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2018 考研英语（二）冲刺测试卷
答案与解析
一．完形填空答案：
1-5 CACBA 6-10 DBDDA
11-15 CBADA 16-20 BBAAC
这是一篇论述美国企业的人力资源管理的社科类议论文。
文章的首句首先提出了一个鲜明的问题——If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem.(如果可持续的竞争优势依赖于员工的技能的话，美国的企业是有问题的。)这一点就是此篇议论文的核心观点，其实也就是本文的主题。
把握了这个主题，就不难了解文章后面的分述部分一定是围绕着对美国企业不重视员工、轻视人力资源管理问题展开的深入探讨和批评，即主线决定全文。分析分述部分可以看出，分述部分确实是在集中、深入地描写和批评美国企业不重视员工、轻视人力资源管理的现象以及由此造成的问题，是紧紧围绕着主线展开的。
答案详解:
1．C本填空考查形容词，此形容词的作用很重要，是对Human resource management酌直接定位，四个选项的意思也是大相径庭，选项A) necessary为“必要的”，选项B) dispensable
表示“非必要的、可有可无的”，而选项C) central表示“核心的、处于中心位置的”，D）
understandable表示“可以理解的”；要准确定位出本填空的最佳形容词，首先涉及对整个
文章主线倾向的把握，即本填空是一个利用同现结构法可以定位的答案。很显然，文章的首句已经概括了本文的主线观点和倾向，即“美国企业轻视员工和人力资
源是错误的”：把握了这一点，本填空所在的原文句子讲述的是：Human resource management is not traditionally seen as __1__to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States．这样四个选项中的最佳选项是最能说明“人力资源管理重要”的形容词，并且文章下一段的首句
实际也提示出了本题的答案。首先排除选项B）dispensable（非必要的、可有可无的），因为这个词汇与主线倾向完全背离。选项D）understandable（可以理解的）也可以排除，因为它表达的意思太轻，远不能承担最佳选项的重任。因此只能在选项c）central（核心的、处于中心位置的）和选项A）necessary（必要的）之间选择，显然C）central的含义更准确，因此答案为选项C）central。
2．A本填空考查动词，利用关联结构或者对应成分分析法就可以解出。本填空的待选动词与hired形成了明显的关联对应结构，根据此提示线索可知四个选项中A）rented（租用）最为贴切，所以答案为选项A) rented。
3．C 本填空考查一个常用结构，从原文信息判断应该表达的意思是“就像……一样”，主要在两个选项中选择：A）like和c）as，这两个选项都能表达此意思，但从严格的语法角度来看，选项A）like一般衔接的都是名词或者词组，而选项c）as -般衔接句子，从这个角度看，
答案应该为选项C）as。
4．B本题需要首先确定填空所在句子的原文意思。本填空前面的原文已知信息为：The lack of importance；之后的原文已知信息为：to human resource management;根据我们对文章主题的了解很容易判断出此处要表达的意思是：人力资源管理重要性的缺失；理解了这一点，四个选项中A）compared (to)表达的是“与……相比较”，C）detached (to)表达的是“与……分离”，D)entitled (to)表达的是“有资格、有权利”，只有选项B)attached (to)表示的是“附属于，与……有关的”，所以答案为选项B）attached。
5．A本填空涉及选择介词与名词的惯用搭配，答案为A）in，second in command 是中文常说的“二把手”的意思。
6．D本填空考查名词，并且此名词处于主语的位置，本填空所在句子又是一个
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English Starting Test Part One Write down your answers or choose the correct option in blanks. I Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase. Choose one of the words or phrase which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Put a ring of a, b, c or d.选出与划线的词或词组最相近的答案。 1.We all thought that the way our host greeted us was very curious. a. strange b. inquisitive c. pleasant d. amusing 2.The ground on which the church stands has always been regarded as scared. a. serious b. holy c. religious d. saintly 3.‘It’s been a privilege to meet you, sir, ’ the young man said to the artist as he was leaving. a. a pleasure b. an ambition c. an honour d. a sad occasion 4.George is very proud of his new status in the company. a.stutue b. office c. state d. professional position 5.Very few people are prepared to sacrifice their own comfort for the good of other people. a. lend b. burn c. kill d. give up II Read the text. Then use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space. We have done the first as an example.阅读短文，仿照给出的例子，然后用所给词的正确形式填空。 In our local museum and art gallery there is a full- length (LONG) portrait of a lady standing in a typically (CLASSIC) pose, although she is quite clearly not Greek or Roman, but a (PROSPER) English woman of the eighteenth century. She looks extremely (GRACE) and some might even describe her as a (GOD), although I wouldn’t myself. What is particularly (INTEREST) about this picture is that it tells us things about the period that (ARCHAEOLOGY), with all their digging and exploration, can’t. This lady is (BEAUTY) dressed in clothes typical of the 1750s, but the (DISCOVER) here has nothing to do with fashion, but with an aspect of (CIVIL) which we often do not discuss, namely (DRAIN) – because behind her, through the large window, can be seen piles of clay pipes waiting to be laid in trenches which are being dug in the lawn beyond. III Read the article first and write down your answers to the questions after each item.阅读下面文章，并在每个问题后作答。 Amazing Coincidences ‘I never used to believe in coincidences,’says Tom Greenaway. ‘I’m not normally credulous or gullible, but there was something strange about an experience I had recently. I was late leaving for work and was just about to get into my car when my wife called me. My boss wanted me to drop into another office on the way to work to pick up some important papers. The call only delayed me by five minutes, but it was enough. When I reached the office block to collect the papers, there wasn’t much of it left. There had been an enormous explosion of some kind and
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高一英语第一单元预习测试卷 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man eat just now? A.An apple. B.Some chicken. C.Some peaches. 2.How is the new house different from the old one? A.It has more rooms. B.It has larger rooms. C.It has a small garden. 3.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 4.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 5.Why did the man call the woman? A.To return her hat. B.To thank her for the great party. C.To ask her if he left something in her house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the man going? A.A hotel. B.A park. C.A museum. 7.Why does the woman suggest Park Street? A.There is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B.It is the fastest way. C.She knows the route better. 8.Which way do the speakers finally go? A.Madison Street. B.Park Street. C.50th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a waiting room. B.In the doctor’s office. C.Over the phone. 10.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a headache. 11.When can the man see the doctor? A.Right now. B.This afternoon.
精选高一英语必修一试卷(含答案)(适合测试)
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.