最新七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.
（1）How often does Lily write to Alice?
A. Every two weeks.
B. Every week
C. Every day.
D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend?
A. She doesn't have one.
B. Cathy
C. Alice
D. Tommy
（3）What is Cathy's hair like?
A. Long and green
B. Long and brown
C. Short and brown
D. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games?
A. Before school
B. At school
C. After school
D. At the weekend
（5）What other things do they do together every day?
A. Write letters
B. Sing
C. Play the piano
D. Use the computer
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解D
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Why was Li Wei worried?
A. Because he did badly in his lessons.
B. Because he didn't have any friends.
C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.
D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.
（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her parents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.
B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.
D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。
（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知
Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。
（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.
Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.
（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） ______ teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P.E
（2）Tom is ______ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（3）Lucy doesn't go to school because ______.
A. she is only four
B. she is seven
C. she looks beautiful
D. she doesn't like school （4）_____ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。
（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是
个英语老师，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。
（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。
（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4．阅读理解
When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.
When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is .
A. to stay in one place
B. to find your friends
C. to look for water
D. to shout and cry （2）The signal of a call for help is .
A. shouting or whistling three times together
B. shouting or whistling twice together
C. picking off branches here and there
D. dropping the branches all the way
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that .
A. somebody is fighting with animals
B. People will come to help you soon
C. somebody in trouble needs your help
D. some dangerous animals are coming
（4）When you leave for water, you should .
A. walk away quickly to find it
B. collect some branches to set a fire
C. pick off a branch and make a stick
D. drop small branches along your way
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A. how to travel alone in the forest
B. how to find water in the forest
C. What's the use of shouts and whistles
D. what to do if you are lost in the forest
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。
（2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。
（3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。
（5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon.
The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？
A. In the UK.
B. In England.
C. In Germany.
D. In Scotland.
（2）Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In Wales.
B. In Northern Ireland.
C. In the west of Britain.
D. In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？
A. About 600, 000.
B. About 3, 000, 000.
C. More than 5, 000, 000.
D. More than 2, 000, 000.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. An old story about a giant.
B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.
C. The huge rocks made by lava.
D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。
（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.
Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A. Skimming and scanning.
B. Thinking over carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.
D. Reading carefully and slowly.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?
A. Sit quietly and just read.
B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together.
D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?
A. Students in the classroom.
B. Characters from the books.
C. Persons in the writer's real life.
D. Members from slow reading clubs.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement
B. Advantages of fast reading
C. Enjoy skimming and scanning
D. Slow reading and fast reading
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on（依靠）ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
（1）Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shenzhen.
D. The USA
（2）What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher.
D. She is a Music teacher.
（3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Badminton.
D. Volleyball.
（4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other.
B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here.
D. Let's study English hard.
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?
A. 让……失望
B. 让……摔倒
C. 让……生气
D. 让……高兴【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。
（1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。（4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.
We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.
（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin
B. Dali
C. Lijiang
D. Kunming
（2）How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus.
B. By ship.
C. By air.
D. By bike.
（3）What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese?
A. 人物
B. 景物
C. 照相
D. 道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?
A. Always
B. Seldom
C. Once
D. Never
（5）We can learn from the passage?
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong
B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane
C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with
D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。
（1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这
次从没有见过雪，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.
At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come.
I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer's life?
A. 15
B. 33
C. 62
D. 87
（3）What does the underlined word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?
A. Sad
B. Exciting
C. Wonderful
D. Nice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer was an engineer.
B. The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a child.
D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "________".
A. Four seasons
B. Four seasons in my life
C. Four season in a year
D. My life
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this
was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit.可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。
（3）词义猜测题，根据There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题，根据I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
10．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs （俱乐部）. Let's play sports and have fun!
Tennis Club
A great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.
For boys and girls.
Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787.Ping-pong Club
A great ping-pong collection. Many ping- pong bats and ping-pong balls.
For boys and girls.
Phone number: 821-4466.
Volleyball Club The sport is fun.
For girls only.
Phone number: 826-9432.
Soccer Club A relaxing sport.
Only for boys.
Call Mr. Brown at 828-3848.
Baseball Club
An interesting ball game.
For boys and girls.
Call Miss. Hand at 881-5610.
A. soccer
B. volleyball
C. baseball
D. tennis （2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five （3）Boys can't go to the_________ club.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. ping-pong
D. soccer
（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.
A. 826-9432
B. 828-3848
C. 881-5 610
D. 821-4466
（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.
A. difficult
B. last
C. relaxing
D. boring
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了某个学校里的几个运动俱乐部，短文中一共有五个俱乐部，分别是网球俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、排球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个运动俱乐部的情况，根据第一个Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787可知，如果你想参加网球俱乐部，就可以给Black夫人打电话。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据这五个俱乐部的介绍中可知，有三个俱乐部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一个是Tennis Club, 一个是Ping-pong Club，还有一个是Baseball Club。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中第三个俱乐部Volleyball Club排球俱乐部中For girls only可知，这个俱乐部只要女孩，所以男孩不能参加。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。本题问到如果你想参加棒球俱乐部，那么应该拨打哪一个电话号码，根据第五个俱乐部Baseball Club中给出的电话号码881-5610可知本题选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中第四个俱乐部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一项令人放松的运动。故选C。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
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七年级阅读理解专项训练 1 Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?” 1. eats the fish. A. Tom B. Tom’s wife C. The cat D. Tom’s wife and her friends 2. What does Tom’s wife do with the fish? A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back. B. She asks her parents to come to eat the fish with her. C. She puts the fish in the fridge and waits for her husband. D. She cooks the fish for Tom. 3. Tom weighs in the shop with his wife. A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend 4. How much fish does Tom often buy? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. D. Four kilos. 5. Tom likes very much. A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friend 2 Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two days’ weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together. Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer they enjoy swimming. In autumn they play volleyball and tennis. In winter they go skating (滑冰) and skiing (滑雪). In spring they like sightseeing (观光) and hiking (徒步旅行). Some of them may invite (请) their friends to come over to have a party together. Some families may grow flowers and vegetables in their gardens or near their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very busy. Most Chinese go to work five days a week, too. And they also spend their weekends in many different ways. Some go shopping, some stay at home and do some cleaning, and some ask some friends to come home to play cards. How do you spend your weekends? 1. What days are weekend in a week? A. From Monday to Friday. B. Sunday. C. Friday and Saturday. D. Saturday and Sunday. 2. Do American families enjoy weekends together? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Never. D. We don’t know. 3. What sports do Americans do in winter? A. Swimming. B. Play volleyball and tennis. C. Sightseeing and hiking. D. Skating and skiing. 4. How many days do most Chinese work a week? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Two days.
(完整版)人教版七年级英语阅读题及答案
阅读（1） There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember th at we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That c omes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 （ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper （ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. （ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many （ B ） 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读（2） My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.” “Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn't know ___ . A. what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ____ . A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3. What made the shoe strange was ____ . A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means " __ " A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog ____ . A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.l ikes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C