2014年04月全国自考00832《英语词汇学》历年真题试题及答案
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟.
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)
1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and “fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______．
A. sounds B．forms
C. unities D．meanings
2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______．
A. fire B．hot
C. photoscanning D．sister
3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?
A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow.
C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg.
4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______．
A. Europe B．the Far East
C. India D．the Near East
5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?
A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.
B．Social, economic and political changes.
C. The invasion of foreign countries.
D．The influence of other cultures and languages.
6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.
A. creation B．borrowing
C. semantic change D．lexical change
7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?
cats boss work improper tried
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
8. A mong the following words, “______” does NOT have inflectional affixes.
A. liked B．children’s
C. happier D．it’s
9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?
A. Northward. B．Widen.
C. Happy. D．Worker.
10. Among the following words, “______ ” contains a negative prefix.
A. amoral B．de-compose
C. antiwar D．foretell
11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog” is a ______.
A. compound B．conversion
C. clipping D．blending
12. Which of the following is partially converted?
A. A white. B．A drunk.
C. The poor. D．Finals.
13. One can figure out the meaning of “airmail” to be “mail by air” by its ______.
A. onomatopoeic motivation B．morphological motivation
C. semantic motivation D．etymological motivation
14.When a reader comes across the word “home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “home” conveys ______.
A. connotative meaning B．stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning D．collocative meaning
15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.
B．Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.
C. Affective meaning indicates the listener’s attitude towards the person or thing in question.
D．Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.
16. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.
A. perfect homonyms B．homographs
C. homophones D．homonyms
17. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.
A. denotation B．connotation
C. reference D．application
18. “Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc.” make up the ______ of “fruit”.
A. synonyms B．homonyms
C. superordinate term D．semantic field
19. ______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning
has now become generalized.
A. Degradation B．Elevation
C. Extension D．Specilization
20. Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?
A. Cultural reason. B．Historical reason.
C. Class reason. D．Psychological reason.
21.The word “minister”originally meant“a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry”. This process of meaning change is called ______．
A. extension B．elevation
C. degradation D．specialization
22. In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs.
A. structure B．sentence
C. phrase D．clause
23. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “He is a hard businessman” due to ______.
A. polysemy B．homonymy
C. synonymy D．antonymy
24. Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?
A. Definition. B．Polysemy.
C. Synonymy. D．Antonymy.
25. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?
A. The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.
B．The constituents of idioms can’t be r eplaced.
C. The word order in an idiom can’t be changed.
D．An idiom functions as one word.
26. Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.
A. verb B．adjective
C. preposition D．noun
27.Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation.
A. alliteration B．reiteration
C. repetition D．juxtaposition
28. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.
A. unabridged B．desk
C. pocket D．bilingual
29. Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.
A. spelling B．pronunciation
C. definition D．syntactical rules
30. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.
A. pronunciation B．grammar codes
C. usage examples D．language codes
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(15%)
31. A word is a ______ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
32. In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many ______ terms such as “candle, altar, amen”.
33. A ______ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.
34. “Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “quake” is used to mean “earthquake” by ______ clipping.
35. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______．
36. From the ______ point of view, polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time.
37. The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called ______ of meaning.
38. The context clue used in the sentence “Many United Nations’employe.es are polyglots. Ms. Mary, for example, speaks five languages”is ______．
39.The idiom “by twos and threes”cannot be turned into “by threes and twos”. It shows that unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ______．
40. Bilingual dictionaries are written in ______ languages.
Ⅲ．Define the following terms.(15%)
41.creation (as one of the modes of vocabulary development)
42. conversion
43.hyponomy
44. linguistic context
45. phrasal verbs
IV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)
46. Explain the logical relationships of the following terms:
free morphemes, affix, morphemes, bound root, bound morphemes
47. In which aspects do compounds differ from free phrases?
48. What is the difference between superordinates and subordinates? Explain it with the given words “flower, elephant, tiger,
rose, tulip, animal”.
49. Guess the meaning of the underlined word and tell what context clue is used.
He was in a mood of complete euphoria, his happiness being the result of an announcement that he had won the sweepstakes. V. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)
50. Take “a laconic answer is a short answer” as an example to illustrate etymological motivation.
51. Comment on the following groups of words in terms of types of antonyms: contradictory terms, contrary terms, relative terms.
“dead—alive”, “young—old”, “employer—employee”
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全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
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自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
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[A] 生产力发展的要求[B] 阶级矛盾不可调和的产物 [C] 社会革命力量的推动[D] 社会基本矛盾运动规律 8、下列说法不正确的是( )。 [A] 法治等于法制 [B] 法治代表着一种法律精神 [C] 法治是民主的法制模式 [D] 法治是一种理想的社会状态 9、我国的司法解释包括最高人民法院的解释和( )的解释。 [A] 司法行政机关的解释 [B] 全国人大常委会的解释 [C] 最高人民检察院的解释 [D] 国务院的解释 10、行政处分适用的对象是( )。 [A] 全体公民[B] 法人[C] 国家公务员[D] 社会组织 二、【多项选择题】(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中有二至四个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处。多选、少选、错选均无分。 11、下列有关法的阶级本质的表述中，哪些体现了马克思主义法学关于法的本质学说( )。 [A] 一国的法在整体上是取得胜利并掌握国家政权的阶级意志的体现 [B] 历史上所有的法仅仅是统治阶级的意志的反映
全国自考英语二试题和答案
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置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given
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自考英语二考试试题及答案
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