2019-2020年七年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷
2019-2020年七年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷
（满分140分：时间110分钟）
说明：
1．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一卷（满分80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Bob’s telephone number?
A. 87229586
B. 87225986
C. 87252986
2.
3. What does the girl want to do?
A. B. C.
4. What’s this in English?
A. B. C.
5. Where does Annie live now?
A. In Nanjing.
B. In Yangzhou.
C. In Suzhou.
6. How many girls are there in Bill’s class?
A. 13.
B. 22.
C. 30.
7. Whose is the green coat?
A. Peter’s
B. Tom’s
C. Jane’s
8. What does Jack want to do first?
A. Play computer games.
B. Play with Susan.
C. Do his homework.
9. What colour does the girl like best?
A. orange
B. white
C. red
10. Why does Eric go to school late?
A. Because he goes to bed late.
B. Because he gets up late.
C. Because he is sad.
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Can we buy clothes near the woman’s home?
A. Yes, we can.
B. No, we can’t
C. I don’t know.
12. What time can people buy books from the bookshop?
A. At 8.00 a.m.
B. At 9.00 p.m.
C. At 10.00 a.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A. B. C.三个选项中选择正确的选项，
14. A. friendly B. bad C. kind
15. A. sports clubs B. music clubs C. reading clubs
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What does Mrs Brown want to buy?
A. A coat.
B. A pair of jeans.
C. A sweater
17. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown buy it at once?
A. She doesn’t like the color.
B. She is busy.
C. She doesn’t have enough money.
18. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s husband want her to buy it?
A. It is too expensive.
B. She has many sweaters.
C. It is not good enough.
19. When does Mrs Brown’s husband agree (同意) to let her buy it?
A. The next day.
B. After two days.
C. Seven days later.
20. Who will buy the sweater at last?
A. Mrs Brown.
B. Mr Brown.
C. Nobody.
二、单项选择题(共15小题；每小题1分；计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
21. --- A film called Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is ___________ exciting film. --- Yes, that’s really great! And I like it very much.
A. a
B. an
C. 不填
D. the
22. --- How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?
--- Four, I think.
A. bottles of juices
B. bottles of juice
C. bottle of juices
D. bottle of juice
23. --- May I have ___________ to eat, please?
--- Sorry, I don’t have ___________ in my fridge.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. anything, something
D. something, something
24. --- ___________ do you go fishing?
--- Twice a month.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How much
25. --- Where’s Sandy?
--- Look! She is reading an old book from ___________.
A. 1960s
B. the 1960s
C. 1960's
D. the 1960
26. --- ____________ there any color paper and four knives on the table?
--- No, just some brown paper and three knives.
A. Have
B. Are
C. Is
D. Has
27. --- Amy is wearing a __________ skirt at the fashion show.
--- Really? So beautiful!
A. wool black
B. cotton yellow
C. silk red
D. black wool
28. --- I like this pair of football boots. Could I__________, please?
--- Yes, of course.
A. try it on
B. try on it
C. try on them
D. try them on
29. --- What’s wrong with her?
--- She needs me___________ her.
A. help
B. helping
C. to helping
D. to help
30. --- The poor girl doesn’t have money __________ a present __________ her mother.
--- What a kind but poor girl!
A. to buy, for
B. buying, to
C. buying, for
D. to buy, to
31. --- That’s too expensive. He has to_________20 yuan on the book.
--- But I can’t __________ so much money for it.
A. pay, spend
B. cost, pay
C. spend, take
D. spend, pay
32. --- I like eating sugar a lot, you know.
--- Don't have __________sugar. It is not good for you.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
33. --- Sandy is in Mr. Wu's office?
--- Yes, she __________Mr. Wu __________her birthday party.
A. invites; coming
B. is inviting; to come to
C. is inviting; comes to
D. invites; to come to
34. --- Hello, ___________?
--- I’m looki ng for some birthday cards and stickers．
A. why do you want to buy
B. do you want to buy something
C. what can I do for you
D. how can I do for you
35. --- You look beautiful __________ your new dress?
--- ___________ .
A. in; You’re beautiful, too
B. in; Thank you
C. on; The dress is very beautiful
D. on; Just so-so
三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who Is Cleverer, the Son or the Father?
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He enjoys 37 to the radio every morning and reading 38 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 39 worship (崇
拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 40 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too 41 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 42 .
Of course the boy is not happy with it.
One day Mike reads 43 about the electric lights (电灯) and is 44 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 45 questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know more than sons!” The boy thinks 46 a while (一会儿) and says,“ 47 !” “Oh? Why?”
Mike doesn’t answer 48 asks instead (反而), “Who invent s the electric lights?” “ 49 ”answer s Mr Clarke.
“Why d oes n’t his father invent them, then?”
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke does n’t know 50 to answer!
36. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
37. A. watching B. listening C. going D.
coming
38. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D.
books
39. A. teachers B. parents C. students D.
classmates
40. A. also B. never C. ever D. only
41. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
42. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
43. A. everything B. nothing C. something D.
anything
44. A. popular B. interested C. afraid D. worried
45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
46. A. of B. about C. for D. at
47. A. I don’t think so B. Me, too C. You aren ’t right
D. I think so
48. A. but B. and C. then D. or
49. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. Sunny English Club is for ___________.
A. nurses
B. policemen
C. businessmen
D. students
52. You can visit Ocean Museum ___________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Wednesday
C. on Monday
D.
anytime 53. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ___________.
A. 9
B. 17
C. 67
D. 73 B
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good, For example, the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.
“Give me five ” may come from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things
in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “gi ve me five” with your friends.
54. “Give me five” means clapping of ___________.
A. heads
B. hands
C. arms
D. legs
55. When you ___________, you give your friends high fives.
A. make people happy
B. ask for money
C. celebrate a good thing
D. look for the wallet
56. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. When people say “give me five”.
B. Where “give me five”comes from.
C. What “give me five” means.
D. What people think of “give me five”.
C
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy，we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast，we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog. we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
57. _________makes many people too fat or too thin, according to (根据) the passage.
A. Eating or drinking too much
B. Having no time to do exercise
C. Doing more exercise
D. Reading at home
58. ___________is called warm-up exercise．
A. Playing ball games
B. Swimming
C. Bending and stretching
D. Weight lifting
59. Why do people like weight lifting?
A. Because it can make them work well.
B. Because it can make them thin.
C. Because it can make their bodies strong.
D. Because they don’t like other exercises.
60. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Jogging means running quickly.
B. Busy streets are not good places for running.
C. Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D. There are four kinds of exercises in the passage.
D
Once there is a boy in London. His name is Jimmy. He starts painting when he is three years old, and when he is five years old, he is already very good at it.
He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people buy his pictures. They say, “This boy is going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.”
Jimmy’s pictures are different from others’ because he never paint s on the whole of the paper. He only paints on half of it, and the other half is always empty.
“That’s very clever,” people sa y. “No other painters have ever done that!”
One day someone asks Jimmy, “Please tell me, Jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom (底) half of the paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy s ays, “and my brushes can’t reach very high.”
61. From the passage, we know Jimmy lives in ___________.
A. China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Canada.
62. ___________, he began painting.
A. When he was three years old.
B. When he was five years old.
C. When he was eight years old.
D. When he was ten years old.
63. How are Jimmy’s pictures?
A. Beautiful.
B. Interesting.
C. Bad
D. Beautiful and interesting.
64. Which part of paper did Jimmy paint?
A. The whole of the paper
B. The top half.
C. The bottom half.
D. The middle part.
65. Jimmy only paints half of the paper because ____________.
A. he was very clever.
B. he was very short.
C. he was very tall.
D. he was very big.
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. We feel very warm because the sun is shining brightly__________(穿过)the windows.
67. Shanghai is a_________________ (现代化的) city in the world.
68. ___________ (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
69. We are going to talk about _____________ (募集) some money for Project Hope.
70. A lot of ____________ (绵羊) are eating grass on the hills.
71. Tom____________ (carry) water home from the river every day.
72. Daniel Brown is our English teacher, but we teach ___________ (he) Chinese.
73. Do you know this ___________ (swim) name on our school team?
74.Lily usually sleeps_____________(1ittle) than 6 hours every night.
75. It’s cold outside. So the door and windows of her house are ____________ (close).
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）On weekdays Mary gets up at 5:30. She d 86 herself, washes her face and does morning e 87 . She has breakfast at 6:30 and then she goes to school. She goes there b 88 bike. She gets to school at about 7:15 ever y day. She doesn’t like to be late. Classes b 89 at 8:00. In class she listens to the teachers c 90 , and she works hard at her lessons. She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day. Classes are o 91 at 4:30. After class she likes dancing and s 92 . Sometimes she throws a Frisbee (飞碟) w 93 her classmates. She gets home at 5:30. In the evening, her parents come back from w 94 . They have supper at 7:00.
In the evening she does her homework. S 95 she watches TV or reads
storybooks. She goes to bed at ten. This is Mary’s school day.
八、书面表达（30分）
（A）完成句子
根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（10分）
96. 她灰色的裤子是用羊毛做的。
__________________________________________________________________________ 97. 他认为茱萸湾动物园怎么样？
_________________________________________________________________________ _
98. 你可以喝很多水而不会发胖。
__________________________________________________________________________ 99. 那个女孩不再吃芒果了。
__________________________________________________________________________ 100. 该是我们去购物的时候了。
__________________________________________________________________________
(B) 写作（20分）
根据表格中的中文提示，以“My best friend”为题介绍你最要好的朋友Lily 的爱好及生活习惯等。
2. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
英语期末考试听力材料
2012-1
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s your telephone number, Bob?
M: It’s 87252986.
2.W:Are you from England or Canada, Mr.
M: I’
3. W: Ben, would you like to go to the zoo with us?
M: Yes, I would like to, but I have to go shopping with my mother.
4. W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a schoolbag.
5. M: Annie, do you come from Nanjing?
W: Yes, but I live in Yangzhou now.
6. W: How many students are there in your class, Bill?
M: There are 30 boys and 22 girls.
7. M: Whose is this coat? Is this yours, Jane?
W: No, it’s not mine, Tom. Mine is blue. This one is green. It’s Peter’s, I think.
8. W: Would you like to play computer games, Jack?
M: Yes, I’d like to. But I want to do my homework first, Susan.
9. M: What colour do you like best?
W: I like red. But I like orange best.
10. W: Eric, why are you late for school?
M: I’m sorry. I get up late.
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Are there any shops near your home?
W: Yes, there are three shops near my home.
M: What can you buy from these shops?
W: I can buy shoes, clothes and some books.
M: What time does the bookshop open?
W: It opens at 9.00 in the morning and closes at 8.00 in the evening.
M: Can I buy some comic books from there?
W: Yes, you can. There are many different kinds of books there.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A. B. C.三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
I’m a student of Guangming Middle School. My name is Linda. In my opinion, school life is beautiful.
Our school is very big. There are lots of trees and flowers in our school. In the morning, we can read under the big trees. When spring comes, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers. Our teachers are very friendly to us, they often help us with our study.
In our school, we have math, Chinese, English and many other subjects. I like music best. There are many sports clubs in our school. In our free time, we can play basketball.
How beautiful our school life is!
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
On the way home, Mrs Brown sees a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She likes it very much, So she wants to buy it at once. But she doesn’t take enough money with her. Then she goes back home, and tells her husband that she wants to buy the sweater. But her husband says, “You have so many sweaters that you don’t need to buy another one.”
But after a week, she says the same thing. She tells her husband that she still wants to buy the sweater. Her husband says, “OK. If you really like it, let’s buy it now.” When they go to the clothing shop, the sweater is still there. But Mrs Brown doesn’t want to buy it any more, she says “The other people don’t want to buy this sweater. I don’t want to buy it, either.”
英语期末考试答案
2012-1
一、听力 CBBBB BACAB ACBAA CCBCC
二、单选 BBAAB CDDDA DABCB
三、完形 DBDCA BDCBC CAACB
四、阅读 DAD BCD BCCB BADCB
五、词汇 through, modern, Finally, rais ing, sheep, carries, him, swimmer’s, less,
closed
六、任务 Different, meals, eating, much, loudly, how, Americans, long, quiet,
makes
七、缺词 dresses, exercises, by, begin, carefully, over, singing, with, work,
Sometimes
八、翻译 96. His grey trousers are made of wool.
97. What does he think of Zhuyuwan Zoo?
98. You can drink a lot of water without getting fat.
99. That girl doesn’t eat / have mangoes any more.
或 That girl no more eats / has mangoes.
100. It’s time for us to g o shopping.
九、作文（略）
《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案
《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） I. , (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B. C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. D. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B.
C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . . (15%) ( ) 1. A . ( ) 2. . ( ) 3. / i: / / ? /. ( ) 4. / k / / g / . ( ) 5. , . ( ) 6. . ( ) 7. a . ( ) 8. , . ( ) 9. A a a a . A . ( )10. . . . ( 1 , 20%) 1. () , , , , . , , ; , , . 2. A . 3. : , . 4. , a a , .
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七年级英语下学期期末考试题
七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级：姓名：学号： 一、单项选择（30分） ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
初一英语期末考试试题以及答案人教版
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七年级英语期中考试试题
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听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内，每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A.English B.China C.America 7.A.Because I am busy now. B.Because they are cute. C.Because he is interesting. 18、A.I am at the mall. B.I am with my sister Gina. C.I am talking to my mother. 19、A.Fine,thank you. B.It is spring now. C.It is windy and cold. 20、A.He likes noodles. B.He is tall and strong. C.He'd like dumplings. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将所选答案的字母代号答题卷相应空格内。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。 (3)Where can Mary listen to music? A.In the classroom. B.In the hallway. C.Outside. 12.What are they talking about? A.School rules. B.Pop music. C.School dining halls. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 A、What can they do in Jack's house?
2017-2018学年秋季学期七年级英语期中考试卷
六盘水外国语实验学校2017秋季学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 姓名班级成绩 第一部分：听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：（你将听到五个句子，请你根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5题，计5分。） A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II. 听对话回答问题：（你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对 话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10小题，计10分。） 请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What does the girl lose? A. Her bag. B. Her radio. C. Her ring. 请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What does the boy find? A. A watch. B. A box. C. A pen. 请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the boy’s hat? A. On the desk. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. 请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 ( ) 9. The man is Cindy’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. brother ( ) 10. Cindy is ________. A. eight B. seven C. six 请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 ( ) 11. Where’s Julia’s pencil? A. It’s in her schoolbag. B. It’s in her pencil box. C. It’s in the bookcase. ( ) 12. What is Dave’s last name? A. Brown. B. Hand. C. Miller. 请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. ________ things are in the picture. A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 14. What color is the cup? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. ( ) 15. What’s Mike’s ph one number? A. 780-4351. B. 780-3415. C. 780-3451. III. 听短文选择答案：（你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能 回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。） ( ) 16. What can NOT you see in the boy’s room? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A sofa. ( ) 17. Where’re the boy’s books? A. Under the table. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. ( ) 18. Where’s the basketball(篮球)? A. Under the chair. B. Under the desk. C. Under the bed. ( ) 19. What’s the name of his dog? A. Jim. B. Philip. C. Tom. ( ) 20. Who’s Philip’s friend? A. A plane. B. A baseball. C. A hat. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文 之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听三遍。共5小题，计5分。 Red and (23) __________
研究生英语期末考试试卷
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
人教版初一英语期末考试试题以及标准答案
人教版初一英语期末考试试题以及答案
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笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____.
人教版七年级上册英语期末考试试卷
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