【小学英语】首字母填空试题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）

三、通读全文，进行检查

?做这类题目要注意：

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2．

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.

B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.

（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

3．

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

4．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

5．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

6．

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

7．

It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from

the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)

to leave.

'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?'

'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'

(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will

8．

John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.

He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper

he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a

h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.

Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming

2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese

3. A. say B. speak C. talk

4. A. little B. few C. some

5. A. good B. bad C. well

6. A. do B. make ' C. play

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，

固定搭配，故答案为A.

（2）句意：她不会说话……。根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说

汉语，故答案为C.

（3）句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B.

（4）句意：他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名

词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B.

（5）句意：玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形

容词，根据句意指非常好，A好的，形容词，符合题意，B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故

答案为A.

（6）句意：汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，

使句意完整。

10．完形填空完形填空

I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has

3 legs. He

4 a big head. He doesn't

5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh,

he is 6 computer.

1. A. to B. in C. with D. for

2. A. have B. has C. is D. are

3. A. not B. no C. a D. an

4. A. have B. has C. get D. take

5. A. have B. has C. is D. are

6. A. the B. an C. a D. nice

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我每天和他......玩。这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。故

答案为：C。

（2）句意：他......矮。这里介绍外貌，用be动词，主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......腿。这里leg用复数，不定冠词淘汰，not直接用在这里不合适，只有

no用在这里修饰名词，正确。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：他......大脑袋。get“得到”，take“带走”用在这里意思不合适，用have“有”，句

子主语是第三人称单数，have要用单三形式has。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他没.....两只手。这里助动词用doesn't，和be动词搭配不合适，和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：哦，它是......电脑。根据句意这里不是特指，用a不合适，用nice修饰缺少冠词，因此用不定冠词修饰，computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。

11．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.

A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .

1. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. or B. but C. and D. there

4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On

5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind

6. A. of B. on C. in D. for

7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher

8. A. / B. the C. an D. a

9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same

10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.

（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.

（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.

（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.

（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.

（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.

（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.

（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

12．完形填空完形填空

It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.

I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”

The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,mad am , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”

1. A. to go B. going C. go

2. A. get on B. get off C. got on

3. A. but B. because C. and

4. A. dogs B. women C. people

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；

【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。

（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。

（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力。

13．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.

I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. make B. makes C. making

3. A. wants B. likes C. want

4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers

5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim

6. A. good B. much C. well

7. A. sing B. singing C. sings

8. A. wants B. want C. like

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.

（3）句意：我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.

（5）句意：约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.

（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C 选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。

14．完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going

to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .

1. A. have B. has C. had

2. A. his B. him C. he

3. A. way B. the way C. way to

4. A. his B. him C. he

5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully

6. A. over B. on C. above

7. A. cry B. crying C. cried

8. A. over B. in C. on

9. A. not B. very C. so

10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，

谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A

选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的

路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......

的上方”。故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C

选项正确。故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。

（9）句意：这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。（10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友

在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结

构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.

1. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. or B. but C. and D. there

4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On

5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind

6. A. of B. on C. in D. for

7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher

8. A. / B. the C. an D. a

9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same

10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是

固定搭配。故答案为: B.

（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音

音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.

（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,

or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.

（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这

是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.

（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选

项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.

（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师

的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.

（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开

头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.

（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the

same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.

（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

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