托福讲义1T

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5) en/ em 使……化 Em bellish (belle) be embellished with 被……装饰 Empower Broad en 6) ad…ate 一再 Ad voc ate 支持，拥护 voc-voice Advocacy Vocal cord 声带 Aggravate 恶化，变化 (gravity 1、重力 2、庄重、严肃的) 7) E…ate 使其动词化 e-出 Elaborate (labor) E scal ate (scale 1、刻度等级 2、鱼鳞 3、攀登) Escalator 扶梯 Elevator 电梯 up/down Elevate （lev 轻高） levy e long ate 展开，延展开 8) de…ate 去掉 De vast ate go west 归西 journey to the west 西游记 Deviate （via 路）

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新托福阅读讲义 杜昶旭

一.准备知识 1.iBT托福阅读理解的形式特点 (1)文章数量:3-5篇(和听力相对应:3篇阅读,9个听力段子或5篇阅读,6个听力段子) (2)文章长度:650-750词/篇 (3)题目数量:12-14个/篇(每篇有一个多选,形式为6选3,7选5或9选7) (4)测试时间:20分钟/篇 (5)测试分数:0-30分(由原始分42分换算到标准分30分) 2.iBT托福阅读的考察重点 (1)主题:辨析文章的主要观点,并与局部小观点区分;辨析段落主题.(注:所有文章都有标题) (2)细节:概括性信息的把握并判别具体信息的真伪----TRUE? FALSE?NOT GIVEN? General statement ideas Some details (3)词汇:辨析词汇和短语的含义,并通过上下文推断某些词汇和短语的含义:认知(一词多义);词汇推断 (4)推断:根据上下文推断出隐藏的信息 (5)态度:根据文章描述判断作者意图和态度:WHY目的;HOW手段. (6)结构:判断句子和句子之间的逻辑关系,并确定段落的结构 托福阅读是以句子为核心的

3.阅读的本质: (1)获取有效信息 (2)消除阅读障碍 4.文章结构特点 (1)文章主体分为结构主体和细节主体. ?结构主体(支撑):主题段(文章的前几段)和主题句(每段的前几句). ?细节主体(填充) (2)文章具体结构如下: ?Intro:background(细节)&topic(结构) ?Body:sub-topic(结构),analysis(细节)&evidence(细节)?Conclusion:topic(结构) 5.快速笔记方法 (1)快速笔记的意义: ?辅助思维框架形成 ?索引功能 (2)快速笔记的内容 ?结构主体的核心词 ?时间和数字:同步记录时间及相应的事件;一律记录为数字 ?人名\地名\专有名词:使用首字母标记 ?举例主体 ?新概念和核心概念

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因细节和例子等句子。一定要张口就来。再有就是内容上面，可以利用机经和官方真题Official的题目进行练习和准备。能够涉猎的范围越广，考场上大脑一片空白的题目就越少，还有很多题目是换汤不换药的。 2. 回答的时间有限，把倒计时当朋友。倒计时越看越紧张的话，是因为你对时间没有概念。到底45秒钟，1分钟，你能说多少?要对内容进行时间安排，比如我答第一道题，直接回答问题，用8秒左右，第9秒到30秒左右要说完第一个分观点，如果我的计时条现在只剩15秒了，我应该迅速结束第一个观点进入第二个观点。 3. 一定开口练习，可以写稿子，但是稿子的最后一步是张口说熟练的。有些发音组合长时间不用的话，肌肉会僵硬掉的说。所以一定逼迫自己开口。 4. 关于口音，如果你的追求是24以下，只要说了A不让别人误听成其他的什么的，口音就不是短期目标。OG上对口音的要求是doesnt cause listeners effort.所以如果是短期，需要的只是调整，不是从音标开始。 关于托福口语备考是否要使用模板就为大家介绍到这里，其实托福口语想要拿高分必须要摆脱模板的束缚，建议大家把握好答题时间，做好备考工作。

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affinity/密切关系 afflict/使痛苦 afflicting/痛苦的 affluent/富裕的 aggravate/恶化 aggression/侵犯 agile/敏捷的；活泼轻快的 agility/敏捷，机敏 agitate/煸动 aglow/发红的 agonize/使受苦，使苦闷 airship/飞船 ajar/微开的 alienate/使疏远，转让(房地产) alight/降下，落在 alimentation/营养 alkali/碱 all ready/一切就绪 allay/缓和 allege/宣称；主张 allegiance/忠诚 allocate/分配，定位置 allot/分配，指派 allude/提及；暗指 allure/引诱 allusion/引述 altruism/利他主义 aluminum/铝 alumnus/男校友 amass/积聚 amazed at/吃惊于… amazed/惊愕的 ambush/埋伏 amenable/有责任的 amenity/适意 amiable/友善的，和蔼的amicable/和平的，和睦的amnesia/健忘症 amnesty/特赦 anabolism/同化作用anachronism/时代错误 andesite/中性长石 angler/琵琶鱼 animated/有生气的，热烈的

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北京新东方全部托福资料（词汇，听力，阅读，写作，口语还有对应软件免费版）都给你总结好了，附带全部链接，分享的同学一定是100分以上。有了它，就不用花钱去书店了。就不用花钱买软件了！！！ 词汇类 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天excel版 下载链接：(https://www.360docs.net/doc/67149037.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0712/20071211_bf54b359 d01f5087df89XWGMBWh8L1rd.rar) 文件大小：84.95KB 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天MP3 下载链接：(https://www.360docs.net/doc/67149037.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_0554b919 aaf1d0107749XwfVpzof7oVr.rar) 文件大小：23.92MB 熟词偏义词汇列表 下载链接：(https://www.360docs.net/doc/67149037.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0710/20071016_de4fa883 10782460e1e4tiFlsNuX7uLi.zip) 文件大小：12.42 KB 老俞托福词汇串讲（网络课堂） 帖子链接：https://www.360docs.net/doc/67149037.html,/bbs/thread-2571-1-1.html 俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲（非网络课堂） 下载链接：(https://www.360docs.net/doc/67149037.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_ef4045d5 846bcbbe1a77lCURXvPKRmAe.rar) 文件大小：48.79 MB

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内容简介 新托福口语考试有难度吗？ 是的，很有挑战性！ 能迅速提高新托福口语考试分数吗？ 是的，本书给你致胜妙法！ 书中每个章节对于考生备考新托福口语都是必不可少的： “新托福的变化”——全面剖析ETS新托福口语考查能力和口语评分标准，帮助考生全面、综合认识新托福考试。 “中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题”——考生可以跟随书中所附MP3对元音、辅音以及中国考生最为头疼的连读进行逐一练习。同时，本章对考生在口语表达中常犯的语法错误及表达时的逻辑错误进行了详细的解析。 “如何在新托福口语中做笔记”——做笔记在口语考试中具有十分重要的作用，笔记做的好坏在某种程度上直接决定了是否能够得到高分，通过本章考生可以学会如何正确且快速做好笔记。为了凸显本书实战性，本章从阅读和听力角度对做笔记的方法进行了系统的讲解。 “模板式回答策略”——六大实用TST口语模板、“40大黄金句型”、“极速造句法”、新托福考试口语真题实战演练，以及模拟试题使考生真正突破口语瓶颈，高效备考。

“英语口语之平时训练”——笔者颇有心得的“模仿”及“口头复述”方法帮助考生提高日常口语训练的效率，为口语考试打下坚实的基础。 作者简介 翟少成：北京新东方学校国外考试部TOEFL,、GRE、GMAT主讲教师。长期的口语教学经验帮助众多TOEFL 考生在考试中获得了口语高分。曾获“新东方优秀教师”及“新东方优秀培训师”称号。 目录 Chapter 1 新托福的变化 UNIT 1 新托福综述 UNIT 2 新托福的五大特点 UNIT 3 新托福口语的特点 UNIT 4 综合任务的特点及意义 UNIT 5 题型介绍及评分标准 UNIT 6 新托福口语对中国考生的影响 Chapter 2 中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题 UNIT 1 发音篇 UNIT 2 语法篇 UNIT 3 表达篇 Chapter 3 如何在新托福口语中做笔记 UNIT 1 信号词 UNIT 2 如何在独立任务中做笔记 UNIT 3 如何在综合任务中做笔记 Chapter 4 “模板式”回答策略 UNIT 1 英语中常用的句型 UNIT 2 自由问答

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托福基础写作 一、托福写作概述 二、英汉两种语言的区别 （一）、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linear way of thinking （二）、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。 10 Linking words cohesion 1. conj.: 1) and. but, or, so, while 2) if, because, although, That, who, which, what, as---as more than, so--- that 2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example 3. however, unfortunately, Undeniably 4. to make things worse 5. generally speaking 6. 同义词 7. repetition 8. this, it, that, those 9. interesting to see 10. what is more （三）英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。 （四）英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。 三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误 1. Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation. 2. The problem that is created by computers attract (draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention. 3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad. 4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places. 5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education. 6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.

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