自考《现代公司管理》真题1
2016年1月自考《现代公司管理》真题
第一部分：客观题
单选题
1、清政府颁布了我国第一部《公司律》，公司开始成为我国法律认可的企业制度是在（）。
A、1900年
B、1901年
C、1903年
D、1906年
2、各国都有各自关于法人成立方式，西方国家公司的设立采取（）。
A、自由主义方式
B、准则主义方式
C、许可主义方式
D、特许主义方式
3、当一事业运行于稳定、少有不确定性或风险的环境时，应当采用的战略模式是（）。
A、防御者战略
B、探索者战略
C、分析者战略
D、反应者战略
4、美国一商人偶然得知加拿大发生口蹄疫并且疫情有向美国扩展的趋势，他立即大量收购牛羊肉及牛羊。当疫情传到美国，所有牧场被封，牛羊肉奇货可居，该商人大赚其钱。若用SWOT矩形分析，这种情况属于：（）。
A、强点与机会相遇
B、弱点与机会相遇
C、强点与威胁相遇
D、弱点与威胁相遇
5、我国《公司法》规定，有限责任公司股东出资法定本额，以生产经营为主的公司，不少于人民币（）。
A、50万元
B、40万元
C、30万元
D、10万元
6、产权市场交易的对象是（）。
A、企业
B、企业资金
C、企业产权
D、财产
7、公司管理者是（）。
A、董事长
B、总经理
C、党委书记
D、一个管理群体
8、早期公司主要存在于（）。
A、商贸领域
B、工业领域
C、金融领域
D、农业领域
9、股份两合公司由（）。
A、自然人出资设立
B、有限责任股东出资设立
C、无限责任股东出资设立
D、无限责任股东和有限责任股东出资设立
10、为了做到监督独立，不是由管理机构选任，而是由股东大会直接选举产生的是（）。
A、决策机构成员
B、执行机构成员
C、监督机构成员
D、反馈机构成员
11、在BCG模式中，代表公司扩张利润和销售的最佳机会的是（）。
A、问号区位
B、明星区位
C、现金牛区位
D、瘦狗区位
12、于1892年通过世界上第一个“有限责任公司法”的是（）。
A、美国
B、德国
C、法国
D、日本
13、乐观准则又叫（）。A、最大最大准则B、最大最小准则C、等可能性准则D、后悔值准则
14、从事若干不同专业任务，并且强调各单位及个人责任的公司适合采用的组织结构是（）。
A、家庭式
B、行政机构式
C、矩阵式
D、独立式
15、通过为员工提供更多的刺激和满足，从而提高员工的劳动生产率的工作设计是（）。
A、工作专业化
B、工作轮换
C、工作扩大化
D、工作丰富化
16、应收账款周转率计算公式中除以应收账款平均余额的被除数是（）。
A、销售收
B、赊销收入总额
C、赊销收入净额
D、存货总额
17、企业发展与本业高度相关的产业战略叫（）。
A、内部发展
B、中心式多角化
C、复合式多角化
D、水平整合
18、现代公司管理中最基本的管理是（）。
A、财务管理
B、人事管理
C、设备管理
D、信息管理
19、加速了公司制的产生和发展的是（）。
A、科学技术的形成和发展
B、货币制度的形成和发展
C、信用制度的形成和发展
D、组织制度的形成和发展
20、设立公司的目的和归宿的是（）。
A、社会性
B、盈利性
C、公开性
D、经济性
多选题
21、我国企业集团的组建主要有（）。
A、行政组合型
B、名优产品生产型
C、科企联合型
D、跨地区协作型
E、优势企业扩张型
22、公司的经济功能在于（）。
A、有助于推动商品经济的发展
B、有利于生产专业化协作的实现
C、有利于实现规模经济，提高经济效益
D、有利于资源综合利用
E、有利于开发新产品
23、组建公司的组织条件包括（）。
A、要有固定的经营活动场所
B、组织机构
C、监督机构E、经营管理制度
D、具备足够数量的、合格的高、中层公司管理人员、技术人员和技术工人
24、界定后的产权主要包括（）
A、私有产权
B、社团产权
C、公司产权
D、集体产权
E、国有产权
25、根据美国公司法规定，股东大会的表决方式主要有（）。
A、直接投票
B、间接投票
C、分类投票
D、偶尔投票
E、不按比例投票
26、资产经营者可寻求的理想投资组合模式是（）。
A、成长型
B、利润型
C、平衡型
D、混合型
E、不平衡型
27、决策中的自然状态的特征有（）。
A、是不可控因素
B、几种自然状态必定出现多种
C、只有一种自然状态
D、几种自然状态必定出现一种
E、是可控因素
28、制定工作定额的要求是（）。
A、工作定额应该先进合理
B、工作定额应经常变动
C、工作定额应是平均操作能力的员工轻易达到的指标
D、工作定额应有严肃性
E、工作定额应该难以达到
29、资产负债表中能够体现长期资金的项目有（）。
A、长期负债
B、股东权益
C、应付票据
D、负债利息
E、应收账款
30、完全竞争市场具有的特征有（）。
A、进入市场的为数众多的买者和卖者都是价格的决定者，而不是价格的接受者
B、所有卖者向市场提供的产品都是相同的，对买者来说没有差别
C、所有资源都可以自由地进入和退出市场
D、市场的参与者都具有完备的信息，充分了解市场
E、市场的参与者不具有完备的信息
第二部分：主观题
31、【名词解释】有限（责任）公司
32、【名词解释】产权市场交易
33、【名词解释】经理股票期权
34、【名词解释】独立式组织结构
35、【名词解释】复合式多角化
36、英美公司治理模式的特点有哪些？
37、公司战略管理的特征有哪些？38、财务管理的基本原则有哪些？
39、公司处理好与顾客的关系，需要完成哪些环节的工作？
40、试论述组建公司的外部条件。
41、现代公司的兼并、收购策略有哪些？
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
学前教育原理自考试题及答案
学前教育原理自考试题及答案
学前教育原理试题（一） 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。 错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.学前教育的实施主要包括两种形式，即学前家庭教育和( A ) A.学前公共教育 B.幼儿园 C.社区学前教育 D.托幼机构教育 2.下面不属于 ．．．学前教育功能主要特征的是( B ) A.多样性 B.主观性 C.整合性 D.方向性 3.幼儿班级生活的安排是( A ) Ａ.以一日生活为基础 B.以教学活动为基础 C.以游戏活动为基础 D.以室内活动为基础 4.强调应以个人天性的发展为目的，应该为自己和自己的爱好而生存的著作是( B ) A.《理想国》 B.《爱弥尔》 C.《教育论》 D.《明日之学校》 5.个人接受学前教育，终身所能获得的收入扣除所支付的教育成本的净收益，指的是学前教育效益中的( C ) A.社会经济效益 B.社会精神效益 C.个人经济效益 D.个人精神效益 6.实践中，有的教育者认为识字、唱歌、数数等是最重要的，至于和同伴的交往能力、身体发展等，都是无关紧要，能够忽视的。这主要违背了( A ) A.和谐发展、全面培养的原则 B.教育影响协调一致的原则 C.尊重和保护幼儿的原则 D.教育引导发展的原则 7.俗话说：“智慧出在手指尖儿上”，它强调的是对儿童发展起重要作用的( A ) A.操作活动 B.活动空间 C.游戏活动 D.教学活动
8.强调学生的平等参与，加强学生参与的过程，主张要促进学生参与就近学校的文化、课程、社区活动，并减少排斥。这主要体现了现代学前教育发展趋势中的( C ) A.重视对处境不利儿童的补偿教育 B.重视多元文化教育，强调课程的文化适宜性 C.关注特殊儿童“回归主流”，实施全纳式教育 D.托幼机构教育职能进一步加强 9.从历史上看，课程一词最早出现在中国的( A ) Ａ.唐代 B.南宋 C.元代 D.商朝 10.从承受对象的差异来划分，学前教育的功能能够分为个体功能和( D ) A.基本功能 B.正向功能 C.显性功能 D.社会功能 11.在与儿童的教学互动中，不断根据儿童的实际情况（包括兴趣、问题、经验、建议等）调节、修订与完善课程计划。这样的幼儿园课程组织方式是( A ) A.幼儿园的项目活动 B.幼儿园单元主题活动 C.幼儿园生成课程教学 D.幼儿园学科教学 12.认为教师是幼儿学习的管理者、强化者、评估者和榜样的理论是( C ) A.成熟主义理论 B.精神分析理论 C.行为主义理论 D.建构主义理论 13.教育要着眼于儿童即将达到的或有可能达到的水平，课程要具有过渡性、衔接性，提供给系统化的知识。这是哪一幼儿园课程流派的基本理论？( D ) A.蒙台梭利教育法 B.认知主义的幼儿园课程 C.结构主义的幼儿园课程 D.学前知识系统化教学 14.托幼机构安排一个固定的时间，主要由园长、所长或其它领导接待家长的来访，以了解家长的意见和建议。这种方式是( B ) A.家长开放日 B.家长接待日 C.咨询接待日 D.家长会 15.幼儿在幼儿园的学习与中小学生在学校的学习一样，都是教育情境中的学习。所不同的是，幼儿学习的基础是( A ) A.直接经验 B.间接经验
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
学前教育原理自学考试试题及答案解析
学前教育原理试题（一） 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.学前教育的实施主要包括两种形式，即学前家庭教育和( A ) A.学前公共教育 B.幼儿园 C.社区学前教育 D.托幼机构教育 2.下面不属于 ．．．学前教育功能主要特征的是( B ) A.多样性 B.主观性 C.整合性 D.方向性 3.幼儿班级生活的安排是( A ) Ａ.以一日生活为基础 B.以教学活动为基础 C.以游戏活动为基础 D.以室内活动为基础 4.强调应以个人天性的发展为目的，应该为自己和自己的爱好而生存的著作是( B ) A.《理想国》 B.《爱弥尔》 C.《教育论》 D.《明日之学校》 5.个人接受学前教育，终身所能获得的收入扣除所支付的教育成本的净收益，指的是学前教育效益中的( C ) A.社会经济效益 B.社会精神效益 C.个人经济效益 D.个人精神效益 6.实践中，有的教育者认为识字、唱歌、数数等是最重要的，至于和同伴的交往能力、身体发展等，都是无关紧要，可以忽视的。这主要违背了( A ) A.和谐发展、全面培养的原则 B.教育影响协调一致的原则 C.尊重和保护幼儿的原则 D.教育引导发展的原则 7.俗话说：“智慧出在手指尖儿上”，它强调的是对儿童发展起重要作用的( A ) A.操作活动 B.活动空间 C.游戏活动 D.教学活动 1 / 22
8.强调学生的平等参与，加强学生参与的过程，主张要促进学生参与就近学校的文化、课程、社区活动，并减少排斥。这主要体现了现代学前教育发展趋势中的( C ) A.重视对处境不利儿童的补偿教育 B.重视多元文化教育，强调课程的文化适宜性 C.关注特殊儿童“回归主流”，实施全纳式教育 D.托幼机构教育职能进一步加强 9.从历史上看，课程一词最早出现在我国的( A ) Ａ.唐代 B.南宋 C.元代 D.商朝 10.从承受对象的差异来划分，学前教育的功能可以分为个体功能和( D ) A.基本功能 B.正向功能 C.显性功能 D.社会功能 11.在与儿童的教学互动中，不断根据儿童的实际情况（包括兴趣、问题、经验、建议等）调节、修订与完善课程计划。这样的幼儿园课程组织方式是( A ) A.幼儿园的项目活动 B.幼儿园单元主题活动 C.幼儿园生成课程教学 D.幼儿园学科教学 12.认为教师是幼儿学习的管理者、强化者、评估者和榜样的理论是( C ) A.成熟主义理论 B.精神分析理论 C.行为主义理论 D.建构主义理论 13.教育要着眼于儿童即将达到的或有可能达到的水平，课程要具有过渡性、衔接性，提供给系统化的知识。这是哪一幼儿园课程流派的基本理论？( D ) A.蒙台梭利教育法 B.认知主义的幼儿园课程 C.结构主义的幼儿园课程 D.学前知识系统化教学 14.托幼机构安排一个固定的时间，主要由园长、所长或其他领导接待家长的来访，以了解家长的意见和建议。这种方式是( B ) A.家长开放日 B.家长接待日 C.咨询接待日 D.家长会 15.幼儿在幼儿园的学习与中小学生在学校的学习一样，都是教育情境中的学习。所不同的是，幼儿学习的基础是( A ) A.直接经验 B.间接经验 2 / 22
【考试必备】00012_自考英语(一)1999-2011_汉译英试题及答案汇总
1999-2011 高等教育自学考试00012英语（一） 汉译英试题汇总 1999. 4 66. 讲座结束后，教授留出半小时时间让我们提问题。 After the lecture the professor set aside half an hour for us to ask questions 67. 他的成就与其说是由于机遇，不如说是由于他自身的努力。 His achievement is not so much due to opportunities as due to his own efforts. 68. 只要能按时完成任务，他不在乎用什么方法。 So long as he can finish the work in time, he does not care about how to do so. 69. 我们发现很难跟上科技领域的迅猛发展。 We found it difficult to keep pace with the rapid development in the field of science and technology. 70. 你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。 It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activity.
2000. 4 66. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。比较级 It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it. 67. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。同级比较 It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer. 68. 要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。虚拟语气 His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday. 69. 要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。定语从句 You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice. 70. 在你的朋友中有多少人从来未犯过法呢？ How many of your friends have never broken the law? 2000. 10 66. 研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。 Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2008年07月自考00398学前教育原理试题及答案
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试 学前教育原理试题 课程代码：00398 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.回答学前教育“具有什么作用”的问题，体现一种事实效应的是( B) A.学前教育价值 B.学前教育功能 C.学前教育效率 D.学前教育价值取向 2．教育评价制度和理论的真正形成和发展是在( B) A.19世纪前半叶 B.19世纪后半叶 C.20世纪前半叶 D.20世纪后半叶 3.认为幼儿教师首先是幼儿学习环境的创设者，是幼儿学习的支持者、观察者和研究者的理论流派是( B) A.行为主义理论 B.建构主义理论 C.社会建构主义理论 D.成熟主义理论 4．对幼儿进行必需的社会知识和概念，与健康生活有关的安全、卫生等常识，周围环境有关信息的传递时，教师采用的比较有效的方法是( B) A.间接教学 B.直接教学 C.合作教学 D.支架式教学 5.学前教育功能的特征包括( A) A.客观性、多样性、整合性和方向性 B.客观性、单一性、整合性和方向性 C.客观性、多样性、复杂性和方向性 D.客观性、多样性、整合性和动态性 6．托幼机构教育质量的关键的构成因素是( B) A.玩具的数量 B.班级规模 C.活动室的大小 D.托幼机构的规模 7.某幼儿发现鱼缸里的水少了，就告诉老师说：“是鱼把水喝掉了，应该再给它加点水。”教师立刻纠正了他的错误，告诉他：“水不是被鱼喝掉的，是蒸发到空气中去了。”这位教师的做法主要违背了学前教育原则中的( C) A.尊重和保护幼儿的原则 B.教育影响协调一致的原则 C.教育引导发展的原则 D.寓教育于幼儿活动之中的原则 8．幼儿真正成为班级生活的主体的年龄段为( C) A.小小班 B.小班 C.中班 D.大班 9.下面关于“超前教育”和“神童教育”的叙述中，不正确 ．．．的是( B) A.所依据的“关键期”理论已经遭到人们的质疑 B.保障学前教育功能得以最大限度的释放 C.从儿童终身学习和终身发展的角度看，这无异于“杀鸡取卵”和“揠苗助长” D.违背了儿童身心发展的规律，夸大了学前教育的功能和作用 10．为幼儿提供和同伴及教师交流、讨论、合作和分享经验的机会，同时更容易让幼儿主动积极地操作材料，并可按自己的速度和方式去做所要求做的事的教学方式是( B) A.集体教学活动 B.小组教学活动 C.个别化教学活动 D.混龄教学活动 11.下面关于我国学前教育基本理论的叙述中，不正确 ．．．的是( B) A.发展的多因素相互作用观 B.游戏是幼儿基本活动的教育途径观 C.学习与发展的幼儿主体观 D.教育促进和参与发展的教育作用观
2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
高等教育自学考试英语 真题
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t