最新新视野大学英语4考试题

最新新视野大学英语4考试题
最新新视野大学英语4考试题

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with

the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

1.

it.

2.Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not

延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.

3.

when all ordinary work stopped.

4.

It had been a very hard frost, the path was very

that night was particularly cold.

5.

Good looks are a more profitable

talent and hard work.

6.

his hunting trip.

7.

In praising movies for classroom use, he has an

grind; he sells motion picture equipment.

8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do

9.

If you see him, please give my

to him.

10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are part

and

11. Einstein became the high

relativity.

12.

There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) and

when the news of the job cuts was announced.

13. Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous

14. A snow fell, heavily

blanket of white.

15.

I'll ask at the post office what the

United States.

16.

waiting for its master.

17. In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was

18. If you see your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmly

without

19.

sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.

20. Words are only essential to put across more

21. There is no general nature in common to those things, and any idea we

particular thing.

22.

others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not always follow it.

23. An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his

24. After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant

25. One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in him

different

26. Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to

27.

make ends meet, their anxieties increase.

28.

In the last

though I hope that it will not be necessary.

29.

The electric lamps went out so we had to

to light the room.

30. In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes

介词填空

1.

is talkative and the latter is reserved.

2.As an absent-minded person, he always finds himself pawing

3.

to see their daughter comfortably married.

4.New college graduates would like to room

salaries.

5.

from her neighbors, they always give her a hand.

6.

other around, instead, they became friends in the end.

7.

Thoreau was referred

priest of solitude.

8.The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with the

environment.

9.

The solitary explorer ventured

animals to tame that unknown area.

10. In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned

11.

The two countries went to war

land that they both claimed as their own.

12. The announcement came as ministers tried to head

expected results.

13. You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head

14. Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of cases

seeking refuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Western

countries.

15.

costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in world

markets.

16. The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor loses

next time the party will probably tear

17.

started to feel depressed himself.

18.

little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!

19. This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he

20. We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis of

making our resources available to others before we strike

21.

He decided to leave the company to strike

his own as a writer.

22.

I persuaded her to remain silent

by promising to find out everything I could.

23. Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie

24.

Throughout the book, each opinion is backed

careful studies or everyday examples.

25. When he came back from the business trip, he found the

days.

26. After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretched

would go away.

27.

the bed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work.

28.

companions, those whose thinking is similar to our own.

29.

One task for them will be to seek

projects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors

elsewhere.

30.

a bitter taste in her mouth.

31.

commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."

Part 3 Replacement

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following

sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right word

form and keep the original meaning.

1.Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in these words,

"Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live;

beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now I

am going to see that for which I have lived and studied." (sum)

Replacement:

2.In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and for

the first six months he barely took the risk of going out of the

house alone. (venture)

Replacement:

3.He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stopped

hoping for his recovery. (give)

Replacement:

4.It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpose)

Replacement:

5.The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent a

strike. (head)

Replacement:

6.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for the

possibility I might need some. (case)

Replacement:

7.For the moment, these two girls seem to be getting along

much better. (time)

Replacement:

8.I had to use violence to get my money back. (resort)

Replacement:

9.We are afraid our department has been destroyed by silly

quarrels. (tear)

Replacement:

10.His desperate need to be loved is caused by a deep sense of

insecurity. (spring)

Replacement:

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a

sound.

A. So was he absorbed

B. So absorbed he was

C. So absorbed was he

D. So he was absorbed

2.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machinery

in the factories ________ with.

A. do away

B. be done away

C. has done away

D. has been done away

3.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You

should take a break first.

A. not do

B. don't do

C. didn't do

D. won't do

4.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the

other night.

A. look so handsome

B. are looking so handsome

C. looked so handsome

D. were looked so handsome

5.Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________

attending a meeting on energy now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

6.The important role played by women in ________ used to be

considered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.

A. which

B. what

D. how

7.John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ in

every room.

A. could hear

B. had been heard

C. could be heard

D. heard

8.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.

A. To smoke is harmful to health

B. It is harmful to health to smoke

C. That smoking is harmful to one's health

D. Smoking is harmful to health

9.The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to the

worker.

A. what

B. that

D. though

10.The government is believed to be considering ______ a law

making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.

A. to pass

B. passed

C. have passed

D. passing

11.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep

you from falling off.

A. When

B. Wherever

C. Since

D. Because

12.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is

________ a few days' rest.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. something but

D. everything but

13.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a

26-story building.

A. As they are young

B. Young as they are

C. They are as young

D. As young as they are

14.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so

good I couldn't resist ________ one.

A. to eat; trying

B. to eat; to trying

C. eating; to try

D. eating; to trying

15.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve the

difficulty he has in doing his project.

A. to ask

B. ask

D. asked

16.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high

than _____ with his knees bent.

A. to live

B. living

C. live

D. lived

17.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______

another man-made satellite.

A. to have launched

B. to launch

C. launched

D. having launched

18.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree

that they can't be solved.

A. Suppose

B. Because

D. Until

19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of

communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. so that

20.________ for your laziness, you could have finished the

assignment by now.

A. Had it not been

B. Weren't it

C. It were not

D. Had not it been

Part 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Americans love to camp. It is 1. a majority of them go camping. On average about once a year

Americans 2.

enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often,

they go out in 3.

They go into the forest 4.

peace and quiet. It is there that they can give themselves to

the 5.

To live alone might be one 6.

American hero. They reject company 7.

Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations for

weeks and even months 8.

request time 9.

anything that might come in 10.

pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11.

interested in nature, 12.

ways to keep them entertained. They might 13.

things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are close

to nature and can 14.

satisfaction. They can come and go as they please without 15.

16.

and enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move at

their own 17.

18.

People would 19.

city. After all, here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but for the time being they might 20.

like home.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to join

millions of those who are not married. In that group with me

are people who are either 21.

Also, there with me are people who have never 22.

. I will simply live a life of 23.

one can disturb me. There is a 24.

now. And I 25.tears to keep from

crying. 26.sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27.

realize I am too 28.

lift the kettle to 29.

However, tea is not enough to 30.

and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31.

32.

alone? Being alone has served as 33.

poetry. It has also helped in

philosophy 34.time. When people

began writing down their 35.they have

enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36.

of my own in the countryside. I do

not have a pond to sit beside and 37.

observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seems

to visit me in this city.

The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her

38.39.

wolf without need for her? 40.

What kind of fool would choose a life alone?

也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实:她挑战了自己雇主的决定,并出乎意料地赢了官司。(against all odds)

What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employer and won the case against all odds.

怪罪别人对他来说很普通,不管是有理由还是无理由,他经常采用这种手段。(resort to) Blaming the other person is common for him and he often resorts to it, whether justified or not 多年来这个地区被武装冲突弄得四分五裂。(tear apart)

For years, the region has been torn apart by armed conflicts

更重要的是他应该明白它们都是由相同的错误所造成的:对这个问题的理解不全面。(spring from) More important, he should see that they all spring from the same error: incomplete understanding of the question

我所认识的那些结婚的人结局都不幸福。(end up)

All the people I know who have married have ended up unhappy.

那些试卷太难了,最后她放弃做这些试卷。(give up on)

The papers were too difficult and she finally gave up on them.

不一会她四周摆放着许多礼物,有她父母送的一件昂贵针织套衫,她小外甥送的一小盒糖果。(range from... to)

Soon she was surrounded by a lot of gifts, ranging from an expensive sweater from her parents to a small packet of sweets from her youngest nephew.

他们确定自己独立闯天下的时机终于成熟了。(strike out)

The time was finally ripe, they decided, to strike out on their own.

虽然他对那件事有颇为不同的看法,可是眼下会接受总的主张。(for the time being)

He had rather different views on the matter, but would accept the general proposals for the time being.

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