考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)

aflashinthe pan昙花一现得人物,一时得成功a matter of(关于…得)问题;大约

a number of若干

aseries of一系列,一连串

a/the majority of大部分

a variety of种种,各种

abide by属守,遵守,服从

above all首要,尤其

access to通往…得道路,有权使用

according to根据,按照,随…而定

account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占

acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉

act on按照…行事

addto增加,增添,补充

add up to合计,总计

after a while过了一会,不久

agreeon对…达成一致

agree with同意;与…一致,相符合

ahead of在…前面,先于

ahead ofschedule提前

aheadof time提前

allat once突然,同时,一起

all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all over遍及,到处

all over again从头开始,重新

all round周围,处处

all the same仍然,照样地

all the time一直,始终

allow for考虑到

along with与…一道,与…一起

and so forth等等

and then而且,其次,于就是,然后

and yet可就是,然而

anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去

appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁

argue for赞成,要求

?arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round theclock昼夜不停地aroundthe world世界各地

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相asarule通常,照例

asfar as/so faras远至,到…程度as follows如下

as for至于,就…方面说

as if/though好像,仿佛

as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于

as to至于,关于

as usual像往常一样,照例

as well也,又

as well as既…又,除…之外(还)

as yet到目前为止,至那时为止

as/sofar as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外

ask after问,问候

at(the)best充其量,至多

at(the)most最多,至多,不超过

at(the)worst在最坏得情况下

at aloss困惑,不知所措

at a time每次,一次

at all完全,根本

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何

at any rate无论如何,至少

at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候

at first sight乍一瞧,初瞧起来

at full tile全速地,全力地

at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来

at heart在内心,实质上

at intervals不时,时时

at large一般;大体上

at leisure从容地;有空

at length最后,终于;详细地

at no time从不,决不

atone time同时;曾经,从前曾

at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽

at present目前,现在

at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地

at stake在危险中,利害攸关

at the cost of以…为代价

at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下

at the moment现在,此刻

at the start开始,起初

at thethought of一想到

at times有时

at will任意,随便

at work在工作,忙于

attribute to归因于,因为

backand forth来回,往返,来来往往地

back down放弃,让步,退却

back off后退,让步

back up支持,援助;倒退,后退

baseon以…为依据,以…为出发点

be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加

be absorbed in专心于

be accustomed to习惯于

be addicted to沉溺于

be alien to与…相反,与…不相符

be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执

be attached to附属于,隶属于

be aware of明白,知道

be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向

be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议

bebid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价

be bound to必定,一定

bebound up with与…有密切关系

be patible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到得,有意识得,神志清醒得

becontent with满足得,愿意得

bedependent on/upon依赖于,取决于

beentitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)

be equal to相等得,同样得;胜任得,合适得

be essential to本质得,基本得,必要得

be exposed to遭受

be familiar with熟悉,通晓

be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦

be good for有效,适用,胜任

be in action在工作中

be indanger在危险中,垂危

be in debt欠债,欠情

be indespair绝望地

be in place在适当得位置

be/getin shape处于良好状态

be immuneto对…免疫力,抵制

bein sight被见到,在望

be in sympathy with赞同,支持,与…一致

be in the air在流行中,在传播中

be in the way碍(某人)事得;碍手碍脚得

be indignantat/with对…感到气愤

be inferior to比…差

be irrelevant to与…不相关

be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷

be known as被认为就是,被称为

be liable for对…应负责任

be liable to可能得,大概得;易于…得;有…倾向得;易患…病得be married to与某人结婚

be obliged to感谢

be on record记录在案得;公开宣布得

be on the point of即将…得时候

be onthe ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)

be out ofbreath喘不过气来,上气不接下气

be outof danger脱离危险

be out of date过期

be out of order发生故障,失调

be out of place不得其所得,不适当得

be out of practice久不练习,荒疏

beout of sight瞧不见,在视野之外

be out of touch失去联系

be out of work失业

be popularwith大众所喜爱得,拥戴

be proficient in精通

be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统

be relevant to有关得,相应得

be reluctant to勉强得,不愿做…得

be resistant to抗拒

be responsible for应负责得,有责任得

besick of厌烦

be skeptical of/about怀疑

be suited for适合

besuperior to比…优越得,超过…得;不为…所惑得这;不屈服于be supposed to应该

be to blame应承担责任,该受责备得

be tolerant of能够容忍

be typical of有代表性得,典型得,象征性得

be under control被控制住

be up in theair(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于

bed down安排过夜

beginwith以…开始,开始于

behind schedule晚点

benefit from受益,得到好处

bid for要求(支持或援助)

boast about夸耀,自夸

break away(from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出

break through突围,冲破

break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring in挣得

bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版

bring to使恢复知觉

bring/put…into practice实施,实行

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁

burn out烧掉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

burst into闯进;突然…起来

but for除…以外,倘没有,除非

buy up全部买下

by all means无论如何,必定

by analogy用类推得方法

by chance偶然,碰巧

by parison比较起来

by contrast(与…)相对照

by courtesy of蒙…得好意(或准许),蒙…得提供(或赠送) by far…得多,最;到目前为止

byhand用手

by heart牢记,凭记忆

by itself独自,单独

by means of借助于,用

bymistake错误地

by nature天生,就其本性而言

by no means决不,无论如何不

by oneself独自地,单独地

by reason of由于

bythe end of到…末期

by the same token由于同样原因,同样地

bythe time到…得时候

by turns轮流,交替地

by virtue of由于

考研英语常用短语(二)

来源:文都教育

callat访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)

call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要

call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

carryoff夺去

carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out贯彻,执行,实现

carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用

cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明

catchaglimpse of瞥见,瞧见

catch fire着火

catchon理解,明白

catchone's eyes引起某人注意

catchsight of发现,突然瞧见

catch theattention of引起注意

cater to迎合

charge sb、with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责

check up(on)校对,检查,检验

cheerup(使)高兴,(使)振奋

clearaway扫除,消除

clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持

close in包围,围住

e back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复

e close to走近;非常接近,很像

e into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立

einto use开始被使用

eoff实现,成功,奏效

e on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演e out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果就是,结局就是;被解出e round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原

e through经历,脱险

e to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

e tothe point说到要点,扼要地说

etrue实现,达到

eup走近,上来;发生;被提出

e upto达到,符合

e up with提出,提供

e to/intoeffect生效,实施

e to/into operation开始运转,开工

ment on评论

pare with比较,对照

pare…to把…比作

pensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿

concentrateon倾全力于,全神贯注于

conclude from(经推理)相信某事物

confuse…with把…与…混淆,把…与…混为一谈

consist of由…组成,由…构成

contributeto捐献,贡献

cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理

count on依靠,期待,指望

count up把…相加,算出总数

couple sb、/sth、with sb、/sth、(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖

cross out删去,取消

cut across走捷径,抄近路

cutback削减,降低

cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)

cut down消减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止

cut out删除

cut short中断;简化

dateback to可追溯到;始于

deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及

decorate with以…来装饰

dedicate to致力于

depriveof剥夺,使失去

derivefrom衍生,起源,由…来

detachfrom拆下;使分开

die down渐渐消失,平息

dieoff相继死去

die out消失,灭绝

distinguish between把…与…区别,弄清

do awaywith废除,去掉

do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)

dowithout没有…也行

double up弯下身子;把…折起来

doze off打瞌睡

drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦

draw(sb’s)attention to sth、令(某人)注意某事物

draw in(火车、汽车)到站

drawon动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)

draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话

draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住

dream up虚构,凭空想出

dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装

driveaway赶走

drop by/in顺便来访

dropoff减弱,减少

dropout退出,离队

dueto由于,因为

dwellon/upon细想,凝思;详述

earnone’sliving谋生

easygame容易捕获得猎物

eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)

embarkon/upon从事,着手,开始工作

emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱

endupwith以…告终

engage in参加,从事于

enroll in加入

equip with装备

even if/though即使,虽然

even then即使那样,连…都

ever since从那时起,自那时以来

ever so非常,极其

everynowandthen有时,时时,偶尔

every other每隔一个得

exceptfor除…之外

extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)

face to face面对面地

face up to大胆面向

fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴

fail to未能

fairplay公平得竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落

fair back on求助于,转而依靠

fall behind落后

fall inlove(with)相爱,爱上

fallinwith符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇

fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏

fall out争吵;结果就是

fall short of达不到;辜负

fall through落空,失败

farfrom远非,远离

feed in输入

feellike欲,想要

figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出

fill in/out填充,填写

findfault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔

fit into适合

flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒

flesh out充实,使有血有肉

focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦

for (the) purpose of为了

for amoment片刻,一会儿

for a while暂时,一时

for example例如

for good(andall)永久地

for long长久地

forone thing首先,一则

forshort简称,缩写

forsure肯定地,有把握地

for themoment现在,暂时

for the sake of为了…起见,瞧在…得份上

for thetimebeing目前,暂时

fromthe bottomup从下到上

from timeto time有时,不时

考研英语常用短语(三)

gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get around/roundto找时间做,开始考虑

get at得到,接近;意思就是

get away逃脱,离开

get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活

get down to开始,着手

getdown从…下来;写下

get going开始动身,开始做事

get hold of抓住,掌握

get in进入;收获,收集

get into进入,陷入

get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始

get outof逃避,改掉,摆脱

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)

get thebest of胜过

get the better of占上见,胜过

get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话

get together集合,聚集

get up起床;增加,增强

get/learnby heart记住,背诵

give away泄露;分送

give back送还,恢复

give birth to生育

give in交上;投降,屈服

give off放出,释放

give oneself away泄露,露马脚

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

give out分发,放出

give place to让位于,被…所代替

give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成

give up停止,放弃

give way向后退,退却

give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替

go after追求

go ahead开始,前进,领先

go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力

go alongwith陪同前往,随行

goaround/round足够分配

go back on违背

goby过去

go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于

go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于

gointo进入;研究,调查

go into action开始行动,投入战斗

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go on继续;发生

go out外出;熄灭

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go through经历,经受;详细检查

gounder下沉,沉没;失败,破产

goup上升,增加;建起

go with伴随;与…协调

go without没有…也行

go wrong发生故障,出错

grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)

grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in交上,递交

hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发,发给

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下

hang up挂断电话

happen to sb、/sth、发生在…身上

hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly…when/before同一…就…

have an/noeffect on对…有/没有影响(效果)

have back要回,收回

have faith in信任,相信

have inmind记住,考虑到,想到

havenothing to do with与…毫无关系

have on穿着,戴着

have to do with与…有关

have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近

head for驶向,走向

head on迎头,迎面

heart and soul全心全意

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

help sb、 toward…帮助某人走向…

here and there到处,处处

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on继续,握住不放

holdon to紧紧抓住,坚持

holdout伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截

home and abroad国内外

hunger for/after渴望

if anything如果有…得话,很有可能,甚至于还…

ifonly要就是,只就是;要就是…多好

impose on把…强加于

improve on改进

in a row连续

in(the)faceof面对在…面前;尽管,不顾

in a moment立刻,马上

in a rage发怒,发脾气

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某点,在某种程度上

in a word总而言之

in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

inandout进进出出

in anycase无论如何,总之

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说,简言之

inbroad daylight在光天化日之下

in bulk散装;大批,大量

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假使,万一

incharge(of)负责,主管

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

in mon共用,共有,共同

in parison with与…比较起来

in connection with/to关于

in consequence因此,结果

in consequence of由于…得缘故

in contrast with/to与…形成对比

in detail详细地

in effect有效;实际上

in essence大体上,本质上

in excess of超过

in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持

in(the)future今后,将来

in half成两半

in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中

inharmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)与睦相处in haste匆忙得;草率得

in high spirit情绪高涨得,喜气洋洋得;兴高采烈得

in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意

in itself本身

in (the)light of按照,根据

in line with与…成直线,与…一致,按照

in line成一直线,排成一行

in memory of纪念

in nature本质上

in no case绝不

in no time立即,马上

in noway绝不

in one's opinion依照某人得瞧法

in one's way/in theway妨碍,阻碍

in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中

in order that以便

inorder秩序井然,整齐

in other words换句话说,也就就是说

in part部分地,在一定程序上

in particular特别地,尤其,详细地

inplace of代替

in practice在实践中,实际上

in principle原则上,大体上

in proportion(to)(与…)成比例得

in public公开地,当众

in question正被讨论得,所讨论得

in reply to作为…得答复,为了答复

in response to答复,响应

in return作为回报,作为报答

in search of寻找

in secret秘密地,私下地

in sequence依次,逐一

in short简言之,总之

in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然

in step同步,合拍

in stock现有,备有

insuccession连续地

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of依据,按照;用…措词

in the case of至于,就…而言

in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

inthe event of万一,如果发生

in the first place起初,首先

inthe form(shape)of以…得形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(得利益)

in thelast place最后

in the least一点,丝毫

in the long run最终,从长远观点瞧来

in the matter of在…方面

in the past在过去

in thepresence of在…得面前,当着…得面

in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说

in the way of关于…方面

in the world到底,究竟

in truth实际上,得确

inturn依次,轮流;反过来

in vain徒劳,无效

in view在瞧得见得地方;被考虑,被记住

in view of由于,鉴于

in/with relation to

intend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)

interfere in干涉,干预

involve sb、 in使某人卷入,使某人陷入

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keep an eyeon留意,照瞧

keep awayfrom避开,远离

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep pany with与…交往,与…结伴

keepdown控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)

keep from使…不(做)

keep house管理家务,做家务

keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep off不接近,避开

keep on继续不断,保持

keep one's eyes (andears) open留神瞧(找)

keep one's head保持镇静

keep one's word守信用

keep out of躲开,置身…之外

keep to坚持,保持

keep track of通晓事态,注意动向

keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持

keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒

knock out击倒,击昏

knowabout听说,了解

know of/about听说,知道,了解

lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄

lay down放下;制定,拟定

lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息

lay out安排,布置;设计,制定

lead the way获悉,认识到

learn about留下,忘记带

leave behind留下,忘记带

leave out遗漏,略去

lend itself to适宜于,对…有用

let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说

let down放下,降低;使失望

let go放开,松手

let in让…进入,放…进来

let loose放开,放松,释放

let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除

letout放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)

level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于

light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色

line up排队,使排成一行

listen in收听,监听,偷听

live off靠…生活

live through渡过,经受过

live upto做到,不辜负

live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象

look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察瞧;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去瞧

look back(on)回顾,回头

look down on瞧不起,轻视

look in顺便瞧望,顺便访问

look into调查,观察,窥视;过问

lookon旁观,观瞧;瞧待;视作

lookover检查,查瞧,调查

look through仔细查瞧,浏览,温习

lookup to尊敬,敬仰

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one's head不知所措

loseone's temper发怒,发脾气

lose track失去联系

make a fool of玩弄,愚弄

make a fussof娇美,过分关注

make a/the difference有影响,很重要

make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅

make an/every effort努力,出力,费力

make believe假装

makecertain弄清楚,弄确实,弄得有把握

make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)瞧作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难

make of理解,推断

makeone'sway前进,行进

make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写

makeready准备好,把(某物)准备好

make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of充分利用

make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;与解

make up for补偿,弥补

make up one's mind下决心

make useof利用

mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间

meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇

mixup混合;混淆,搞糊涂

move than不仅仅就是

move away离去,搬家;改变原来得想法

move forward向前移动,前进

move up(使)升级,提升

never mind不要紧,没关系

nextdoor隔壁

no doubt无疑,必定

noless than不少于,不亚于,(与…)一样

no matter(how,what,when…ect、)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)

no more than不过,仅仅,与…一样不

no sooner…than一…就,刚…便

nowonder难怪,怪不得

nothing but只有,仅仅

now and then时而,不时

now that既然,由于

occur to被想到,被想起

of course当然,自然,无疑

of no account不重要得

of/to no avail不起作用,没有用

on and off断断续续,不时地

on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…得)冲动

on (the/an) average平均,一般说来

on a large scale大规模得

on a small scale小规模地

on account of因为,由于

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