康状况正在下降。(C)快节奏生活所带来的疲劳.(D)读一本关于放慢速度的书。D选项符合文意，因此，本题的正确选项为D项。
15.What happened after the speaker changed her lifestyle?
15. A) She started to follow the cultural norms.
B) She came to enjoy doing everyday tasks.
C) She learned to use more polite expressions.
D) She stopped using to-do lists and calendars.
【答案】B
【解析】
I’ve become more aware of the importance of slowing down, and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out. 可知：这并不意味着我的待办事项清单已不复存在，但我已更加意识到放慢速度的重要性，并确保我在开展日常活动时享受这些活动。问题为：在演讲者改变她的生活方式后发生了什么？四个选项分别为：(A)她开始遵循文化规范。B)她开始喜欢做日常工作。C)她学会了使用更有礼貌的表达方式。(D)她不再使用待办事项清单和日历。B 选项更符合文意，是作者有意放慢速度，并逐渐喜欢自己的日常工作，因此，本题的正确选项为B 项。
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
【听力原文】
Recording One
Governments, private groups and individuals spend billions of dollars a year trying to root