语法专题11定语从句及答案解析

语法专题11定语从句及答案解析
语法专题11定语从句及答案解析

语法专题十一定语从句

1.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.

A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that

4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while

5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.

A.which

B.what

C.them

D.those

6. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there

7. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who

8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which

9. She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.

A.for which

B.with which

C.of which

D.to which

10. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where

11.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.that;that

12.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.

A.it

B.as

C.that

D.what

13. is often the case with elder people,my grandma,talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

14.After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your life you need to decide what to do.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

15.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.

A.when

B.during which

C.since then

D.since when

16.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.

A.which

B.who

C.不填

D.that

17.The world is made up of matter.

A.in that we live

B.on which we live

C.where we live in

D.we live in

18.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom

19.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained

B.what he explained

C.how he explained

D.why he explained

20.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.

A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which

21.That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

22.I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案

语法专题十一定语从句

演练巩固提升

1.C 该题writer后面为定语从句,从句中需要定语,所以答案为C项。句意:奖项将颁发给故事最有想象力的作家。

2.A句意:音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。

3.D句意:这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们彼此紧邻。定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句;where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语;what引导名词性从句但不引导定语从句。

4.C句意:不管剩下什么食物,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知,先行词是the refrigerator,其后的定语从句中,主语是it,谓语动词keep“保持”,是不及物动词,不接宾语,所以定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句,表示“在冰箱里”。

5.A句意:英语是不同文化所共用的语言,只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定,本句的先行词为several diverse cultures,故选A项which。如选C项,则应在each前加and。

6.C从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,故选用关系副词在句中作状语。先行词为the place,因此用关系副词where。

7.A which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,其前不能有先行词;who引导定语从句时,其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语,所以排除B项,可以考虑A 项;由句中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。句意:她有为学生创造氛围的天赋,这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。

8.D分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A项和C项,根据“,”可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B项。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。

9.C句意:她带领游客们参观了这家博物馆。这家博物馆的建设历经三年多才完工。在定语从句中,the + 名词 + of which = whose +名词 = of which + the + 名词,由此可知答案为C项。

10.B先行词shop在从句中作customers的定语。which不能在定语从句中作定语;when和where在从句中作状语。故选B项。

11.D all作先行词时,应用that引导定语从句;what不可以引导定语从句。第二个空的that与so搭配引导结果状语从句,so...that表示“如此……以至于”。

12.B as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。该句中的as可用which代替,但as引导的定语从句可以位于句首,而which引导的定语从句则不能。as意为“正如”,which则无此含义。it和what不能引导定语从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句。

13.C该题应选C项引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,as意为“正如”。只有as引导的定语从句可以位于句首。

14.D where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象地点的先行词point。常见的具有类似用法的先行词还有case,situation,activity等。

15.D题干中前后半句之间缺少连词,可排除C项;定语从句中使用了现在完成时,可排除A、B项;since when意为“自那以来”。

16.D该题minds后面为定语从句,由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以只能用that引导。

17.D该题world后面接定语从句,可表达为(which/that) we live in或where we live或in which we live。

18.C as用作关系代词引导定语从句,在该题中修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中作动词like的宾语。句意:大卫是一个所有老师都喜欢的好孩子。该题若用such...that...句型,句末的动词like需要加宾语him,因为在such...that...(如此……以至于……)句型中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分。

19.A reason后面的定语从句常由why引导,但是如果定语从句中需要主语或宾语的时候,应由关系代词引导,所以该题应选A项,关系代词在从句中作explained的宾语,所以省略了。

20.B以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略that和in which。因此答案为B项。

21.C句意:这就是那台零部件小到看不见的新机器。先行词是machine,定语从句中的主语parts前缺少限定词,parts 和machine之间是所属关系,故选whose。whose引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语。

22.A句意:我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。题干中several of the students是先行词,I met in the English speech contest last year是定语从句,从句中的谓语动词met是一个及物动词,缺少宾语。所以只有A项符合题意。

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第 11 章定语从句 第 11 章 ...................................... 1.先行词和关系词 ................................. 2.定语从句的种类 ................................. 3.关系代词如何引导定语从句 ....................... 4.各种关系代词的使用方法 ......................... 5.关系代词与介词·关系代词的省略 ................. 6.非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 ................... 7.关系副词的定义与用法 ........................... 8. as 引导的定语从句 .............................. 9.定语从句中需注意事项 ........................... 10.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 .................... 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、副词、不定式、介 词短语等来担任,如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语 从句,因为主要由形容词担任定语,所以也可以称它为形容词性从句。 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词,还能修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。 第一个来的人是迈克。 你给我的毛巾不干净。 我父亲每天做早操,这点对他的身体有好处。 这就是我去年住过的房子。 1 先行词和关系词 (关系代词和关系副词的定义与作用) 1 定语从句的构成 (爱冒险的青年人) 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系 词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。定语从句都在它所修饰的先行 词的后面(后置)。(这一点和汉语不同,汉语中的定语都放在被修饰 的名词或代词的前面。) 2 关系词的作用 两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主从复合句 谢谢你给我的录音机。 Thank you for the record that/which you gave me the record.… (× ) Thank you for the record that/which you gave it to me.… (× ) 关系代词起着代词和连词的作用。关系副词起着副词或介词短语和 连词的作用。 在从句中它们既代替前面的先行词在句子里担任一定的成分,又把 两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。请看上面例句。说明 关系代词 that/which 紧跟在先行词 record 的后面引导定语从句。 关系代词 that/which 在从句中既代替先行词 record 在句子里担任宾语,(该定语从句原应为 You gave me the record.)又起着连词的作用把两

英语语法之定语从句(最新整理)

定语从句 1.1 定语从句的两个重要概念:先行词和关系词: 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。 关系词:重复指代先行词,起连接主句和从句的作用,并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。关系词有两个作用: 1.代词的作用:重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分,比如I don’t like people who never keep their word.中的who指代people并且作从句的主语。 2.连接作用:即连接主句和从句,如上句who起着连接主句I don’t like people和从句who never keep their word 的作用 1.2 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 在上一节中,在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时,提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定的成分”。因此接下来的分析思路是,以关系词为出发点,从两个角度来谈定语从句:一是关系词在从句中所能充当的各种不同成分;二是关系词与先行词的对应关系,即不同的先行词要由不同的关系词来指代。 1.2.1 关系词用作从句的主语 1. I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. ↓ 2. I like guys w h o have a good sense of humor. 点睛:这里的关系词who取代and they,来引导定语从句who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词guys。这个guys就是先行词。 翻译:我喜欢有幽默感的男生。 3. Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 翻译:愤怒就如同一个窃贼,盗取了我们的幸福时光。 4. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise. 翻译:一个人若在20岁时不俊美,30岁不健康,40岁不富有,50岁时不明智,那么他将永远不会拥有这些。 5. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so ; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. 翻译:幸福与智慧区别于此:认为自己是最幸福的,他真的就是最幸福的;而认为自己是最有智慧的,他却往往是最大的傻瓜。 6. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. 翻译:当然了,我这里所说的的友谊不是那种“来的快去的也快”的泛泛之交,而是那种彼此之间能真正互相关心的朋友,就能够互相支持的朋友,能够让你的人生更有意义的朋友。 1.2.2 关系词用作从句动词的宾语(relative pronoun as object of verb) 关系词除了像上面讨论的在定语从句中作主语外,还可以在从句中作宾语。

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